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Is the S&C a basket case undeserving of regular public transport?

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Bletchleyite

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BIB - checks history books - the Tories DID win in 1992.

Interestingly the closures put through in the period 1979-97 were at BR's behest, not the government's.

I think that's because of the structure of the industry being rather different. BR was given a budget, and if ends didn't meet it might have to consider closures to meet it. Whereas now that sort of decision (not just how much to spend, but what on) is made "higher up the chain", with TOCs and NR just doing as they're told. So in the 90s the Government wouldn't need to think about what to close, they'd just cut or freeze BR's budget and they'd do whatever they needed.

In a way this is disadvantageous for the Government, as with more direct control comes more blame.

Beeching, of course, was a bit different.
 
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Journeyman

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if you take any S&C train now, it will have a good number of through passengers, however a large proportion will be getting on and off en route. It might well be that a dedicated fast service could boost these through journies. If so, why not run them directly along the S&C, rather than as a prelude to closure.
That's typically vague of you.

As others have said, the number using the line, especially in winter, is very low. A good number of hardly anything doesn't add up to very much.
 

yorksrob

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That's typically vague of you.

As others have said, the number using the line, especially in winter, is very low. A good number of hardly anything doesn't add up to very much.

Unfortunately I'm not in the habit of taking passenger counts at every stage during my journey.

But don't forget, it was @daodao who was suggesting that 3 Leeds - Glasgow express trains via a new curve at Carnforth could replace the S&C, which assumes a good proportion of passengers are travelling the full length of the route. As it happens, the FOSC were also reporting increasing numbers of through passengers prior to Covid anecdotally, although their volunteers do regularly talk to passengers on the train.

For me, I think the current standard timetable is very good (when its running).
 

daodao

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The only passenger lines I can think of which closed during this time (not including those turned over to Metrolink / Light Rail) were Eridge - Tunbridge Wells, Dalston Junc - Broad Street, Elmers End - Sanderstead, Clayton West branch and a couple of bits on the tube - Epping - Ongar and Aldwych.
One key route that did close (in 1982) was the joint GN/GE line from March to Spalding.
 
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randyrippley

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The connection would be east of the WCML. If this is too difficult, one could reverse any through trains just south of Carnforth. I was envisaging the use of bimode IC trains (e.g. of the Hitachi 80x series) to provide 3 fast trains per day (2 on Sundays) from Leeds to Glasgow Central, calling at Keighley, Skipton, Oxenholme, Penrith, Carlisle and Motherwell. It should be possible to achieve an end-to-end journey time of 4 hours.
ANY engineering work around there would affect the embankment - and so the drainage. But realistically, given the difference in height of the two routes and the angle the lines cross at it would have to be a very steep very tight curve - probably too much so. Besides which the A6 and River Kent severely restrict where you could build
 

RT4038

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One key route that did close (in 1982) was the joint GN/GE line from March to Spalding.
Kilmalcolm branch. I think the Northampton-Market Harborough freight line closed as part of the same 'program'.
 

tbtc

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This is not what I am saying at all. What I am saying is that, given the majority of passengers' well-documented preference for staying on a diverted train rather than transferring to a cramped, crowded bus which cannot convey cycles, prams or buggies, the S & C could be used a few times a year for long distance diversions, as it has been for many years past. If Avanti and TPE, quite understandably,don't wish to pay for their traincrews to maintain the relevant route knowledge, I am sure that Northern crews from Blackburn, Carlisle and Skipton depots would be quite happy to earn a little Sunday overtime on route conducting duties - paid for by Network Rail as part of their engineering works budget.

Sounds nice in theory but how many staff do Northern have with the route knowledge (bearing in mind that they generally don't operate anything north of Clitheroe, and that the staff who know Leeds - Carlisle will be a different pool to those who know Blackburn - Clitheroe), and how many "spare" staff do they have who know the route, over and above the number required to actually run Northern trains on those days?

For example, I knew a Northern guard at Sheffield who was annoyed at getting Saturday duties but as he was one of the few who signed the Brigg route, he was one of the first in line to work those trains - TOCs generally don't put significantly more staff on route knowledge/retention than a line needs over a week (e.g. it'll only be a tiny number of the overall Leeds crew)...

,...so are you saying that Northern should train another dozen staff on route knowledge (over and above the number required to do regular S&C duties), to ensure that there were sufficient to cover diverted Avanti services?

