In my mind there are 2 solution to the CrossCountry overcrowding issues.
The first one is order new trains to introduce additional services but make the new services shorter such as Bristol to Leeds, Manchester to Oxford and Reading to Sheffield. This way the overcrowded parts of the network get more seats and the trains running over the quieter parts of the network aren't carting fresh air about.
The second solution would be very unpopular but effective and its remove some of the intermediate stations so that the trains are utilised for intercity journeys and not for short distance journeys. For example I have many times taken the Edinburgh to Plymouth train just to travel from Derby to Burton-on-Trent which itself is one of many short trips regularly made on that service they all add up.
Ideally as you say something along those lines needs doing, I would certainly look at introducing an additional York to Bristol service routed via Leeds possibly with a couple of workings extended to Exeter or Plymouth. Re route the Newcastle - Reading via Leeds, and reroute the Edinburgh - Plymouth via Doncaster as its quicker and splits off the Leeds traffic and between York and Bristol call only at Doncaster, Sheffield, Derby, Birmingham.In my mind there are 2 solution to the CrossCountry overcrowding issues.
The first one is order new trains to introduce additional services but make the new services shorter such as Bristol to Leeds, Manchester to Oxford and Reading to Sheffield. This way the overcrowded parts of the network get more seats and the trains running over the quieter parts of the network aren't carting fresh air about.
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As I am sure other readers will agree, jimm is one of the most informative but also amusing contributors on this forum. Always worth a read every day, but just to clarify, when I said 'proposed' I mean a bidder will put forward an option for reduced journey times on the Reading - Manchester axis. Everyone in the industry knows there is scope for improved XC journey times. DfT approving such a proposal or any new XC stock will be another thing, but surely we're allowed to suggest such ideas on this forum?!
As for the exact date that Doncaster to Derby will be wired, who cares?! That's the whole point of bi-mode - use the diesel until the wires are in. Glasgow / Edinburgh to York / Wakefield (with TP wiring) / Doncaster is still a long way under the wires.
As for whether it's Oxford to Banbury or Leamington that previously had the tilt, again who cares? I don't go researching the exact detail. The principal of using tilting stock where it can tilt (it can on WCML) is the important part of the suggestion along with one possible means of providing badly needed increased capacity on XC.
You were suggesting that when tilt was available south of Birmingham, it was for the 43 miles from Oxford to Leamington, rather than just the 23 miles to Banbury that was actually the case, saving a couple of minutes, where one might expect a more significant differential were almost twice that distance tilt-enabled, though tilt would be pointless north of Banbury anyway.
The reason the second option isn't viable also has implications for why the first option isn't viable. XC isn't just an InterCity operation, it's a back-up local/regional service, providing additional capacity uplift during peak periods, it helps GWR, EMT, Northern, TransPennine, EC and ScotRail move passengers that each local franchise would otherwise have to deal with.
We aim to entertain... and inform.
As I said yesterday, if there was wiring on more of the core area, where there are 2tph, other than just Manchester-Birmingham, there may well be a case for some bi-modes, but as things stand, if you are going to order some, it makes far more sense to send them to the MML, to follow the wires as they spread north and displace diesel-powered 222s to XC, where there will still be a need for diesel running on a lot of services a lot of the time and no firm plans in place for a single mile more of electrification, except for where there is overlap with MML and TPE wires, plus Barnt Green to Bromsgrove.
Only when the gaps in Yorkshire are infilled and Derby-Birmingham gets wires would XC start to see substantial benefit from having bi-mode traction - and any work beyond Derby would surely be linked with a Bromsgrove-Bristol/South Wales wiring scheme as well, so you are then looking at a situation where a lot of XC services that turn back at Bristol could switch straight to an electric train anyway, without any need for a bi-mode.
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How is an XC bidder going to put forward an option for reduced journey times when the prospect of any significant infrastructure upgrades on that axis is rather distant? Perhaps you could define the scope for improved journey times.
As I said yesterday, if there was wiring on more of the core area, where there are 2tph, other than just Manchester-Birmingham, there may well be a case for some bi-modes, but as things stand, if you are going to order some, it makes far more sense to send them to the MML, to follow the wires as they spread north and displace diesel-powered 222s to XC, where there will still be a need for diesel running on a lot of services a lot of the time and no firm plans in place for a single mile more of electrification, except for where there is overlap with MML and TPE wires, plus Barnt Green to Bromsgrove.
Ideally as you say something along those lines needs doing, I would certainly look at introducing an additional York to Bristol service routed via Leeds possibly with a couple of workings extended to Exeter or Plymouth. Re route the Newcastle - Reading via Leeds, and reroute the Edinburgh - Plymouth via Doncaster as its quicker and splits off the Leeds traffic and between York and Bristol call only at Doncaster, Sheffield, Derby, Birmingham.
Well said 47802 and edwin_m on anything new for XC being bi-mode and the padding in existing XC timetables.
It may well be cascaded extra 221/222s for XC in the future - anything will be an improvement on the current situation - but no harm in suggesting other possibilities. After all who'd have thought 12 months ago that Northern and TPE would end up with the future rolling stock plans now in place?
