Precisely; sending trains/tram-trains without toilets all the way to the heads of the valleys seems a bit off to me but trams Coryton-Radyr (extended to Taffs Well at one or both ends of the journey to get the 398s to and from their depot) and down to Cardiff Bay should be fine.I agree as the basic instinct in me suggests the Coryton branch is ideal for tram-train beyond its end as well as at the other end (down the bay). Don't need a loo for those shorter journeys. The city line as far as Radyr makes sense for tram-train as well.
My concern with the tram-train standards is the lack of toilets (and seats, if they're anything like the 'make nearly everyone stand, we'll get more pax. in that way' design of the Manchester Metrolink M5000 trams).I don't have an issue with machen-caerphilly being done the tram train standards if it means it happens. I don't personally think they'd be the natural fit for the marches stoppers.
Regarding the provision of through trains between Ebbw Vale / Abertillery / Caerphilly and the Marches, my gut feeling was that a large proportion of the passengers using the Marches stoppers would want Cardiff; so it seems we are in agreement on that point. I only suggested it because it seems unlikely that Newport station would be able to handle 4tph from Ebbw Vale / Abertillery / Caerphilly needing to turn back, so it's more that I'm trying to find somewhere to run those services through to rather than any suggestion that passengers from Caerleon would be particularly interested in having through trains to Caerphilly or Ebbw Vale. Similarly, I guess a Hereford-Gloucester service, avoiding Newport via the east side of the Maindee triangle, would not be a particularly attractive option for a second Marches stopper each hour (the first being Hereford-Cardiff), the preference being for more trains to Cardiff? In which case, what do you do with a possible 4tph arriving in Newport from the Ebbw Vale direction?