cjmillsnun
Established Member
- Joined
- 13 Feb 2011
- Messages
- 3,274
With both the current is return to the running rails, but the earthing arrangements are different:
On OHLE the running rails are locally earthed to prevent excessive (unsafe) voltage on the running rails
where as on 3rd rail they aren't earthed (e.g. neutral).
Overall this suggest the issue is on the AC rectification side e.g. in the 4 quadrant converter...
how can anything DC be neutral? It’s either positive or negative. The running rails being the negative return nominally at 0v.
Again local earthing doesn’t reduce voltage in the running rail for AC but references those voltages to earth (here the term neutral is correct)
this makes the running rails safe to touch in both cases
note I’m not advocating touching running rails. They may be electrically safe in themselves but there are many other dangers around.
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