• Our booking engine at tickets.railforums.co.uk (powered by TrainSplit) helps support the running of the forum with every ticket purchase! Find out more and ask any questions/give us feedback in this thread!

Great Western IEP order - Are there too many Bi-modes ?

Status
Not open for further replies.

PhilipW

Member
Joined
6 Feb 2008
Messages
756
Location
Fareham, Hants
I've just explained why the figures don't appear to add up. Let me try again. Bimodes will operate off-peak core electric services because during the peaks they will need to extend beyond the wires. You seem to be suggesting we order more electric units that will sit idle during the peaks while the bimodes that will be used during the peaks sit idle during the day. That is duplicating the units that will be needed to provide a full service and is a waste of money. At least under the DfT's plan some of the bimode units that are really only needed for the peaks are being utilised during the day and not sitting idle reducing the number of diagrams that need to be paid for. Of course it isn't ideal that redundant diesel motors are dragged under the wires for most of the day but a compromise is needed to be able to provide a full service to all the destinations necessary throughout a full day in the most economical and cost effective way.

OK, I understand where you are coming from, but what are these services that are "under the wires" all during the day and then have to be extended beyond the wires at peak times.

There is the one service than extends from Swansea to Camarthen. OK, I accept that I have not taken that into account (if it still remains) and that would slightly affect my figures.

I have already discounted the 1tph to Weston. Currently this is only a peak service. I have assumed it may extend to off peak as well but remains hourly during the peak. So my figure of 12 sets required for Bristol services remains.

I know of no other extensions. So given a slight adjustment for the Camarthen service, I think my figures largely stand and my premise that there are not enough full electrics stands too.

I am happy to hear of any other service that affects my argument.
 
Sponsor Post - registered members do not see these adverts; click here to register, or click here to log in
R

RailUK Forums

jimm

Established Member
Joined
6 Apr 2012
Messages
5,231
I live in the real world, where things break. Electrics break less than 30-odd years old diesels but they do still break. Go for the maximum electric, minimum bi-modes approach when there are still several GW routes which will require both types of power to complete the journey and you are asking for trouble.

what are these services that are "under the wires" all during the day and then have to be extended beyond the wires at peak times.

Cotswold Line morning peak service from Hereford/Malvern/Worcester to London currently requires four HSTs (plus a Charlbury starter), there are then just two HSTs to Hereford and back off-peak amid 180s/Turbos, while all seven departures from London between 15.51 and 21.48 (note these are not all neatly spaced out at regular intervals) are HSTs (including late trains that are essentially stock moves to get HSTs where they are needed the next morning). When all the 180s were available to FGW, they worked the off/contra-peak Cheltenham trains, not HSTs, though these are needed for that route's peak loads too.

Have you made allowances for that kind of flip-flop in stock requirements across the day in all these calculations? I ask because your initial post says the following

The Hereford/Worcester service probably requires 7 bi-mode sets and the Gloucester service 6 sets, all restricted to single sets because of platform lengths.

Single sets just won't work on these routes in the peaks, due to the number of passengers travelling (some of the Cotswold HST services are full and standing in standard class on parts of the journey west of Oxford now, never mind if you factor in another few years of growth/extra car parking capacity going in at stations on the line/new housing in west Oxfordshire, that's why I say there is a need for some longer bi-modes. You may well be able to do this by reshuffling the bi-mode coaches already ordered into different formations but cutting the number of these coaches in favour of more electrics won't assist matters in this regard, will it?

interworking between different routes is not favoured because it means that disruption on one route would spread to the routes that it is interworked with.

It may not be favoured, but again, in the real world, it has to happen to handle the differences in peak and off-peak capacity needs like the ones I note above, which results in lots of empty running between the depot in Bristol and Hereford morning and evening.
 
Last edited:

PhilipW

Member
Joined
6 Feb 2008
Messages
756
Location
Fareham, Hants
Jim,
I think you are drifting away from my main arguement now. I am stating that there are not enough all electric trains to run services that will be all electric in the offpeak and will continue to be all electric in the peak, i.e trains that just serve Bristol, Cardiff and Swansea. I have accepted that my figures did not include the one Camarthen extension, so am happy to reduce the all electric requirement by one/two sets, but the thrust of the case still stands.

Bristol 12 sets for 3tph (which excludes 1tph to Weston)
Cardiff 5 sets for 1tph

That already makes use of 17 of the 18 electric sets available sets available for daily use, not leaving much left for Swansea.
Assuming Swansea has to have 1 one 10-car bi-mode for Camarthen, it would still need a further 6 full sets or 10 5-car sets if you want a 10-car to 5-car split at Cardiff.

So, there is a substantial shortfall. It's £3 million a set difference to build, big money

This has nothing to do with Worcester, Hereford or Gloucester services. They have to be bi-mode and you know better whether they should work in pairs or not. That's fine by me; it is not relevant to my case.

I would be very interested in getting your analysis on how many all electric sets should be deployed on each of the three core routes (Bristol, cardiff and swansea) and seeing how it differs from my analysis.
 
Last edited:

Rhydgaled

Established Member
Joined
25 Nov 2010
Messages
4,568
Corridor connections are really not feasible on 125mph trains due to crashworthiness issues
And aerodynamics too surely? I don't think any loco/unit with a flat leading end (at least in the UK) does more than 110mph.

therefore when there is portion working eg Oxford-London on services which need fewer seats on the Cotswold Line (or perhaps to Stratford-upon-Avon in future as well) this (corridor-less trains in multiple) is the way you will have to do it.
Or you run everything you want to portion-work using 100mph stock with corridor-connections and ensure trains that are designed to go over 110mph have enough carriages in them that they don't need to be run in multiple (for example use a 7-car class 221 bi-mode with Selective Door Openning on London - Worcester instead of 2x 5-car bi-mode IEPs). If you absolutely have to have portion working on London - Worcester to provide enough London - Oxford capacity there is a problem, you need an electric unit and a bi-mode unit in multiple and have some way of ensuring the correct passengers get the correct portion and that passengers for stops before Oxford only get in the portion that terminates at Oxford (so passengers for stations beyond Oxford are more likely to get a seat). Very difficult.

