whoever thought 2 car trains are suitable for what are effectively intercity services needs their head examining!
Much as I dislike TfW and don’t wish to defend them,
no one thought that; they don’t
plan to use 2 cars on long distance services… Only half of the fleet is in use because there’s ERTMS is hard to sort and there’s an argument over the 3 cars with business, and they were given a tight deadline to remove all 175s by, so while the transition from inherited to new fleet persists, there will be a fair few short formations
(although the number of doubles on Manchester Carmarthen and three-cars on Holyhead Cardiffs is WAY up on a couple of months ago, and the 150 substitutions are almost non-existent when it comes to 197 diagrams. They’re all substituting for the comfortable but nightmarish 67+MK4 sets)
The plan is
5 cars all Manchester Swansea 197s/MK4 (except 2030)
3 cars all Holyhead Cardiff 197s (plus daily 5 car MK4)
3-4 cars all Manchester North Wales, although that’s little more than a glorified commuter service anyway
4 or 6 cars Birmingham Holyheads
Which is a fantastic upgrade on what they could have done with the previous fleet