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UK Rail Network Reopenings: Realistic Prospects versus ‘Pie in the Sky’

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William3000

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I would agree with you. It's sort of using almost 20 miles of it - about the same amount as is in preserved hands.



"Justfiy" on what basis ? Certainly not economic or financial.



I suggest you get a fresh map and a trip to Specsavers. From west to east, here's what's in the way:

Shelford: area of the junction has been built over, farm building on formation, old bridge on A1301 which probably doesn't meet modern clearance requirements.
Sawston: formation built over with new industrial units and more being built Babraham Road.
Little Abington: A11 / A505 junction all over the old formation and an industrial unit there.
Linton: Formation built over with a mix of housing and industrial.
Bartlow: Station now in private hands as residential.
Haverhill - No route into town, so anything would be on the edge of the town. Appears the A1307 has been realigned over the old formation in parts.

A population of ~ 30,000 isn't enough. Corby's double that, had an existing line through it and with an hourly service was seeing usage figures of about 300k / year before Covid. Compare that with Kettering (1m) or Market Harborough (900k) at the same time.
I agree that Haverhill to Cambridge rail reopening is highly unlikely. Obviously had it never closed, I think it would be very busy as it connects several settlements and employment locations. Up to Haverhill it hasn’t been as badly breached as other lines but crossing the A505/A11 looks problematic.
 
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Magdalia

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Haverhill is an interesting one.

A population of ~ 30,000 isn't enough. Corby's double that, had an existing line through it and with an hourly service was seeing usage figures of about 300k / year before Covid. Compare that with Kettering (1m) or Market Harborough (900k) at the same time.

I think it would be very busy as it connects several settlements and employment locations.
Comparison with Corby is irrelevant. Kettering/Corby is a low growth area with no intermediate stations. Haverhill links with Cambridge, which is booming, and has lots of other residential, business and educational traffic generators along the way. These include Linton, the Abingdons, Babraham, Sawston, Stapleford and Shelford. It is also right side of Cambridge for the rapidly expanding Biomedical Campus including 5 hospitals, 3 existing and 2 more planned, and the new Cambridge South station.

Let's look at existing bus provision. Cambridge-Haverhill has a double decker every 30 minutes and they are very busy, with extra services at peak times. And still people are turned away at Addenbrookes in the evening, so that one service has to start there to clear the queue. Linton is getting increasing problems with on street parking by commuters getting the bus to/from Cambridge. Sawston, Stapleford and Shelford have a separate service, also double deckers, which runs every 20 minutes. And that's with a very unreliable bus service: punctuality is dire because of traffic congestion in Cambridge and cancellations are also a problem because of driver shortages.

A Cambridge-Haverhill service with stops at Cambridge South, Shelford, Sawston, Babraham, Great Abingdon and Linton would almost certainly exceed the 300k journeys per year figure quoted for Corby, especially if more housing is built, and a park and ride facility near the A11/A505. The existing bus services are already achieving that level of traffic.

But there are significant obstacles that would make reinstating the railway very expensive, especially reinstating the junction at Shelford and crossing the A11/A505. Without EWR Haverhill can't happen, because there are no train paths to/from Cambridge. With EWR, and 4 tracks from Shepreth Branch Junction, that would not be a constraint, but it is still most likely that some sort of busway would deliver some of the benefits at much lower cost. The big disadvantage with a busway is that it has to go round the eastern edge of Stapleford and Shelford, which is very unpopular, and considerably less useful than stopping at the existing rail station.
 
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William3000

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Haverhill is an interesting one.




Comparison with Corby is irrelevant. Kettering/Corby is a low growth area with no intermediate stations. Haverhill links with Cambridge, which is booming, and has lots of other residential, business and educational traffic generators along the way. These include Linton, the Abingdons, Babraham, Sawston, Stapleford and Shelford. It is also right side of Cambridge for the rapidly expanding Biomedical Campus including 5 hospitals, 3 existing and 2 more planned, and the new Cambridge South station.

Let's look at existing bus provision. Cambridge-Haverhill has a double decker every 30 minutes and they are very busy, with extra services at peak times. And still people are turned away at Addenbrookes in the evening, so that one service has to start there to clear the queue. Linton is getting increasing problems with on street parking by commuters getting the bus to/from Cambridge. Sawston, Stapleford and Shelford have a separate service, also double deckers, which runs every 20 minutes. And that's with a very unreliable bus service: punctuality is dire because of traffic congestion in Cambridge and cancellations are also a problem because of driver shortages.

A Cambridge-Haverhill service with stops at Cambridge South, Shelford, Sawston, Babraham, Great Abingdon and Linton would almost certainly exceed the 300k journeys per year figure quoted for Corby, especially if more housing is built. The existing bus services are already achieving that level of traffic.