London-Oxford is essentially an outer-suburban length journey. Lots of the passengers doing that run don't want refreshments (or bought them at the station), so doubling up catering is hardly necessary.
That's a good point I suppose, you'd need some 5-car electric units without buffet cars for the PAD - Oxford portion and 6-car bi-modes (reduced to 23m vehicle lengths, hence an extra coach) with buffet for the Worcester portion. I would imagine that some of the Hereford services (those which justify IC125s at present) would need to remain IC125 operated.

As I said back up the thread, on the Cotswold Line you are talking a dozen platforms to extend at the main stations
So what's wrong with a 7-car unit (23m vehicles) with Selective Door Openning?

Money will have to be spent to make some West Country routes able to take 165s and 166s post-2016, or should they not bother with that either?
They should look carefully at where else they could send them. Some of the routes east of the ECML around Newcastle, and of course the Chiltern line, are cleared for 166s and 165s I beleive, they could be deployed there instead. If Chiltern and Northern won't/can't have them, clearing Bristol - Severn Beach and Bristol - Taunton for them might be a good plan, I really hope Bristol - Portsmouth isn't cleared for them as 158s are better suited for the service than 166s/165s I think.

I don't want anything from the Voyager/Meridian family anywhere near a GW express service (hands up anyone else who does, apart from the anti-bi-mode faction) - though now I come to think of it, how about one for Pembroke Dock trains on summer Saturdays, since you're so keen to foist them on others, as this is presumably the "rural branch" you have in mind? (though why an entire rolling stock strategy should be based around a line with a handful of summer Saturday through trains beats me)
A bi-mode Voyager (or a bi-mode anything) for the Pembroke service would be like trying to crack a nut with a screwdriver. All that is needed is 6 mark3s hauled by a diesel loco from Portsmouth (or Bristol if there's a problem with running from Portsmouth), I don't think it really needs to be a London service it just needs the capacity.

An all nine-car fleet is incredibly inflexible (witness the current return of 180s to FGW, where the only option available for London-Oxford/Cotswold services the past three years has been an HST - ie lots of empty seats off-peak - or a Turbo configured for suburban duties).
But you still need something longer in the peaks, would a mix of 7-car and 9-car sets do it without the need to run any 125mph stock in multiple?

As has previously been discussed, the diesel engines will be removable and capable of inserting into other trains.
As has also been discussed, each of these diesel engines will cost £250k. I'd be supprised if you could fit one of these engines under a Sprinter and I wouldn't be supprised if it'd use more fuel than the Sprinter's old engine if you did make it fit. Therefore, I'd guess the engines either have to stay in the IEPs for the full 30-year lifespan or be thrown away (and at £250k each I think throwing them away is unlikely).

If bimode IEP are introduced in 2017 (as is planned) then it may still take a couple of years to electrify all of the proposed GWML lines (assuming of course that everything goes to plan in terms of electrification...).
Apart from Swansea, I think all the GWML wiring was supposed to be finished by the end of 2017, and I'd expect Swansea wouldn't be far behind since I think only Bristol Parkway - Cardiff was scheduled for 2017 and the rest of GWML was meant to be wired up by end of 2016.

the sky will not fall in if you couple up two IEPs that don't have a corridor connection.
No, but if the portion that gets detached at Oxford is at the London end and somebody for Worcester is about to miss the train and boards the Oxford portion they won't be too pleased since they might end up with an hour wait at Oxford (and, it being the London end, they may be more likely to have to stand). The point about passengers having to stand is also relevant, if lots of pepole board the nearest coach in a hurry they can't spread out along all ten coaches because you can't walk between coupled 125mph units.

So are you saying that Swansea should keep HSTs into 2018, irrespective of wires being at Cardiff by spring 2017? Why would you not run bi-modes on Swansea services if you could while wiring is completed west of Cardiff?
Yes, retain IC125s on the Swansea services until you can run a pure-electric train to Swansea under its own power, unless you can run it with bi-modes without having to build more bi-modes than you need once the wires are all up.

And good luck with writing a GWML timetable for that period, given the drastic differences in performance between diesel and electric traction. Even pathing the few West Country trains that go via Bristol will pose a challenge on an otherwise all-IEP railway west of Reading.
It will not be an all-IEP railway west of Reading - the PAD - Oxford slow services will be 100/110mph EMUs will they not (and the Pembroke Dock summer service is in the ITT I believe, so will need non-IEP stock unless IEP is reduced to 23m vehicles or the franchise allows the GreatWestern Pembroke Dock service to be run to/from a destonation other than London Paddington). The timetablers will have a challange on their hands anyway, six months to a year extra IC125 operation on London - Swansea isn't going to make it that much harder is it?

Will it be worth spending several hundred thousand pounds to rebuild trains that are going to see another decade at best and at the same time use engines which are awfully polluting by modern standards? A re-engining programme will put the cost up even further.
The engines under Sprinters may be less modern, but the units are lighter and less powerful than modern units so I'd be supprised if their emmisions aren't similar to modern regional units (and less than Voyagers).


The Class 22x will not require enormously expensive rebuilds to continue in operation, and as far as I can think of there are no routes that East Midlands Trains or similar operate that will be not be electrified at the same time as the Midland Main Line that would have any significant use for them.
A few 222s will be needed for the services that extend beyond Nottingham, Corby and Shefield will they not?


The 1tph Swansea services Off peak, would be 2x5 car bi-modes until Cardiff, with splitting and detaching at Cardiff, with one portion going to Swansea.
That is a right mess, I think Swansea probably will need more than 5-car and it'd be bi-mode under the wires the whole way. There simply are not enough IEP electrics in the plans.[/QUOTE]

I expect Chiltern may ask for a few extra 165s, but they certainly don't need 37 sets, never mind the 21 166s.
Couldn't they have 166s/165s to cascade their 23 168s/172s to other operators? That should reduce the ammount of guage clearance required, provided 168s are convential dimensions not 165/166 dimensions.