It's one of these problems where a solution looks neat, but I think that the complications are larger than they first appear

But Avanti have ordered the right number of bi-mode 805s for North Wales services. How on earth would you put them on long Glasgow diagrams without decimating capacity on the lines they are designed for. Buying additional bi-mode trains just for diversionary purposes seems to be a collosal waste of taxpayers money, especially when there are already good alternatives (ECML or fast coach links)

Agreed - feels like we are coming up with solutions ("diversions - yay - the fun of putting long InterCity trains over Ribblehead") and working backwards to come up with any way to try to justify it (e.g. the long diversion via Settle is going to require significantly more units - it's a slow line, it's significantly further than going over Shap - so the number of bi-mode units running the Holyhead services south of Crewe won't be enough to make much difference)

  • We don't subsidise routes because they're "romantic" we do so because they're important to the people who use them, both locally and from elsewhere.

Being "important to those who use them" is a cop out answer.

Everything is important to the people who use it - that's why they use it - the question is not whether the people who use it think it's important, the question is whether enough people use it to justify mass transportation with all of the costs involved in heavy rail.

  • My own experience travelling on the route involves weekdays and weekends at all times of day

Given how lightly used the line is, and how many times you seem to use it (at all times of the week, at all times of the year), I'm beginning to wonder how much worse the passenger figures would be without you :D

  • You quote passenger numbers at individual stations, but unless you have a threshold at which you say the line isn't worth it, they're not much use.

A reasonable threshold feels like "are there more people than would use a bus"?

If a Sprinter does a couple of miles per gallon, and the average passenger numbers are more like something that a minibus could accommodate, then heavy rail doesn't seem very "green" to me.

What does "wiping the slate clean and starting again" actually entail ? If it involves potentially withdrawing the service, then I will take it as a personal affront because it is a service I use regularly. Such a proposal would cause damage to me personally if carried out.

It'd damage you personally?

I could see it being annoying, but that seems incredibly emotive language (considering it's not a line you rely on to get to work or anything important like that)

Going from Preston to Scotland by train if the WCML is closed is not a very easy or particularly pleasant undertaking, though, involving 3 changes, and often not even a Permitted Route (though that itself could be fixed by adding more engineering easements).

Don't get drawn into the trap of thinking every IC journey has London at one end!

...but we have direct trains from Birmingham and Manchester to Scotland via the ECML (as well as London - Scotland that way), so if the diversions are only really for Preston people then that seems a pretty excessive/ expensive "solution" to keep Preston people happy

Evidence please that BR "bent over backwards" in this way.

And before you trot out the old "WCML diversions into St Pancras" of the 80s example, that was in the days when St Pancras at best was despatching 1tph on a Sunday to the East Midlands and the MML / Thameslink service was probably no more than half hourly on a Sunday. The paths for such diversions no longer exist because of the growth of the route that was the diversion.

And such diversion opportunities have always been limited. The argument that "the fragmented privatised railway" doesn't do this is also untrue - during the WCML modernisation you had the Rio HSTs to Manchester, the West Mids crowdbusters which used Voyagers along the GW/GC joint and into Euston, and the more recent GW diversions via the GW/GC joint and SWML.

The recent thread on "services diverted into other London termini" was interesting - interesting for how few examples there were of this kind of thing, even in the BR days (when passenger numbers were significantly lower and there were significantly more free paths around) - it seems to be something that's a nice idea in theory but even BR didn't bother (yet people will blame TOCs for not doing something on the busy modern railway that BR didn't manage either)

My view is that a service can and should be provided between Skipton and Lancaster or Carlisle but that the paths south of Skipton should be reorganised around EMU timings at 100 miles / hour max, as per the available rolling stock. If this permits a third Leeds to Skipton service to run all day rather than at peak only, this would allow semi-fast services off peak which are quicker and offer much greater capacity, especially given the potential traffic generated by Bingley and Keighley. Trains to the hills could then start and terminate at Skipton, with significant extra DMU availability. Any loss of custom from people unwilling to change trains to reach Leeds would be more than balanced out by the trip generation in urban West Yorkshire.

That sounds reasonable - a four coach 333 would soak up a lot more people than a two coach Sprinter - better to free up scarce DMU resources for use elsewhere

(It was only built in the first place because the Midland Railway lost their battle to get better 'running powers' handling by the LNWR over Shap).

^^ This ^^

It was a speculative punt by nineteenth century entrepreneurs that didn't serve anywhere significant beyond West Yorkshire - a bet that failed

Ribblehead viaduct is a highlight, but the rest just perfectly pleasant and lovely. Not a patch of the likes of the West Highland lane.

My take on it is that Ribblehead is best experienced from ground level - the view from the train going over it isn't bad but it's not as nice as the view from bridges over the Forth/ Clyde/ Tweed/ Tyne etc - if you offered me the option of a ride over Ribblehead or a visit to the adjacent road then I'd take the latter

I'd probably say Shap is more spectacular, to be honest (it still takes my breath away, to be honest, and I do have a soft spot for spectacular proper mainlines like the classic Rhein route or the Montreux Riviera)

As a Scot, I prefer the Montrose Riviera - lovely view over the basin

As a passenger and regular user of both routes, I don't believe that I should be penalised by having my service closed, because the railway industry hasn't kept control of costs. The industry needs to adress its overall cost base, rather than shutting routes.

