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Avanti London to Glasgow Record Attempt 07/05/2025

RedKing

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Although this is being advertised as an Avanti record attempt, if it occurs, no doubt the plaudits will go to Avanti. If it should fail (ok the train could break down but that is unlikely), will the failure be attributed to Network Rail?
How many times are you going to ask the same question? Why can't you accept it is a joint effort between Network Rail and Avanti?
If it goes well, they can both share the plaudits. If it doesn't, I'm sure the failure will be appropriately attributed to wherever the fault lays.
Avanti are the more public-facing of the two, so it's natural for them to be a bit more vocal about it, particularly it's successes.
 
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Efini92

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Why can't it be both?
Yes, Network Rail own and manage the infrastructure but Avanti are doing the run. I'd like to see Northern give it a go - would be over the same infrastructure..
I’d like to see a 142 attempt the run :D
 

FrontSideBus

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Really does make a mockery of the whole system that we are still stuck at 125mph and have trains that were designed to run at 140 which will probably never do that.
 

Railperf

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Really does make a mockery of the whole system that we are still stuck at 125mph and have trains that were designed to run at 140 which will probably never do that.
ISn't the plan to allow speeds over 125mph on suitable sections of track once a decent in-cab signalling system is installed - such as ETCS? In cab sigalling was planned for the WCML but scrapped to keep costs down. Even then we don't know if a Pendolino running to the originally proposed speed profile up to 140mph could or would have been faster than the APT.
Never mind that, we have 125mph capable Class 802, 805, 807 and 397 running along sections of the WCML capped at 110mph because the authorities now want additional speed supervision on the sothern WCML. And it seems no-one is interested in funding the cost to allow higher speeds for non-tilt trains on the northern WCML. It's all about ££££
 

Efini92

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ISn't the plan to allow speeds over 125mph on suitable sections of track once a decent in-cab signalling system is installed - such as ETCS? In cab sigalling was planned for the WCML but scrapped to keep costs down. Even then we don't know if a Pendolino running to the originally proposed speed profile up to 140mph could or would have been faster than the APT.
Never mind that, we have 125mph capable Class 802, 805, 807 and 397 running along sections of the WCML capped at 110mph because the authorities now want additional speed supervision on the sothern WCML. And it seems no-one is interested in funding the cost to allow higher speeds for non-tilt trains on the northern WCML. It's all about ££££
A 397 would probably disintegrate if it reached 125.
 

pokemonsuper9

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ISn't the plan to allow speeds over 125mph on suitable sections of track once a decent in-cab signalling system is installed - such as ETCS? In cab sigalling was planned for the WCML but scrapped to keep costs down. Even then we don't know if a Pendolino running to the originally proposed speed profile up to 140mph could or would have been faster than the APT.
Just becuase ETCS is installed doesn't mean the infrastructure is capable for 140mph, I think you put it best:
It's all about ££££
 

Railperf

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Just becuase ETCS is installed doesn't mean the infrastructure is capable for 140mph, I think you put it best:
Nobody said it is, but even if it is, the UK industry has agreed in-cab signalling is a must. Saying that, I think the flashing green aspects still exist on the ECML - designed for Class 91 140mph running and the only time 125mph+ running on the ECML was allowed without in-cab signalling. Probably the track is no longer maintained to a standard that would allow it in daily use as back in the 1980's.
 

hexagon789

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Nobody said it is, but even if it is, the UK industry has agreed in-cab signalling is a must. Saying that, I think the flashing green aspects still exist on the ECML - designed for Class 91 140mph running and the only time 125mph+ running on the ECML was allowed without in-cab signalling. Probably the track is no longer maintained to a standard that would allow it in daily use as back in the 1980's.
Flashing Greens for officially only ever for pre-authorised testing at 125mph+ though, it was never intended to be a means to permit 140mph without full cab signalling.

The 125mph threshold for conventional lineside signalling had been established before the first IC225s appeared.
 