If all manner of other dmus are to culled due to DDA, then the 22Xs will have to be used in places that they don't go now, to free Class 170s from their current XC and Scotrail (Aberdeen and Inverness expresses need more capacity than 170s offer) operations to replace 15X and 16X trains elsewhere
In my opinion, without ordering new DMUs it will be hard enough just to replace the Pacer fleets. If we're lucky, the 150/1s might go as well but that's that I think (and they'd better not scrap anything with a higher number until all the Pacers are 150/1s are gone). If the 156s and/or 158s go, we need a new build of similar DMUs to replace them, 170s (with their outer-suburban 1/3, 2/3 doors) are only fit for replacing Pacers and 150s, they aren't regional express trains like 158s (and they need corridor connections, for portion working).

Capping IEP performance? I can see that one going down well in Oxford, Swindon, Bath, Bristol, Newport and Cardiff. "Well, you've endured years of disruption for electrification, resignalling and Reading rebuilding but your shiny new trains aren't actually going to use their superior acceleration to speed up your journeys for well over a year because the wires aren't finished to Swansea."
Just one year, they'll get their accerated journeys eventually, and fairly soon - it's not like they'll have to wait decades for the government to agree to electrify the line.
 

Mystic Force

Member
Joined
18 May 2009
Messages
105
125 no corridor connecting intercity stock sounds like a doubled up voyager to me. Do these have a problem with uneven loading? That seems pretty easy to check as we already have this. As for bimode voyagers, shoe horning electric in to existing stock sounds more problematic than purpose building it. If this forum was around in the 70s it would have been about building HSTs instead of electricfying properly. Flexibility is awesome or so says my mate who married a gymnast.
 

tbtc

Veteran Member
Joined
16 Dec 2008
Messages
17,882
Location
Reston City Centre
use a 7-car class 221 bi-mode with Selective Door Openning on London - Worcester instead of 2x 5-car bi-mode IEPs

So what's wrong with a 7-car unit (23m vehicles) with Selective Door Openning?

But you still need something longer in the peaks, would a mix of 7-car and 9-car sets do it without the need to run any 125mph stock in multiple?

7x23m is too short for the London end and too long for the Hereford end.

Plus the current IEP plans (with only two types of unit on the GWML) keep things simple. Mixing up seven and nine coach (non-IEP) trains amongst the 23m IEP stock is going to make things messy.

A bi-mode Voyager (or a bi-mode anything) for the Pembroke service would be like trying to crack a nut with a screwdriver. All that is needed is 6 mark3s hauled by a diesel loco from Portsmouth (or Bristol if there's a problem with running from Portsmouth)

Pembroke isn't going to see six Mk3 coaches.

retain IC125s on the Swansea services until you can run a pure-electric train to Swansea under its own power, unless you can run it with bi-modes without having to build more bi-modes than you need once the wires are all up

You'd run diesels all that way under the wires, but not want bi-modes doing it on electric?

A few 222s will be needed for the services that extend beyond Nottingham, Corby and Shefield will they not?

There won't be any MML St Pancras services running up the Erewash Valley (Nottingham - Langley Mill - Chesterfield) or north of Sheffield after electrification. Presumably Melton Mowbray will lose its token daily service too. Maybe services north of Sheffield will restart if CP6 sees wiring to Doncaster/ Leeds, but that's not certain.

provided 168s are convential dimensions not 165/166 dimensions

168s are normal sized, just like 170s really (and would be suited to routes like XC's Nottingham - Cardiff)

In my opinion, without ordering new DMUs it will be hard enough just to replace the Pacer fleets

Agreed
 

sprinterguy

Established Member
Joined
4 Mar 2010
Messages
11,065
Location
Macclesfield
Couldn't they have 166s/165s to cascade their 23 168s/172s to other operators? That should reduce the ammount of guage clearance required, provided 168s are convential dimensions not 165/166 dimensions.
Given that the 168s replaced 165s on the longer distance Chiltern services to begin with, that would be a truly retrograde step. Not only that, but many of the 168s are presently four carriages in length, and it is readily apparent even on off-peak Chiltern Mainline services that this is the very minimum that Marylebone - Birmingham services should be. If you argue that it would be possible to form up longer six carriage trains using pairs of 166s, then that is simply moving the problems in revenue collection and staffing that you wish to avoid on the GWML to the Chiltern route. Albeit it a problem that does already arise when 168s are used in multiple.

As a final note, the 168s are nigh on identical to 170s.
 

Rhydgaled

Established Member
Joined
25 Nov 2010
Messages
4,568
If you argue that it would be possible to form up longer six carriage trains using pairs of 166s, then that is simply moving the problems in revenue collection and staffing that you wish to avoid on the GWML to the Chiltern route. Albeit it a problem that does already arise when 168s are used in multiple.
That is a valid point, but wherever you put these units there is going to be problems with multiple working, and you save guage clearance costs if you put the 166s and/or 165s on Chiltern.

Plus the current IEP plans (with only two types of unit on the GWML) keep things simple. Mixing up seven and nine coach (non-IEP) trains amongst the 23m IEP stock is going to make things messy.
There are going to be at least three types of Intercity train on the GWML anyway, as it stands 5-car IEPs, 9-car IEPs and IC125s (presumably 2+8). The 9-car trains I mentioned above would be the IEP electrics (though if there are services that need more than 7 23m vehicles beyond Oxford, excluding a few Hereford workings which could be IC125s, the 9-car IEPs may have to be replaced with 10-car IEPs with 23m vehicles), and the 7-car units would replace the 5-car IEP bi-modes, so still just three types of IC train.

Pembroke isn't going to see six Mk3 coaches.
It presently sees eight mark3 coaches. I recognise that it doesn't need that many, but it needs alot more than the Wales franchise's 2-car DMUs in summer.