It's not a case of the railway failing to control costs, it's that the passenger numbers aren't sufficient (week round, year round) to put enough bums on seats of a two coach DMU

If the passenger numbers are more suited to single decker buses or even minibuses then it's hard for me to argue that heavy rail is the answer.

You can blame the increasing costs if you want to try to blame privatisation for the fact that there are insufficient passengers but it was a heavily loss making line in the 1980s which is why British Rail tried to close it (yet the privatisation that you're so against has kept it open for decades, despite the increasing costs)

You might as well claim hat people are being penalised for the fact that their local pub has closed, when there were only a handful of drinkers. If there were more people who used it, we wouldn't be having this conversation.

So you're up for Serpell?

We ned to be able to have some kind of sober discussion about the costs/ benefits of certain lines/ stations/ services without bringing Serpell/ Beeching into it - acknowledging that some lines have very low passenger numbers doesn't mean that people necessarily want to close 90% of the network. But if people can't accept that some lines are unfit then we're stuck subsidising them more and more each year - which is money that could be spent elsewhere.
 

CBlue

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It's not a case of the railway failing to control costs, it's that the passenger numbers aren't sufficient (week round, year round) to put enough bums on seats of a two coach DMU

If the passenger numbers are more suited to single decker buses or even minibuses then it's hard for me to argue that heavy rail is the answer.

You can blame the increasing costs if you want to try to blame privatisation for the fact that there are insufficient passengers but it was a heavily loss making line in the 1980s which is why British Rail tried to close it (yet the privatisation that you're so against has kept it open for decades, despite the increasing costs)


We ned to be able to have some kind of sober discussion about the costs/ benefits of certain lines/ stations/ services without bringing Serpell/ Beeching into it - acknowledging that some lines have very low passenger numbers doesn't mean that people necessarily want to close 90% of the network. But if people can't accept that some lines are unfit then we're stuck subsidising them more and more each year - which is money that could be spent elsewhere.
Very well put, I can only agree with your points. Unfortunately there are some who view any other option than heavy rail as anathema, even in the situations where it's totally unsuited to whatever journeys are being made.

I myself live near a town with an hourly train service to the nearest big city, along with a every 20 minutes bus service that does a lap of the town.

The train is 10 minutes quicker than the bus, doesn't stop near most of the housing in the town and also doesn't stop near most employment centres in the city.

The bus is slower but actually provides a door to door service at a lower price hence the high frequency driven by increased passenger numbers pre covid - given the railway line is single track plus loops they can't increase the service to compete on frequency.

Yet going by some of the admittedly emotive arguments on here, apparently the best option is getting the train out of these two!
 

yorksrob

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Very well put, I can only agree with your points. Unfortunately there are some who view any other option than heavy rail as anathema, even in the situations where it's totally unsuited to whatever journeys are being made.

I myself live near a town with an hourly train service to the nearest big city, along with a every 20 minutes bus service that does a lap of the town.

The train is 10 minutes quicker than the bus, doesn't stop near most of the housing in the town and also doesn't stop near most employment centres in the city.

The bus is slower but actually provides a door to door service at a lower price hence the high frequency driven by increased passenger numbers pre covid - given the railway line is single track plus loops they can't increase the service to compete on frequency.

Yet going by some of the admittedly emotive arguments on here, apparently the best option is getting the train out of these two!

So are you arguing that the service to your local station is:

a) a basket case and,
b) should be discontinued ?
 

Journeyman

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So are you arguing that the service to your local station is:

a) a basket case and,
b) should be discontinued ?
a) Quite possibly, and if so (b) maybe.

It shouldn't ever be taboo to discuss these things. Heavy rail does certain things very well, and certain other things very badly.
 

CBlue

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So are you arguing that the service to your local station is:

a) a basket case and,
b) should be discontinued ?
Now where did I say that? The line probably gets enough use to justify its existence, although mostly as a freight route from the coast.

However the location of the stations at either end and the practicality of the service is dubious to say the least.
 

yorksrob

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Now where did I say that? The line probably gets enough use to justify its existence, although mostly as a freight route from the coast.

However the location of the stations at either end and the practicality of the service is dubious to say the least.

Well, that's the whole premise of this thread, so it would seem out of context to bring it up otherwise.
 

Journeyman

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Now where did I say that? The line probably gets enough use to justify its existence, although mostly as a freight route from the coast.

However the location of the stations at either end and the practicality of the service is dubious to say the least.
Didn't you know it's treason to question the existence of any railway line?
 

yorksrob

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If there is a bus from Leeds to Settle and Appleby etc, it's not very frequent, so it can hardly be used to justify the idea that the S&C is a basket case.
 