The Planner

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ISn't the plan to allow speeds over 125mph on suitable sections of track once a decent in-cab signalling system is installed - such as ETCS? In cab sigalling was planned for the WCML but scrapped to keep costs down. Even then we don't know if a Pendolino running to the originally proposed speed profile up to 140mph could or would have been faster than the APT.
Never mind that, we have 125mph capable Class 802, 805, 807 and 397 running along sections of the WCML capped at 110mph because the authorities now want additional speed supervision on the sothern WCML. And it seems no-one is interested in funding the cost to allow higher speeds for non-tilt trains on the northern WCML. It's all about ££££
Its still planned for ETCS, just not as part of the original WCRM. It also doesn't mean you are getting 140mph either.
 

FrontSideBus

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Aren't the 800's designed for 140 also, like 395?
If a 390 can be tens of seconds off APT's time when running at 124, it would surely blitz it at 140.
Anyway the point I was making is that it's a joke that there were plans all the way back to the 1980's for proper high speed running and never achieved it.
Take HS2 for example... how many hundreds of miles of high speed rail has china built in the same time frame?
 

Sorcerer

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Really does make a mockery of the whole system that we are still stuck at 125mph and have trains that were designed to run at 140 which will probably never do that.
It's not unusual for trains to have faster design speeds than actual service speeds (Frecciarossa 1000 as a prime example with 400km/h capability but 300km/h service running) and 125mph is pretty standard as far as I know. While it is regrettable that we were never able to get Pendolinos to their max design speed in service I wouldn't exactly call it a mockery. European Pendolinos often fall short as well. All things considered I think we squeeze the most we can out of the WCML, especially with this record attempt.

Take HS2 for example... how many hundreds of miles of high speed rail has China built in the same time frame?
I'm with you on that bit; how HS2 has been handled is actually a national embarrassment. However I wouldn't exactly point to China as a shining example simply because the government owns all land and it's much easier to get those kind of projects done, along with being more of a status symbol for them rather than a pragmatic piece of infrastructure. I think comparing to our European neighbours would be more appropriate, particularly Spain given their mastery of high-speed rail since the 1990s.
 

hexagon789

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Aren't the 800's designed for 140 also, like 395?
If a 390 can be tens of seconds off APT's time when running at 124, it would surely blitz it at 140.
Anyway the point I was making is that it's a joke that there were plans all the way back to the 1980's for proper high speed running and never achieved it.
Take HS2 for example... how many hundreds of miles of high speed rail has china built in the same time frame?
APT-P was designed for 155mph though, it was also more powerful than a 390.

To my view, you have two options for the "fairest" comparison of what each could do:

1. Identical line limits, thus it becomes effectively about acceleration to each limit.

2. The highest spec planned limits for each type - for the 390 that would be 140mph to Crewe and EPS limits to Rutherglen; for APT that would be 155mph running...
 

Railperf

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APT-P was designed for 155mph though, it was also more powerful than a 390.

To my view, you have two options for the "fairest" comparison of what each could do:

1. Identical line limits, thus it becomes effectively about acceleration to each limit.

2. The highest spec planned limits for each type - for the 390 that would be 140mph to Crewe and EPS limits to Rutherglen; for APT that would be 155mph running...
Didn't APT offer 9 degrees of body tilt which may have allowed higher speeds in some bends than the Pendolino's 8 degrees?
 

hexagon789

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Didn't APT offer 9 degrees of body tilt which may have allowed higher speeds in some bends than the Pendolino's 8 degrees?
I'm fairly certain that while it was 9 originally, it was reduced to 8 after the originally reported 'tilt sickness'.

Reducing it to 8 allowed some of the curving to be felt, they also implemented a semi-predictive tilt at the same time (each vehicle would predict when to tilt off the vehicle in front, originally each did it individually).

I think it's mentioned verbally in one of the interviews with (I think) Kit Spackman in the BBC Timeshift retrospective on the APT, he explains how the deficiencies had been ironed out but the money to continue the project wasn't forthcoming because of the reliability problems, the success of the cheaper IC125 and the financial climate of the early 80s.
 