You'd run diesels all that way under the wires, but not want bi-modes doing it on electric?
I'm of the opinion that running IC125s on the Swansea services for an extra year (and I doubt it would take that long to extend the wires from Cardiff to Swansea) would have lower greenhouse-gas emmisions (and financial cost) than running pairs of 5-car IEP bi-modes under the wires for the following 29 years. It would take proven figures (not DfT lies) to convince me otherwise.
 

tbtc

Veteran Member
Joined
16 Dec 2008
Messages
17,882
Location
Reston City Centre
There are going to be at least three types of Intercity train on the GWML anyway, as it stands 5-car IEPs, 9-car IEPs and IC125s (presumably 2+8). The 9-car trains I mentioned above would be the IEP electrics (though if there are services that need more than 7 23m vehicles beyond Oxford, excluding a few Hereford workings which could be IC125s, the 9-car IEPs may have to be replaced with 10-car IEPs with 23m vehicles), and the 7-car units would replace the 5-car IEP bi-modes, so still just three types of IC train

You'd have IEP for all "Didcot" routes, with the HSTs only used on services to Devon/ Cornwall, nice and simple.

Putting seven coach trains into the mix (are these lengthened 222s?) is going to mess things up (esp as a single 7x23m train isn't going to be able to cope with many services from London to Oxford).

And its too late to argue against 26m coaches - that's been decided.
 

Rhydgaled

Established Member
Joined
25 Nov 2010
Messages
4,568
You'd have IEP for all "Didcot" routes, with the HSTs only used on services to Devon/ Cornwall, nice and simple.

Putting seven coach trains into the mix (are these lengthened 222s?) is going to mess things up (esp as a single 7x23m train isn't going to be able to cope with many services from London to Oxford).

And its too late to argue against 26m coaches - that's been decided.
Those 26m coaches mean you'll have to have something other than IEP working beyond Didcot on Intercity services for the Pembroke Dock workings, which as I have said I believe are in the ITT. The 7-car trains would be bi-mode 22xs (either lengthened 5-car 222s or lengthened 5-car 221s, the latter dependant on the new ICWC franchise releasing theirs) and would replace the IEP bi-modes. You could have 5-car 220 bi-modes instead of 7-car 221s/222s and run them in multiple but then you have all the same problems as running 2x 5-car IEP (except you wouldn't have to clear the Cotswolds line for the 26m coaches).

The problem seems to be that everyone is reporting the loadings east of Oxford on Cotswolds services being much higher than west thereof. Judging by the extreme shortage of electric IEP sets I'd guess the Oxford fasts are planned to be worked by the suburban EMU fleet. If so, would getting extra 9-car electric IEPs to run those services instead of suburban EMUs increase Oxford capacity to allow Cotswolds trains to be pickup/setdown only?
 

jimm

Established Member
Joined
6 Apr 2012
Messages
5,231
Jim,
I think you are drifting away from my main arguement now. I am stating that there are not enough all electric trains to run services that will be all electric in the offpeak and will continue to be all electric in the peak, i.e trains that just serve Bristol, Cardiff and Swansea. I have accepted that my figures did not include the one Camarthen extension, so am happy to reduce the all electric requirement by one/two sets, but the thrust of the case still stands.

Bristol 12 sets for 3tph (which excludes 1tph to Weston)
Cardiff 5 sets for 1tph

That already makes use of 17 of the 18 electric sets available sets available for daily use, not leaving much left for Swansea.
Assuming Swansea has to have 1 one 10-car bi-mode for Camarthen, it would still need a further 6 full sets or 10 5-car sets if you want a 10-car to 5-car split at Cardiff.

So, there is a substantial shortfall. It's £3 million a set difference to build, big money

This has nothing to do with Worcester, Hereford or Gloucester services. They have to be bi-mode and you know better whether they should work in pairs or not. That's fine by me; it is not relevant to my case.

I would be very interested in getting your analysis on how many all electric sets should be deployed on each of the three core routes (Bristol, cardiff and swansea) and seeing how it differs from my analysis.

Sorry, I can't be bothered to do an analysis, because people at DfT, who are paid to do this kind of stuff and have internal info from Network Rail, FGW, Agility, etc, a detailed set of future service proposals to work from and computer programmes to crunch the numbers, have come up with the proposed fleet that is now on order, so I think it's reasonable to assume they have covered all the angles before doing that - after all, they have had about five years to get there... it's also reasonable to assume you don't have all that detail about future service patterns, in particular.

What if the franchisee wants to run more peak trains west of Swansea, beef up the Cheltenham service with 2x5 formations splitting and joining at Swindon, or go half-hourly in the direction of the tidal flows during the peaks on the Cotswold Line? We come back to flexibility - build more electrics and fewer bi-modes and you reduce it and limit your chances of adding extra services along these lines. And the various service groups are not the discreet islands all day that you suggest. Just because it appears sets are confined to a particular circuit from dawn to dusk does not mean that is the case. If you want to get a train into a depot to deal with a fault, you will swap diagrams, sets get stepped up at Paddington, etc. Ideal world meets real world.

Rhydgaled, a website beginning with W suggests that a seven-car 222 formation seats all of 342 people (with just 106 of them in first class taking up three coaches) - a five-car bi-mode IEP will seat about the same number, so I think that deals with your notion straight away - there aren't enough seats in 22X sets of any kind (even a nine-car would still fall short of capacity on current FGW HST formations). Even a not-exactly cram-em-in Class 180 has about 30 more seats than a five-car 221 or 222 (280-odd v 250).

I dealt with the five-car electric plus five-car bi-mode notion earlier. Get to Oxford/Swindon and the bi-mode breaks, then you have to cancel the service, due to lack of wires further west and just an electric set left running. And there won't be HSTs to Hereford - it's the West Country (if life-extension stacks up financially) or the scrapyard for the HSTs. And the Oxford fasts will be worked by IEPs, as the Cotswold services form a key part of the Oxford fast services. The suburban emus will, oddly enough, operate the suburban services serving the smaller Thames Valley stations west of Reading. There are no major gauging issues for 26m coaches on the Cotswold Line, so far as I'm aware.