But there are significant obstacles that would make reinstating the railway very expensive, especially reinstating the junction at Shelford and crossing the A11/A505. Without EWR Haverhill can't happen, because there are no train paths to/from Cambridge. With EWR, and 4 tracks from Shepreth Branch Junction, that would not be a constraint, but it is still most likely that some sort of busway would deliver some of the benefits at much lower cost. The big disadvantage with a busway is that it has to go round the eastern edge of Stapleford and Shelford, which is very unpopular, and considerably less useful than stopping at the existing rail station.
Obviously rail use is still slightly down on pre Covid levels but I agree that it would likely be very busy. If hypothetically it was already in place I would expect 2025 rail usage figures to be approx:
Cambridge (Central): 13m
Cambridge South: 2.1m
Shelford: 180k
Sawston: 100k
Granta Park/Abington: 200k
Linton: 140k
Haverhill Park & Ride: 250k
 

RT4038

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Comparison with Corby is irrelevant. Kettering/Corby is a low growth area with no intermediate stations. Haverhill links with Cambridge, which is booming, and has lots of other residential, business and educational traffic generators along the way. These include Linton, the Abingdons, Babraham, Sawston, Stapleford and Shelford. It is also right side of Cambridge for the rapidly expanding Biomedical Campus including 5 hospitals, 3 existing and 2 more planned, and the new Cambridge South station.

Let's look at existing bus provision. Cambridge-Haverhill has a double decker every 30 minutes and they are very busy, with extra services at peak times. And still people are turned away at Addenbrookes in the evening, so that one service has to start there to clear the queue.
So the off peak bus service is carrying about 60 passengers per hour (average of 35 per double decker?) Is that a good use of rail?

Linton is getting increasing problems with on street parking by commuters getting the bus to/from Cambridge.
That is going to be a problem if a rail service was re-instated, unless a car park is built at the new railway station. A car park could be built for the bus passengers, without the expense of a railway line to go with.

And that's with a very unreliable bus service: punctuality is dire because of traffic congestion in Cambridge and cancellations are also a problem because of driver shortages.
Pay the bus drivers more then, and the shortages will disappear. They only can't be now because the bus industry is not blessed with anything like the sort of subsidies the rail industry gets.

Aside from the cost of reinstating the railway, the ongoing subsidies will be much more than the cost of improving the bus service.
 

Magdalia

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So the off peak bus service is carrying about 60 passengers per hour (average of 35 per double decker?) Is that a good use of rail?
Off peak 5 buses per hour 2 to Haverhill 3 to Sawston so with your 35 passengers per vehicle that's 175 journeys per hour in each direction or 350 in total, about 6 times higher than your estimate.

Peak time is 7 buses per hour full and standing 500 per hour one direction only for 2-3 hours each weekday.

That's a lot better use than lots of existing rail services. In particular, it is probably more than the Ipswich-Cambridge line.

Furthermore, demand is growing and will continue to do so.
Pay the bus drivers more then, and the shortages will disappear.
No they won't because there is nowhere affordable for them to live. And any more bus drivers in Cambridge are more effectively deployed on other routes that do not have the rail option, such as the existing St Ives busway.


That is going to be a problem if a rail service was re-instated, unless a car park is built at the new railway station. A car park could be built for the bus passengers, without the expense of a railway line to go with.
That is the not so expensive but delivers less option. Either way the car park will be near the A11/A505.
 
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A0

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Off peak 5 buses per hour 2 to Haverhill 3 to Sawston so with your 35 passengers per vehicle that's 175 journeys per hour in each direction or 350 in total, about 6 times higher than your estimate.

Peak time is 7 buses per hour full and standing 500 per hour one direction only for 2-3 hours each weekday.

That's a lot better use than lots of existing rail services. In particular, it is probably more than the Ipswich-Cambridge line.

Furthermore, demand is growing and will continue to do so.

No they won't because there is nowhere affordable for them to live. And any more bus drivers in Cambridge are more effectively deployed on other routes that do not have the rail option, such as the existing St Ives busway.



That is the not so expensive but delivers less option. Either way the car park will be near the A11/A505.

But *at best* you'd be able to run 2 trains per hour from Haverhill given the constraints at Shelford and the approach to Cambridge.

Whereas extending the busway offers far more capacity than that - 10 buses an hour would easily be achievable.
 

RT4038

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Off peak 5 buses per hour 2 to Haverhill 3 to Sawston so with your 35 passengers per vehicle that's 175 journeys per hour in each direction or 350 in total, about 6 times higher than your estimate.

Peak time is 7 buses per hour full and standing 500 per hour one direction only for 2-3 hours each weekday.
But a rebuilt railway will not conveniently serve all those bus passengers, so only a fraction would change to a train. The train will have huge ongoing subsidy costs compared to the current bus service, even with drivers paid better than they are now. (Let alone the sheer cost of rebuilding the railway)

No they won't because there is nowhere affordable for them to live. .
Build them houses then.