FrontSideBus

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Wasn't another reason for APT making people sea sick was that you couldn't actually feel the tilt mechanism in operation? Funny how it can be too good at removing felt lateral forces. You can certainly feel it when a Pendo tilts.
I supposed the APT lives on in a way as the Pendo's tilting gear is derived from it and a lot of the power car went on to become Class 91?
 

hexagon789

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Wasn't another reason for APT making people sea sick was that you couldn't actually feel the tilt mechanism in operation?
Originally yes, it completely cancelled out the sensation of taking a bend. Further study led to it being determined that allowing a slight amount of the cornering to be felt, meant the brain was no longer "confused" by seeing something it couldn't feel.

That was I believe the reduction in tilt from 9 to 8 degrees as I suggested above.
 

dangie

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How many times are you going to ask the same question?
As many times as I want, it’s a forum :)
At the end of it, what is the benefit of a ‘record breaking run’ to the fare paying passenger? Are Avanti (or whoever follows) going to do a regular time tabled non stop service between London-Glasgow? I very much doubt it.
 

hexagon789

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As many times as I want, it’s a forum :)
At the end of it, what is the benefit of a ‘record breaking run’ to the fare paying passenger? Are Avanti (or whoever follows) going to do a regular time tabled non stop service between London-Glasgow? I very much doubt it.
At the time of the previous run it was stated that they were exploring the possibility for a return pair of limited stop services. (Preston & Carlisle only.)
 

Sorcerer

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At the time of the previous run it was stated that they were exploring the possibility for a return pair of limited stop services. (Preston & Carlisle only.)
Does this actually have a realistic chance of happening though? I remember when Virgin scrapped the 16:30 service that called only at Preston to relieve capacity on the 16:33 that followed.
 

cambsy

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I was on the Heavens Angels record attempt run, Run by Virgin Trains and Railway Magazine, using 390047 which managed just over 3hrs 55 mins non stop Glasgow-Euston, with same driver through out, and necessary extra help in the cab. This attempt was run on pre 2008 Trent valley upgrades and Rugby remodelling, so was 105mph through Lichfield-Tamworth, 100mph Nuneaton and 75mph Rugby, so this affected how fast we could do this run. On the day we were nearly bought to a stop in Wigan area due to bridge bash, but due to running up to 127-128mph and hard accelerating and braking we managed the time we did. I think if this attempt allowed similar driving and speeds as attempt I was on then sub 3hrs 50 should be possible.

The Euston to passing Crewe section of the Glasgow fast trains, is doable in 84 mins with clear run no TSR’s so with harder driving and slightly higher speeds 127-128mph then this section could be done in 80-82 mins, then onto Preston in 28 mins, so 1hr 48-1hr 50 mins Euston to Passing Preston, then onto Carlisle in 55-56 mins, then Carlisle-Glasgow in 61 mins. So think 3hrs 43-3hrs 47 mins is do able if really go for it as much as can in current driving standards etc. If just use cruise control and strictly 125mph max then could be very tight to beat APT record.
 

Railperf

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I'm fairly certain that while it was 9 originally, it was reduced to 8 after the originally reported 'tilt sickness'.

Reducing it to 8 allowed some of the curving to be felt, they also implemented a semi-predictive tilt at the same time (each vehicle would predict when to tilt off the vehicle in front, originally each did it individually).

I think it's mentioned verbally in one of the interviews with (I think) Kit Spackman in the BBC Timeshift retrospective on the APT, he explains how the deficiencies had been ironed out but the money to continue the project wasn't forthcoming because of the reliability problems, the success of the cheaper IC125 and the financial climate of the early 80s.
From what I remember, the original intention was for the amount of tilt to equally compensate for the g force. But the issue was that while you sat thinking you were on a straight bit of track, you looked out of the window and saw the world at some funny angle and that caused a feeling of nausea because the eyes and the other senses were not in sync. Reducing the amount of tilt slightly caused the body to experience a bit more g-force that related to what you were actually seeing.
You can recreate the same level of g-force at 8 degrees on a banked curve by simply running at a faster speed at 9 degrees. Class 221 tilting voyagers only allowed 6 degrees body tilt, and that was why they had to run at a slower speed than a Pendolino. Therefore a train running at maximum 9 degree tilt would be theoretically able to take the same bend at a higher speed.
I'm sure APT used an active tilt method where gyroscopes detected the curve being negotiated and the trains onboard computer working out the level of tilt. Whereas Class 390's are told by the TASS balises at what locations to tilt and by how much.
Interesting that Italian Pendolino's use the former method and don't use track balises.
 