165s/166s will end up in Bristol, that's why HLOS mentions gauge clearance. They are not going to be spread all over the country in penny packets. Moving them west allows GW 15X sets of types that depots elsewhere already maintain to be moved and concentrated at those places to help replace 14Xs in the North but there aren't enough 16Xs to replace all the West Country fleet, never mind to run a future Bristol Metro-type service.

If all Pembroke Dock needs on summer Saturdays is capacity, then why not a nice long dmu formation? All the tender requires is "one additional train between Swansea and Pembroke Dock that may not be an extended London service". So basically can be any stock a franchisee fancies that is on their permitted list and only needs to start from Swansea.

You say "it will not be an all-IEP railway west of Reading". There are four tracks west of Reading as far as Didcot and I was talking about the fast lines here, which are the ones used by most of the GW expresses on that section, expresses which will be worked by IEPs, so yes, keeping HSTs on Swansea services well into 2018 (DfT's own phraseology makes clear May is an optimistic target) would stuff up IEP timings for at least a year and likely longer.

You do not put the passengers on your key flows through all the disruption that is coming down the tracks on the Great Western between now and 2016-17 and then say to them that actually you'll have to wait for any payback for another year or more while we potter along behind some old diesel off to Swansea. They may still have to do it between Reading and Paddington but services there will have to be tightly controlled to optimise the use of available capacity on the fast lines post-Crossrail, so IEP feats of speed here will be constrained anyway.

Incidentally, have you travelled much on electric trains? If you have, you ought to be able to understand the performance differentials, particularly acceleration up to maximum line speed and hill-climbing ability, compared with diesels.
 

RobShipway

Established Member
Joined
20 Sep 2009
Messages
3,337
Incidentally, have you travelled much on electric trains? If you have, you ought to be able to understand the performance differentials, particularly acceleration up to maximum line speed and hill-climbing ability, compared with diesels.

If you are going to imply that Electris trains on hills are slower, than diesels I suggest that you check your facts about 21st Century electric trains.

I can safely say that having travelled on a good part of the 3rd rail in the South, OHL lines in the Midlands and diesels along the GWML, that the electrics have faster acceleration.

For instance if you go on a Class 333 out of Paddington, that is running at a faster speed by the time it reaches Old Oak Common than a HST using the same line.

I am however, expecting that the bi - modes due to the weight of the diesel engines in the carriages to be between the class 333 and HST's when it comes to acceleration.
 

The Ham

Established Member
Joined
6 Jul 2012
Messages
10,331
There are going to be at least three types of Intercity train on the GWML anyway, as it stands 5-car IEPs, 9-car IEPs and IC125s (presumably 2+8). The 9-car trains I mentioned above would be the IEP electrics (though if there are services that need more than 7 23m vehicles beyond Oxford, excluding a few Hereford workings which could be IC125s, the 9-car IEPs may have to be replaced with 10-car IEPs with 23m vehicles), and the 7-car units would replace the 5-car IEP bi-modes, so still just three types of IC train.

In terms of parts & mainternance training it is only 2 types, the existing IC125's (which they are already trained on) and the IEP's regardless of length with a bit of extra training needed for the diesel engines (which should only require "light" mainternance whislt training is happening). You are then suggestting adding another train type, which would mean holding a whole load of extra parts having people trained in how to use them and still needing some bi-model IEP's. I would therefore suggest that the cost savings of having the all electric IEP's with other bi-model trains would soon be removed with all the extra training, parts, etc needed for another train type. Or have I missed the point of why TOC's are so keen to have stardised fleets where possible.

I'm of the opinion that running IC125s on the Swansea services for an extra year (and I doubt it would take that long to extend the wires from Cardiff to Swansea) would have lower greenhouse-gas emmisions (and financial cost) than running pairs of 5-car IEP bi-modes under the wires for the following 29 years. It would take proven figures (not DfT lies) to convince me otherwise.

That may well be true, but if the IC125's are to be casgaded (which allows further casgading of stock till you can get rid of the most rubish trains) and assuming the mark3's will be modenised (which will require a bit of down time). Adding another year to this process may frustrate those who would have liked their new trains, as they would then be argueing "why does Swansea need IC125's for a whole year when they could have just got a few more bi-model's and we'd have got our trains sooner?".

Also, depending on the electrification process there should come a point when the enginees can be removed. Alternitively, there maybe future orders of all electric IEP's which allow the bi-model's to cascaded to other services/lines with only a small amount of money spent to alow the 26m coaches to run on them. I would rather that we buy too many bi-models now than have to buy some more for 5-10 years of service in 10-15 years time.
 

krus_aragon

Established Member
Joined
10 Jun 2009
Messages
6,046
Location
North Wales
If all Pembroke Dock needs on summer Saturdays is capacity, then why not a nice long dmu formation? All the tender requires is "one additional train between Swansea and Pembroke Dock that may not be an extended London service". So basically can be any stock a franchisee fancies that is on their permitted list and only needs to start from Swansea.

That's a good point, but the ITT reads slightly different:

ITT Train Service Requirements said:
Paddington - Cardiff Central (Summer Weekends)
Weekends: Minimum 28 trains extend to Swansea of which 4 extend to Carmarthen and 1 extends to Pembroke Dock.
There should aIso be one additionaI train between Swansea and Pembroke Dock that may not be an extended London train

I read that as two Pembroke services, one of which still has to be a through service from London. On the return leg, two Pembroke - London services are specified.
 

sprinterguy

Established Member
Joined
4 Mar 2010
Messages
11,065
Location
Macclesfield
If you are going to imply that Electris trains on hills are slower, than diesels I suggest that you check your facts about 21st Century electric trains.
As far as I can tell, jimm was correctly suggesting quite the opposite.
For instance if you go on a Class 333 out of Paddington, that is running at a faster speed by the time it reaches Old Oak Common than a HST using the same line.
As a point of pedantry, the Heathrow Express units are 332s. The 333s, while being the same type of train, are used on the Airedale and Wharfedale electric services in West Yorkshire.
I am however, expecting that the bi - modes due to the weight of the diesel engines in the carriages to be between the class 333 and HST's when it comes to acceleration.
It can be expected that the acceleration rate of the pure electric trains is likely to be akin to that of a 390 or a 395, the bi-mode trains slightly lower when running on electric power.