No, the Plymouth to Scotland via ECML needs to stay via Leeds otherwise it duplicates ECML services between Doncaster and Edinburgh. However a 3rd service between York and Birmingham via Derby, Sheffield and Leeds is something that I have been advocating for a long time. (Destinations north and south open to discussion).
Derby remodelling may assist with removal of some of the journey time padding.
Similar number of seats TPE when compared to XC so where is the growth in capacity between Leeds and Edinburgh? I would have thought the two cities would warrant trains twice an hour relatively evenly spaced.
An extremely elegant solution would be to introduce some bi-modes on the XC service allowing Voyagers to be cascaded to fill the gap at EMT. However this would require some very optimistic assumptions on build dates, as well as a level of forward planning that, shall we say, hasn't been a feature of recent franchising.
The second solution would be very unpopular but effective and its remove some of the intermediate stations so that the trains are utilised for intercity journeys and not for short distance journeys. For example I have many times taken the Edinburgh to Plymouth train just to travel from Derby to Burton-on-Trent which itself is one of many short trips regularly made on that service they all add up.
To my mind, the XC franchise does a lot of the heavy lifting for several other franchises, and a better or different method of working out the rolling stock requirements and the franchise subsidy/premium is needed.
Re route the Newcastle - Reading via Leeds, and reroute the Edinburgh - Plymouth via Doncaster as its quicker and splits off the Leeds traffic and between York and Bristol call only at Doncaster, Sheffield, Derby, Birmingham.
How much padding remains in XC timetables?
No, the Plymouth to Scotland via ECML needs to stay via Leeds otherwise it duplicates ECML services between Doncaster and Edinburgh
I used to commute to Leeds daily - you'd join a scrum of seemingly hundreds trying to board the teatime departure to Sheffield, only to find at least half of them getting off at Wakefield Westgate (which had several alternative services from Leeds).
So, the Voyager got horribly busy, but XC will only have had pennies from the WY Metro season ticket holders only going one stop - long distance passengers inconvenienced but the TOC won't have made a lot of money from it.
Derby remodelling may assist with removal of some of the journey time padding.
How much padding remains in XC timetables?
Tons...watch them sit at derby for 6 to 10 mind each day
Bi-modes for MML make very little sense. The electrification is planned to have three stages: Corby, Nottingham (including Derby but very little terminates there) and Sheffield. Each is essentially a distinct route in the present service pattern and simply a question of substituting electric for diesel units. Neither the period of a few years when these core routes have significant running under the wires, nor the existence of a few services via Melton or Alfreton or to Leeds, justifies buying bi-modes instead of straight electrics.
wired end to end it makes perfect sense to deploy bi-modes which will have a long and useful life on these routes.
Also the ability to drop the pan,start the diesel and carry on with the service when the wires come down.
I believe the TASS balises between Oxford and Banbury were only through the Heyford area (the windy bit of the Cherwell Valley line), so didn't amount to anything significant.
I think it was for testing purposes more than anything, and to keep the kit active.
Tilt would be valuable on all the bends around Leamington, Coventry and New St, but NR doesn't seem to like TASS on complicated track layouts, even on the WCML.
Well said 47802 and edwin_m on anything new for XC being bi-mode and the padding in existing XC timetables.
It may well be cascaded extra 221/222s for XC in the future - anything will be an improvement on the current situation - but no harm in suggesting other possibilities. After all who'd have thought 12 months ago that Northern and TPE would end up with the future rolling stock plans now in place?
I know that the IEP set up means it'll be fairly easy to remove engines from bi-modes, so that 800s can become 801s, but...
...I'm wondering whether future electrification off the ECML/GWML (e.g. Teesside) will encourage more 800s to be available for franchises like XC (either with VTEC/GWR cascading their 800s and buying new longer 801s or the spare engines in VTEC/GWR trains being donated to new build XC IEPs)?
Is Bristol Parkway a short commuter journey that a supposedly InterCity service shouldn't cater for, or an important hub that long distance passengers require (e.g. its often easier to change there for journeys to south Wales than take the direct 170 via Gloucester).
On the other hand the fairly massive Reading re-modelling has simply resulted in longer XC turnarounds at Reading, both earlier arrivals and later departures. It would seem that to take advantage of the time that could be made available they'd have to completely re-write the SWT overall mainline timetable.
If XC remains constrained similarly by fixed slots on the ECML, and at New St, then you might see no change to overall end to end timings on services across Derby.
I see no prospect whatever of XC getting anything new any time soon, because there is no prospect whatever of widespread extension of electrification over XC routes until the mid-2020s and when this happens it would justify buying a lot of straight electric trains. And why on earth would you buy bi-modes when MML wiring is going to steadily free up a whole lot of 125mph-capable diesel units of a similar design to those XC already uses, which can perfectly well do the job until electrification? And a type of train which, as we know from assorted other threads, are a problem in search of a solution... well here is one.
You get a single diesel engine for this eventuality on the pure electric sets.
No bi-modes makes perfect sense so we can use them off wire routes for diversions.
You are obviously not aware of the amount of diversions that that take place early morning ,late at night and weekends when we can maintain the service and positioning moves for ecs. Also the ability to drop the pan,start the diesel and carry on with the service when the wires come down.