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A S Leib

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At the time of the previous run it was stated that they were exploring the possibility for a return pair of limited stop services. (Preston & Carlisle only.)
How likely are the Norwich 90 services to return, and, leading on from that, have any other mainlines in the UK had record attempts in recent years?
 

Railperf

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I was on the Heavens Angels record attempt run, Run by Virgin Trains and Railway Magazine, using 390047 which managed just over 3hrs 55 mins non stop Glasgow-Euston, with same driver through out, and necessary extra help in the cab. This attempt was run on pre 2008 Trent valley upgrades and Rugby remodelling, so was 105mph through Lichfield-Tamworth, 100mph Nuneaton and 75mph Rugby, so this affected how fast we could do this run. On the day we were nearly bought to a stop in Wigan area due to bridge bash, but due to running up to 127-128mph and hard accelerating and braking we managed the time we did. I think if this attempt allowed similar driving and speeds as attempt I was on then sub 3hrs 50 should be possible.

The Euston to passing Crewe section of the Glasgow fast trains, is doable in 84 mins with clear run no TSR’s so with harder driving and slightly higher speeds 127-128mph then this section could be done in 80-82 mins, then onto Preston in 28 mins, so 1hr 48-1hr 50 mins Euston to Passing Preston, then onto Carlisle in 55-56 mins, then Carlisle-Glasgow in 61 mins. So think 3hrs 43-3hrs 47 mins is do able if really go for it as much as can in current driving standards etc. If just use cruise control and strictly 125mph max then could be very tight to beat APT record.
2021 run was 83 mins to Crewe, 1h52.5 to Preston, Carlisle in 2h48. The last stretch - Carlisle pass to Glasgow stop in 65mins 19s was slower than some service runs start to stop, and based on recent runs suggests a loss of 1.5 mins. I'm convinced running at 1-2mph over all the posted limits would have saved an additional minute or two.

How likely are the Norwich 90 services to return, and, leading on from that, have any other mainlines in the UK had record attempts in recent years?
There are some Norwich in 93 trains - possibly 92. But usually only 1 each day. Early morning to London and evening return.
 

dk1

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How likely are the Norwich 90 services to return, and, leading on from that, have any other mainlines in the UK had record attempts in recent years?
Ni93 is still done on Saturdays. Around 5mins longer SX.
 

Railperf

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Ni93 is still done on Saturdays. Around 5mins longer SX.
It quite often completes some sections a fair bit quicker than scheduled. So overall running time less than 90 min.

There was a complaint in the past that the service caused commuter services to have to be looped and subsequently journey times lengthened to accomodate the 90 min express. Clearly the morning return from Liverpool Street and Norwich afternoon run to London were caped as they were probably not picking up enough passengers to make it worthwhile. Then again, maybe GA gain from the ORCATS payments when they stop at more stations.

Getting back to Avanti's record attempt, does anyone know exactly how may other trains had to be retimed to accomodate the 'special'? Also be interesting to know how many by operator?
 

dk1

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It quite often completes some sections a fair bit quicker than scheduled. So overall running time less than 90 min.
Both times I’ve worked 9P58 I’ve completed the journey in 91minutes. Would have been under 90 if I annoyingly didn’t have to wait departure time from Diss and even quicker had the waiting time at Ipswich not been 4 minutes :rolleyes:

Can‘t speak for 9P23 up road as that’s not a Norwich job.
 

Railperf

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Both times I’ve worked 9P58 I’ve completed the journey in 91minutes. Would have been under 90 if I annoyingly didn’t have to wait departure time from Diss and even quicker had the waiting time at Ipswich not been 4 minutes :rolleyes:

Can‘t speak for 9P23 up road as that’s not a Norwich job.
You trying to put yourself in the frame as co-driver for the next Avanti attempt?
 

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