Just to add my comment on this, I had my first experience longhauling an IET on diesel mode just before New Year heading down from Paddington to St Erth. I find it quite surprising to see the posts above because the difference in acceleration between diesel mode and electric was a lot more substantial than I expected. While I know of a couple of gradients that are steep on that route, there must have been at least a dozen separate occasions where even at full power the unit was decelerating, at relatively low speeds too, probably below 40mph at a few points (identifiable by the controller for the traction motors changing modes and the unit continuing to slow down for considerable time thereafter.) Although the service was delayed anyway due to a change in calling pattern, almost every single stop lost time once on diesel mode. I suppose it's possible there was an engine out somewhere in the formation but as a 9-car unit I wouldn't have expected this to have been as drastic as it would be with a 5. Certainly, the 150 I travelled the route on last time round felt considerably faster. I know you'd get much more of a sense of speed on a rattly old thing like that, but hearing the GU running flat out for about three minutes solid and looking out the window to see the scenery crawling past was eye-opening to say the least. I'm sure HSTs performed way better than this.
This is the service I was on
Real-time train running information for 1C86 1504 departure from London Paddington to Penzance on 30/12/2021. From Realtime Trains, an independent source of train running info for Great Britain.
www.realtimetrains.co.uk