Known as ‘Remote Supply’ on some BR era units, usually a circuit breaker switch in each cab. It’ll draw power from an adjacent vehicle for basics like lighting. This may be a much less complex and comprehensive system than what is likely fitted to newer fleets!
Not even internal lighting, just the absolute basics of marker and tail lights, supply to driving controls (i.e. train wires). I've always understood it to be just a common power supply for those circuits that don't draw much power, carried between vehicles via jumper cables, rather than a complex crossfeeding arrangement that's switched automatically on demand. You can feed a headlight from it too, but only by operating a switch protected by a glass seal – presumably that's asking a bit much of the supply in normal operation!
I understand that, on 170s without crossfeed arrangements, you can't even supply the driving controls from an adjacent vehicle, so once the batteries are completely dead on that vehicle, it's game over from that cab at least (I've been there with a 158 with completely flat batteries on both vehicles. Couldn't couple electrically, so had to be just coupled mechanically and shunted as a swinger – all good fun!)