On the Voyager this may be the fire alarm rather than a passcom. I remember once incident where I was on a Voyager heading to Devon, an alarm went off over the PA, train stopped and then a few minutes later the guard came over reminding us it was illegal to smoke anywhere on the train.
On the HST it may have been a call for aid alarm. On the GA Mk3s there is a call for aid alarm, triggered in the disabled loo and seating area. Simply sounds an alarm throughout the train for the attention of traincrew but doesn't impact the progress of the train.
On Voyager it could also be a crew call. They all use the same sound over the PA but different tones have different meanings.