Yes I sure you're correct that the period surplus was, in fact, actually immediately after GB took over in no. 11. However this was based on his inheritance of a sharp downward trend of the deficit leading to a surplus, which he then reversed, so I'm not sure it's fair to say he created it.
I think it is, and I don't wish to underestimate Kenneth Clarke's work before him. Clarke was a very good Chancellor; ironic, really, that most of his own party despised him.
I think the Tories would have done exactly the same re bailing out the banks. Of course it was enormously expensive but what people often forget is that much of that money is in the process of being repaid as shareholdings in the affected banks are sold off.
And what more people forget is that the selling of these stocks has the effect of artificially reducing the deficit. When we bought the stocks it went as a capital expenditure, increasing the deficit. When we sell them, it comes back in as capital income, decreasing the deficit.
It's great for the Tories. They get to sell these shareholdings off at significantly underneath the market value to their mates (look at Royal Mail: the biggest buyer of Royal Mail stocks was Gideon's Best Man!) and get to look like they're reducing the deficit.
They're not. That's the thing with selling off the family silver: you can only do it once. The structural deficit has worsened under the Tories.
From the figures in the linked docs is does seem that the majority's of the deficit is accounted for by GB's inflated public spending
An anonymous author who identifies as a "libertarian"? Hmm. I wouldn't be relying on that as a primary source.
The first source is a lot better, and shows the truth: that spending during the 2000s stayed around the 40% of GDP level, and was lower in percentage terms than the Tories in the 80s (even during the boom years spending was nearly 50% GDP) and in the 90s. What caused the issue at the end of the 2000s was the way GDP plummeted at the same time as the government had to spend more because of bailing out the banks and because of the poor state of the economy (and not just on benefits: look how spending on the Pension Protection Fund shot up).