As a rule of thumb, the minimum target value for the maximum rate of acceleration required of the trains by the DfT was set at 0.58m/s/s in the original specification, for both electric and bi-mode trains. I don’t know how this compares with the figure for a Pendolino.
 

Stats

Member
Joined
27 Sep 2009
Messages
943
I'm of the opinion that running IC125s on the Swansea services for an extra year (and I doubt it would take that long to extend the wires from Cardiff to Swansea) would have lower greenhouse-gas emmisions (and financial cost) than running pairs of 5-car IEP bi-modes under the wires for the following 29 years. It would take proven figures (not DfT lies) to convince me otherwise.
You may be of that opinion but the plan is (or at least was) to run bimodes on South Wales services from 2016.
 

PhilipW

Member
Joined
6 Feb 2008
Messages
756
Location
Fareham, Hants
Sorry, I can't be bothered to do an analysis, because people at DfT, who are paid to do this kind of stuff and have internal info from Network Rail, FGW, Agility, etc, a detailed set of future service proposals to work from and computer programmes to crunch the numbers, have come up with the proposed fleet that is now on order, so I think it's reasonable to assume they have covered all the angles before doing that - after all, they have had about five years to get there... it's also reasonable to assume you don't have all that detail about future service patterns, in particular.

Although I don't work for the DfT and do not have all the base data that they do, I do understand what is going on and am quite numerate and can crunch numbers and then apply a common sense test at the end to see if the conclusion fits. I am always happy to accept that my conclusions are approximate and can be tweeked, though any number I come to is just as likely to be too conservative as it is too generous. Had my figures been approximately the same as the DfTs, then I would have accepted them. As it is, they are quite different, which is why I raised this thread as a discussion point in the first place.

I'm afraid that the DfT do have form in not getting things right. In the rail industry as a whole there seems to be what is nearly regarded as two universal truths, namely that we just do not have enough trains and that those we have are not long enough. This has been as a result of DfT decisions over many years. Even recently many still scratch their head wondering why the DfT did not add extra coaches for all the Pendolino fleet and, while the new 350s for the Manchester-Scotland services are welcome, 10 units is more likely to be described as just "enough" rather that anything else; there is little scope for doubling up at peak times.

So back to the Great Western, I sincerely hope 596 carriages is enough for the future. I do not know how many HSTs they will replace so cannot say. Others will have to comment. Within that 596, it does seem that the DfT have gone for the minimum number possible of all electric sets. To me it seems just too small and not very sensible.

I accept that with the bi-mode pool it may not be very sensible to have just a few all-electric sets, so to maintain flexibility it is worth spending the extra and keeping the fleet consistent. I accept also Jim's point that the bi-mode pool for Cheltenham and North Cotswold lines has to be large enough for splitting/joining at Swindon and Oxford and even for running double units all the way.

None of this flexibility need come from the Bristol / South Wales core trains. These can all electric running all day and every day, they are the "bread and butter" trains of FGW.

Calculating how many units are required for this electric core seems to be quite straightforward
- 12 for Bristol (3tph)
- 5 for Cardiff (1tph)
- 7 for Swansea (1tph)
... giving a total of 24 trains. Subtracting 1 set for the Camarthen extension at the beginning and end of each day, leaves a requirement for 23 sets, with the DfT only planning for 18 sets available out of 21 ordered.

I did at one point suggest that the Swansea service should be 2 x 5-car sets to Cardiff than on as one set to Swansea. Other contributors though that a bad idea with untold passenger confusion and best left as whole trains as now. Fair enough.

My figures and the DfT figures have a 5 set (45 carriage) difference. Quite a bit. At £600,000 per carriage extra to build, making £27 million in total, that's a lot of money. Call Mr McNulty.

For that, you could have even nearly electrified on to Weston-super-Mare and saved even more bi-modes.

.... but that's another story ...
 
Last edited:
Joined
5 Aug 2011
Messages
779
I accept that with the bi-mode pool it may not be very sensible to have just a few all-electric sets, so to maintain flexibility it is worth spending the extra and keeping the fleet consistent. I accept also Jim's point that the bi-mode pool for Cheltenham and North Cotswold lines has to be large enough for splitting/joining at Swindon and Oxford and even for running double units all the way.

None of this flexibility need come from the Bristol / South Wales core trains. These can all electric running all day and every day, they are the "bread and butter" trains of FGW.

Calculating how many units are required for this electric core seems to be quite straightforward
- 12 for Bristol (3tph)
- 5 for Cardiff (1tph)
- 7 for Swansea (1tph)
... giving a total of 24 trains. Subtracting 1 set for the Camarthen extension at the beginning and end of each day, leaves a requirement for 23 sets, with the DfT only planning for 18 sets available out of 21 ordered.

I did at one point suggest that the Swansea service should be 2 x 5-car sets to Cardiff than on as one set to Swansea. Other contributors though that a bad idea with untold passenger confusion and best left as whole trains as now. Fair enough.

My figures and the DfT figures have a 5 set (45 carriage) difference. Quite a bit. At £600,000 per carriage extra to build, making £27 million in total, that's a lot of money. Call Mr McNulty.

For that, you could have even nearly electrified on to Weston-super-Mare and saved even more bi-modes.

.... but that's another story ...

Out of curiosity Phillip, how many Bimode sets do you think are needed to replace all HST services to Exeter, Plymouth and beyond? Would CP6 Electrification of the core Cross Country route plus Swindon – Stonehouse free up enough bimodes to replace all HST services to the southwest. These services can then be run using a new order of all electric IEP (9 or 5 car?)
 

PhilipW

Member
Joined
6 Feb 2008
Messages
756
Location
Fareham, Hants
Out of curiosity Phillip, how many Bimode sets do you think are needed to replace all HST services to Exeter, Plymouth and beyond? Would CP6 Electrification of the core Cross Country route plus Swindon – Stonehouse free up enough bimodes to replace all HST services to the southwest. These services can then be run using a new order of all electric IEP (9 or 5 car?)