Bletchleyite

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If there is a bus from Leeds to Settle and Appleby etc, it's not very frequent, so it can hardly be used to justify the idea that the S&C is a basket case.

Though to be fair if the railway wasn't there it would be more frequent.

Would there be a bus to Ribblehead? Probably not, but that's less essential as it's in the middle of a (rather scenic) field. You might well find that without the railway, Saturday and Sunday daytripper services to the Three Peaks area would operate.
 

CBlue

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Well, that's the whole premise of this thread, so it would seem out of context to bring it up otherwise.
This thread had spun into a discussion about the viability of lightly used lines a while back. I gave an example that I'm familiar with and reasons why it's not heavily used.
 

Wolfie

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Didn't you know it's treason to question the existence of any railway line?
Particularly one that certain individuals use. They feel perfectly entitled to expect others to subsidise them forever.
 

yorksrob

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Particularly one that certain individuals use. They feel perfectly entitled to expect others to subsidise them forever.

And why not. I have to subsidise all of these people going around having babies and getting injured playing sports and borrowing library books etc.

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

...when all their journeys are for leisure purposes.

I prefer to think of it as stimulating the British economy (rather than sitting at home buying tat from abroad).

== Doublepost prevention - post automatically merged: ==

Though to be fair if the railway wasn't there it would be more frequent.

Would there be a bus to Ribblehead? Probably not, but that's less essential as it's in the middle of a (rather scenic) field. You might well find that without the railway, Saturday and Sunday daytripper services to the Three Peaks area would operate.

Indeed. However I doubt it would be as popular as the railway now.
 

A0

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And why not. I have to subsidise all of these people going around having babies and getting injured playing sports and borrowing library books etc.
Not quite true - although it's few years old, as this article points out, unless you are a higher rate taxpayer, chances are you are not a net contributor.

 

Peterthegreat

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If the S & C is a basket case then virtually everything north of Inverness, the West Highland, the Cambrian and several others must be in a far worse state. At least the S & C has some value as a through route, for diversionary purposes and for freight.
 

Journeyman

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If the S & C is a basket case then virtually everything north of Inverness, the West Highland, the Cambrian and several others must be in a far worse state. At least the S & C has some value as a through route, for diversionary purposes and for freight.
That's the elephant in the room right there.
 

yorksrob

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Is that the really popular railway where the trains are virtually empty most of the time?

Well, you must be thinking of a different S&C then, because most of the trains I travel on on the route are far from empty.

Not quite true - although it's few years old, as this article points out, unless you are a higher rate taxpayer, chances are you are not a net contributor.


Well in that case, most people aren't subsidising the S&C either then, are they !
 

A0

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If the S & C is a basket case then virtually everything north of Inverness, the West Highland, the Cambrian and several others must be in a far worse state. At least the S & C has some value as a through route, for diversionary purposes and for freight.

Ah - the full house for the BS bingo card. At almost 2pm on Friday.

It isn't used as a diversionary route, because it has limited capacity (due to long signal sections), lowish line speed and the fact that it needs diesel trains where the route it is a "diversion" for has an almost full electric service.
 

Peterthegreat

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Not quite true - although it's few years old, as this article points out, unless you are a higher rate taxpayer, chances are you are not a net contributor.

The Centre for Policy Studies is a right wing pressure group founded by Margaret Thatcher and Keith Joseph. As such I will take it's findings with a large pinch of salt.
 

yorksrob

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Ah - the full house for the BS bingo card. At almost 2pm on Friday.

It isn't used as a diversionary route, because it has limited capacity (due to long signal sections), lowish line speed and the fact that it needs diesel trains where the route it is a "diversion" for has an almost full electric service.

Well, the route is used by freight and through passengers, so I think you're winning the B.S. bingo at the moment.
 

Peterthegreat

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It isn't used as a diversionary route, because it has limited capacity (due to long signal sections), lowish line speed and the fact that it needs diesel trains where the route it is a "diversion" for has an almost full electric service.
I am quite sure if there was a significant (lasting weeks) interruption over Shap the S & C would be used for diversions.
 

Starmill

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I am quite sure if there was a significant (lasting weeks) interruption over Shap the S & C would be used for diversions.
Really? There's limited diesel rolling stock available, and Avanti West Coast are withdrawing theirs from the route soon. Journey time from Preston to Carlisle via Clitheroe and Appleby isn't competitive either with a non-stop coach. And then there is the trouble and cost of hiring route conductors. Even then you wouldn't have through London to Glasgow services. And before anyone suggests locomotive hauled Pendolinos those are even slower, require more time to attach and detach locomotives to be compliant, and would be difficult to operate reliably.
 
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