That is the not so expensive but delivers less option. Either way the car park will be near the A11/A505.
Why less option? How is building a car park next to a station, with trains going to only a limited number of stops in Cambridge, giving more options than building a car park near to the bus route with a greater range of local destinations?
 

Magdalia

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But a rebuilt railway will not conveniently serve all those bus passengers, so only a fraction would change to a train.
In the Haverhill case a railway would conveniently serve most of the bus passengers as both bus routes enter Cambridge very close to the existing rail line and stations. They will switch because the journey will be quicker and less vulnerable to the delays caused by Cambridge traffic congestion.

Why less option?
A busway does not deliver the same capacity improvement because it runs up against a road capacity constraint at the edge of Cambridge City. Also a busway would not serve Stapleford and Shelford as well as a train because the rail station is centrally located whereas a busway will have to go round the edge.
 

Dinszy

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The Matlock to Buxton railway, to allow services from Derby to connect to Manchester, but not via the Hope Valley line.

The track bed largely survives as a trail, large portions exist between Derby and Matlock, and Manchester and Buxton.

Not sure how popular it would prove, though.
 

zwk500

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The Matlock to Buxton railway, to allow services from Derby to connect to Manchester, but not via the Hope Valley line.

The track bed largely survives as a trail, large portions exist between Derby and Matlock, and Manchester and Buxton.

Not sure how popular it would prove, though.
Not this one again. This is very much in the 'Pie in the Sky' category. Somebody will be able to dig up an old thread on this line to explain why.
 

Iskra

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Stocksbridge (Deepcar branch) has a perfect case for re-opening now. Line intact, a few 'cheap' halts needed, no freight trains to get in the way.
 

zwk500

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Stocksbridge (Deepcar branch) has a perfect case for re-opening now. Line intact, a few 'cheap' halts needed, no freight trains to get in the way.
Has the Steel train that kept it open stopped running? The case for running a commuter service up the line is decent, if you can solve the problem of how it serves the centre of Sheffield in a reasonable time.
 

Iskra

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Has the Steel train that kept it open stopped running? The case for running a commuter service up the line is decent, if you can solve the problem of how it serves the centre of Sheffield in a reasonable time.
Yes, just the Network Rail test train has run since November and a railtour is booked. A new Sheffield Victoria style station would be required with trains either terminating there, or running through to Meadowhall and Rotherham. It could have tram train potential too. Or, even Supertram could extend on to it from Middlewood somehow. Plenty of options.
 

stuu

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Has the Steel train that kept it open stopped running? The case for running a commuter service up the line is decent, if you can solve the problem of how it serves the centre of Sheffield in a reasonable time.
Another tram-train line? 500m of new line down Rutland Road and a ramp up to the line. I expect that would somehow cost £100m or something stupid though
 

William3000

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But *at best* you'd be able to run 2 trains per hour from Haverhill given the constraints at Shelford and the approach to Cambridge.

Whereas extending the busway offers far more capacity than that - 10 buses an hour would easily be achievable.
But the trains would likely be 4 car and could be longer if required and would be quicker. I appreciate that rail is unlikely of course.
 

Magdalia

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it is a very relevant comparison. Corby is, actually, a high growth area. Indeed in 2019 it was the fastest growing town in England...

I have looked at the figures from the 2021 census. I can only see a few sentences from the Economist article so can't see their data sources.

Cambridge population grew by 17.6% between 2011 and 2021, North Northamptonshire (which includes Kettering and Corby) grew by 13.5%. Yes, North Northamptonshire is growing quite fast but it is still significantly behind Cambridge.

It is still an irrelevant comparison because the local geographical and economic factors are very different. Kettering-Corby has no intermediate stations or settlements of any significance, Cambridge-Haverhill could have at least 3 possibly more. Cambridge has the Biomedical Campus with more than 30k current or future jobs located within walking distance of the railway, and a road network unsuitable for buses.
 

A0

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But the trains would likely be 4 car and could be longer if required and would be quicker. I appreciate that rail is unlikely of course.

But the frequency would still be lower and the trains won't be able to serve as many destinations.

So the issue of 'overcrowding' still occurs along with the inconvenience of a low frequency. Whereas it is *far* easier to increase tge capacity of the bus service either through larger vehicles or reliefs which can be targetted at the very busiest times.
 

A0

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I have looked at the figures from the 2021 census. I can only see a few sentences from the Economist article so can't see their data sources.

Cambridge population grew by 17.6% between 2011 and 2021, North Northamptonshire (which includes Kettering and Corby) grew by 13.5%. Yes, North Northamptonshire is growing quite fast but it is still significantly behind Cambridge.