Thanks for the question, but I really couldn't answer it. I don't know.

As you know there is a plan to build a new pantograph car to all 57 Cross Country Voyagers which, in effect, turns them into bi-modes. Nobody quite seems to know if that plan will come to fruition. The DfT seemed quite keen on it a while ago, but it has all gone very quiet. So, I don't know what is going on.

It seems fairly likely that further GW electrification will take place in CP6. An obvious first candidate is the 20 miles to Weston-super-Mare. Assuming a new build of some all-electric, this would free up about 9 bi-modes.

I would think it also likely that Swindon-Gloucester-Severn Tunnel Jcn and spur to Cheltenham is electrified. This would have a double advantage of freeing up further bi-modes and also giving an all electric diversionary route to South Wales.
 

Stats

Member
Joined
27 Sep 2009
Messages
943
None of this flexibility need come from the Bristol / South Wales core trains. These can all electric running all day and every day, they are the "bread and butter" trains of FGW.
Except when the severn tunnel is closed are bimodes are needed to operate the diversionary route.

It seems fairly likely that further GW electrification will take place in CP6. An obvious first candidate is the 20 miles to Weston-super-Mare. Assuming a new build of some all-electric, this would free up about 9 bi-modes.
The Weston-super-Mare service only requires 3 bi-modes (or 6 if doubled up). (Source)
 

tbtc

Veteran Member
Joined
16 Dec 2008
Messages
17,882
Location
Reston City Centre
Even recently many still scratch their head wondering why the DfT did not add extra coaches for all the Pendolino fleet and, while the new 350s for the Manchester-Scotland services are welcome, 10 units is more likely to be described as just "enough" rather that anything else; there is little scope for doubling up at peak times

The ten 350s are a fairly short term measure to get *some* EMUs on the Manchester - Scotland services for a couple of years (since there's nothing spare).

After that (once it's up and running and you can see what difference electrification makes on passenger numbers etc) new EMUs will be ordered, the 350s will join similar units in the West Midlands and the franchise map may be reorganised.

The order for longer term stock will presumably be bigger/ better (and may form part of the Voyager replacement on the West Coast too). But in the meantime it makes sense to have more of a standard EMU like 350s (which will find a home after their Scottish years are over).

My figures and the DfT figures have a 5 set (45 carriage) difference. Quite a bit. At £600,000 per carriage extra to build, making £27 million in total, that's a lot of money. Call Mr McNulty.

For that, you could have even nearly electrified on to Weston-super-Mare and saved even more bi-modes.

.... but that's another story ...

Given all the commitments to electrify in CP5 there won't be spare capacity to electrify anything *additional* until the 2020s. So whilst there are a few add-ons, there's no chance of getting them built in this decade. Meanwhile, HSTs are needing replaced before then.
 

PhilipW

Member
Joined
6 Feb 2008
Messages
756
Location
Fareham, Hants
The Weston-super-Mare service only requires 3 bi-modes (or 6 if doubled up). (Source)

A very interesting answer. I wonder how he works that out.

It takes 2 hours (approx) Paddington to Weston, 30 mins turnaround, 2 hours back to Paddington, then another 30 mins turnaround.

That all gives a cycle of 5 hours. With one 5-car bi-mode, that will use 5 sets. If they were to run in pairs to Bristol TM (most likely) with one then detaching and going forward, that would require an extra 4 sets.

5 plus 4 gives a total of 9 sets required, hence my answer.

Tighter turnarounds might reduce the figures very slightly ..... but 3 sets. Really !
 
Last edited:
Joined
5 Aug 2011
Messages
779
Thanks for the question, but I really couldn't answer it. I don't know.

As you know there is a plan to build a new pantograph car to all 57 Cross Country Voyagers which, in effect, turns them into bi-modes. Nobody quite seems to know if that plan will come to fruition. The DfT seemed quite keen on it a while ago, but it has all gone very quiet. So, I don't know what is going on.

At the moment the XC voyagers only run under the wires from Doncaster/York to Edinburgh and from Birmingham to Manchester. Whilst I think that converting them to bimode is a good idea I can’t see it happening till the middle of CP5* so that they can run on electric traction once the electrification works are complete.

*I could be proved wrong of course if the government gives the go ahead early as a way of trying to create jobs and stimulate economic growth through additional new orders for rolling stock to try and dig us out of the recession we are in, watch out or the autumn statement (all speculation on my part though).


It seems fairly likely that further GW electrification will take place in CP6. An obvious first candidate is the 20 miles to Weston-super-Mare. Assuming a new build of some all-electric, this would free up about 9 bi-modes.

I would think it also likely that Swindon-Gloucester-Severn Tunnel Jcn and spur to Cheltenham is electrified. This would have a double advantage of freeing up further bi-modes and also giving an all electric diversionary route to South Wales.

I agree on that
 

sprinterguy

Established Member
Joined
4 Mar 2010
Messages
11,065
Location
Macclesfield
As you know there is a plan to build a new pantograph car to all 57 Cross Country Voyagers which, in effect, turns them into bi-modes. Nobody quite seems to know if that plan will come to fruition. The DfT seemed quite keen on it a while ago, but it has all gone very quiet. So, I don't know what is going on.
That doesn't sound like the most recently heralded figure for pantograph cars: The most recent announcement that I heard was for "30-35" pantograph cars for Crosscountry, equalling the number required to add an additional carriage to each of the 220s to give Crosscountry a uniform five carriage fleet.
 

Pumbaa

Established Member
Joined
19 Feb 2008
Messages
4,983
As people who usually talk b*llocks on this forum are continuing to talk b*llocks on this thread, I'll quickly mention that the eVoyager concept is for 35 cars only, 34 x 220 and 1 x XC 221 running as 4 car.

It is not possible to eVoyager the 221s as the concept cannot cope with more than 5 cars, and the economics don't stack up to do the 221s or indeed the 222s that are 5 or 7 cars. The 4 car 222s are the only uncertain factor in the plan. If you can call it a plan.
 

