This has been touched on in the Southern 313 thread. My question is why does each franchisee have to have its own separate livery (and sometimes more than one). It can be confusing to the uninitiated, and they must make up a large proportion of passengers. Look at any other franchise arrangement - say Costa Coffee. There is one brand, one style, which means that wherever you are in the country you are already familiar with it and what it offers. Quality image control is handled centrally, so the information that the public requires is in a familiar format. These TOCs are surely (though probably not legally) in the same position as the bods running the coffee shop. There is not even (usually) like-for-like competition as an excuse to differentiate. Have three liveries: InterCity, Medium distance, short distance. Simples.