It is still an irrelevant comparison because the local geographical and economic factors are very different. Kettering-Corby has no intermediate stations or settlements of any significance, Cambridge-Haverhill could have at least 3 possibly more. Cambridge has the Biomedical Campus with more than 30k current or future jobs located within walking distance of the railway, and a road network unsuitable for buses.

This article from the Daily Mail in 2020 uses ONS data and had Corby as second behind Coventry.

Cambridge didn't even figure.
 

Magdalia

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This article from the Daily Mail in 2020 uses ONS data and had Corby as second behind Coventry.

Cambridge didn't even figure.
That is also irrelevant because 2020 is before the 2021 census.

So the issue of 'overcrowding' still occurs along with the inconvenience of a low frequency. Whereas it is *far* easier to increase tge capacity of the bus service either through larger vehicles or reliefs which can be targetted at the very busiest times.
Not if the bus company can't recruit enough drivers and the service can't run effectively because of traffic congestion.
 

William3000

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This article from the Daily Mail in 2020 uses ONS data and had Corby as second behind Coventry.

Cambridge didn't even figure.
A large amount of Cambridge’s growth is in South Cambs which immediately abuts the city boundary tightly. Circa 50,000 new homes are proposed in Cambridge/South Cambs over the next 20 years
 

A0

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A large amount of Cambridge’s growth is in South Cambs which immediately abuts the city boundary tightly. Circa 50,000 new homes are proposed in Cambridge/South Cambs over the next 20 years

Except *most* of the "South Cambridgeshire" area *isn't* south of Cambridge.

And most of those homes *aren't* to to the south of Cambridge and not to the South-East - so nowhere near a line to Haverhill.

Details are on this article: https://www.cambridgeindependent.co...is-this-what-greater-cambridge-needs-9293746/

The bulk of new housing is to be at Cambourne, Northstowe and Waterbeach - all to the north of Cambridge. The next area is the Cambridge airport site which will become free as Marshall Aerospace leave it.

The only housing currently pencilled in for the area to the south - which would be served by a Haverhill railway line are 100 homes at Great Shelford (which already has a station) and 419 at Sawston which has Whittlesford Parkway about 2 miles away. So 1% of the total anywhere near the line you're advocating.
 

Meerkat

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Line reopenings are an extremely popular policy on the constituency level for politicians.
Ironically they are more use for local politicians if they don't get built.
Regular stories in the papers about how you are lobbying the minister, get your face in the photo of the latest campaign meeting, support the latest donation to consultants for a quick and useless desk top study etc etc.
If it gets built there is a good chance that it will annoy constituents whilst being built and not be as good as they imagined, and no more stories in the paper.
Also supporting a comedy reopening plan is cheap and easy positives, refusing to support it is going to look bad however ridiculous you think it is.
Hence the government repeatedly throwing bones to hopeless ideas, rather than just laughing and telling them to try a bus scheme.
 

Philip

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I think Stoke-Leek has a case and most of the route is still intact; in places the track is still in situ, albeit overgrown. Leek is a large town in North Staffordshire and would benefit well from a restored rail connection to Stoke, regardless of the current level of bus service. The added benefit (with some extra work) would be a connection with the Churnet Valley line; steam specials could still run from Cheddleton but you could also run a public service DMU shuttle from Stoke to Consall Forge and Froghall, perhaps a couple of trains per day each way at least in Summer, which would be useful for people who wish to visit the area for the flint mills, limestone caves, canal walks, pubs etc.
 

Philip

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On what grounds?

A substantial industrial city about 15 miles from a large and busy town with no rail link, combined with the line still being mostly in place without needing colossal work to reopen. You could also argue the first point for Leigh-Manchester, but unlike Stoke-Leek it would be a lot more work and cost to reopen the railway to Leigh.
 

Bald Rick

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A substantial industrial city about 15 miles from a large and busy town with no rail link, combined with the line still being mostly in place without needing colossal work to reopen. You could also argue the first point for Leigh-Manchester, but unlike Stoke-Leek it would be a lot more work and cost to reopen the railway to Leigh.

That’s all nice words, but doth not a case make.

It will need a lot of work to get it open, it’s not been in use for 35 years. It will cost not less than a quarter of a billion, possibly much more, and annual running costs of at least £5m a year for an hourly service. And think about the revenue and benefit that would generate. These are not numbers normally associated with a decent business case.

Think about what else could be done with that money in that part of the world, and how that provide alternative benefit to the local economy.
 
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rapmastaj

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Think about what else could be done with that money in that part of the world, and how that provide alternative benefit to the local economy.

Yes it's a lot of money, perhaps it's not worth it, I don't know. But "think what else could be done with the money" implies a zero-sum game which doesn't necessarily represent reality. Most of the time in these cases, the alternative is not to spend the equivalent sum on some other local priority. Normally the alternative is simply to not invest anything at all in that part of the world.
 
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