Zoe

Established Member
Joined
22 Aug 2008
Messages
5,905
The benefit of 6 car 221s though would be a reduction in overcrowding unless this isn't much of an issue with the 5 car 221s.
 
Last edited:

IanXC

Emeritus Moderator
Joined
18 Dec 2009
Messages
6,339
As people who usually talk b*llocks on this forum are continuing to talk b*llocks on this thread, I'll quickly mention that the eVoyager concept is for 35 cars only, 34 x 220 and 1 x XC 221 running as 4 car.

Is that a movement on the "up to 35 cars" previously mentioned? I just wonder whether procuring 1 (essentially) 220 vehicle for the purpose of inserting it into a 221 formation is going to be financially viable, given the further costs which would surely be incurred?
 

tbtc

Veteran Member
Joined
16 Dec 2008
Messages
17,882
Location
Reston City Centre
Is that a movement on the "up to 35 cars" previously mentioned? I just wonder whether procuring 1 (essentially) 220 vehicle for the purpose of inserting it into a 221 formation is going to be financially viable, given the further costs which would surely be incurred?

This may sound like a dumb question but is there any real (mechanical) difference between an XC 220 and an XC 221 (since their 221s cannot tilt any more)?
 

IanXC

Emeritus Moderator
Joined
18 Dec 2009
Messages
6,339
This may sound like a dumb question but is there any real (mechanical) difference between an XC 220 and an XC 221 (since their 221s cannot tilt any more)?

As I understand it they're relatively different below the floor level. Most significant thing is that 221s have heavyweight tilt bogies and 220s have lightweight B5005s.
 

Rhydgaled

Established Member
Joined
25 Nov 2010
Messages
4,568
Rhydgaled, a website beginning with W suggests that a seven-car 222 formation seats all of 342 people (with just 106 of them in first class taking up three coaches) - a five-car bi-mode IEP will seat about the same number, so I think that deals with your notion straight away - there aren't enough seats in 22X sets of any kind (even a nine-car would still fall short of capacity on current FGW HST formations). Even a not-exactly cram-em-in Class 180 has about 30 more seats than a five-car 221 or 222 (280-odd v 250).
So how does a cram-em-in 5-car 221 have less seats than a 180, is it the number of disabled toilets? If so, how many seats would adding two toilet-less all-airline-seated (but with almost class175 levels of legroom) TSOs to the 221 add?

And the Oxford fasts will be worked by IEPs, as the Cotswold services form a key part of the Oxford fast services. The suburban emus will, oddly enough, operate the suburban services serving the smaller Thames Valley stations west of Reading.
Aren't there two Oxford fasts each hour, but only of them extends to the Cotswolds? If so, what is the 2nd Oxford fast each hour formed of, suburban EMUs or 100% under the wires doubled-up 5-car bi-mode IEPs? Certainly not IEP electrics, see PhilipW's assessment of numbers, not enough IEP electrics for Cardiff, Swansea and Bristol, let alone Oxford:
Calculating how many units are required for this electric core seems to be quite straightforward
- 12 for Bristol (3tph)
- 5 for Cardiff (1tph)
- 7 for Swansea (1tph)
... giving a total of 24 trains. Subtracting 1 set for the Camarthen extension at the beginning and end of each day, leaves a requirement for 23 sets, with the DfT only planning for 18 sets available out of 21 ordered.

My figures and the DfT figures have a 5 set (45 carriage) difference. Quite a bit. At £600,000 per carriage extra to build, making £27 million in total, that's a lot of money. Call Mr McNulty.
Reading Modern Railways (August 2012 issue) last night, I discovered that, at £6m a 2-car IEP (£3m per coach) costs the same as a £4m loco and two coaches at £1m each. Each additional coach to lengthen the train is then £2m cheaper than an IEP coach. For a 5-car set, I think that's a 3x£2m saving if you go loco-hauled rather than IEP. For a 9-car set, take a 7x£2m saving or £14m per train. Somebody call Mr McNulty indeed.

there aren't enough 16Xs to replace all the West Country fleet, never mind to run a future Bristol Metro-type service.
Bristol Metro services are the sort of thing I'd hope for if they are sent westwards, as I said I don't think they are as well suited as 158s for the longer-distance services out of Bristol (eg. to Portsmouth).

If all Pembroke Dock needs on summer Saturdays is capacity, then why not a nice long dmu formation? All the tender requires is "one additional train between Swansea and Pembroke Dock that may not be an extended London service". So basically can be any stock a franchisee fancies that is on their permitted list and only needs to start from Swansea.
You can't run a long enough DMU formation because there aren't enough DMUs, there are (or will be when many IC125s are replaced by IEPs) mark3 coaches. Also, as krus_aragon has said the ITT specifies two Pembroke services, one of which still has to be a through service from London. On the return leg, two Pembroke - London services are specified. This is exactly the current suituation, two Pembroke Dock - London trains, one London - Pembroke Dock train and one Swansea - Pembroke Dock train, all run using IC125s.

You are then suggestting adding another train type, which would mean holding a whole load of extra parts having people trained in how to use them and still needing some bi-model IEP's.
No, my extra train type would be an alternative bi-mode and would completly replace bi-mode IEP. Bi-mode IEP should never have been conceived, it is utter stupidity (IF it could fit the existing loading guage and IF there were longer ones then MAYBE the increased ability to cascade them and the limited capacity of Voyagers would make them make it little bit of sense). As for East Coast, with the current service frequency beyond the wires and lack of reversals it just isn't needed, a handful of diesel locos would be all that was needed to drag the electric sets the last bit of the way.

It is not possible to eVoyager the 221s as the concept cannot cope with more than 5 cars
I thought the problem with 221s (and 222s) is that one pantograph car is not enough to provide the required power to the motors under the five diesel cars. However, I thought this could be avoided by adding two pantograph cars instead of one, hence my proposing 7-car bi-mode 221s.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.

Top