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New routes for sleeper trains

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popeter45

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shunting may be easier if DVT's were used so loco's could always be at the scotland end of the train and thats the only part that moves
and/or moving shunting to Carlisle/Preston
also would a 12 carriage train even fit in Glasgow central?
 
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JamieL

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I explained this in another thread. The market from west of England+ S Wales - central belt isn’t anywhere big enough, it‘s rather less than a fifth of London - central belt, and without the big tourist potential that supports the CS for most of the year.
Relative size of markets I agree on but not so sure about the lack of demand. The Bristol and Glasgow red eye flights are normally packed (can't speak to Edinburgh) - so there is a significant market there. Also, if you are assessing usage against current rail travel, then I would say it is being suppressed by the services offered for such travel, namely those awful CrossCountry Voyagers. Personally I never buy a Bristol to Glasgow ticket because I would be expected to use CrossCountry. Far better to buy a ticket to Paddington and then Euston to Glasgow. In all, it is probably not possible to fully assess the usage of a new sleeper service until it went live. And unfortunately it won't happen due to lack of rolling stock and will.
 

Bald Rick

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Relative size of markets I agree on but not so sure about the lack of demand. The Bristol and Glasgow red eye flights are normally packed (can't speak to Edinburgh) - so there is a significant market there. Also, if you are assessing usage against current rail travel, then I would say it is being suppressed by the services offered for such travel, namely those awful CrossCountry Voyagers. Personally I never buy a Bristol to Glasgow ticket because I would be expected to use CrossCountry. Far better to buy a ticket to Paddington and then Euston to Glasgow. In all, it is probably not possible to fully assess the usage of a new sleeper service until it went live. And unfortunately it won't happen due to lack of rolling stock and will.

If by ‘Red Eye’ you mean early morning, then you have neatly demonstrated the relative size of market and therefore lack of demand. There’s one flight Bristol to Glasgow in the morning; London to Glasgow there’s 9.
 

JamieL

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If by ‘Red Eye’ you mean early morning, then you have neatly demonstrated the relative size of market and therefore lack of demand. There’s one flight Bristol to Glasgow in the morning; London to Glasgow there’s 9.
I am not sure one equates with another. There are morning flights out of Bristol to Glasgow and Edinburgh as well as evening flights the time before. That alone is a lot of travellers who could be contenders for a sleeper train before you even factor in Exeter, Cardiff and Birmingham airports which would all have users in the catchment area. And then there is the market for the seated coaches which is likely to thrive given how poorly the railway serves such travellers at present. The service would doubtless take cars off the road as well. That is a sizeable customer base.
 

HSTEd

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I'd argue the rise of things like Travellodge or Premier Inn have rather wrecked the business case for sleepers.

Easier, and inherently cheaper, to travel out in the evening and stay overnight.

I think your best bet for trying to grab some of this market for the railway would be to provide services like remote check in to hotels positioned near (or preferably in) the station complex.
 

30907

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I am not sure one equates with another. There are morning flights out of Bristol to Glasgow and Edinburgh as well as evening flights the time before.
I believe the same applies from the London airports.
That alone is a lot of travellers who could be contenders for a sleeper train before you even factor in Exeter, Cardiff and Birmingham airports which would all have users in the catchment area. And then there is the market for the seated coaches which is likely to thrive given how poorly the railway serves such travellers at present. The service would doubtless take cars off the road as well. That is a sizeable customer base.
Maybe, but still much smaller than London-Lowlands, which can only sustain one (subsidised) overnight service.
I agree it is the one route with any potential in the UK, but still not enough.

BTW a quick check suggests that Exeter and Cardiff each have one daily flight to Edinburgh and none to Glasgow. Both operated by Loganair with smaller aircraft.
 

JamieL

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Maybe, but still much smaller than London-Lowlands, which can only sustain one (subsidised) overnight service.
I agree it is the one route with any potential in the UK, but still not enough.

BTW a quick check suggests that Exeter and Cardiff each have one daily flight to Edinburgh and none to Glasgow. Both operated by Loganair with smaller aiaircraft.
Given the CS often sells out, I think we can conclude there is ample demand from London for more sleeper services. Of course lack of spare rolling stock and infrastructure issues frustrate more capacity being added.

For these reasons the SW route will never happen - but I am far from convinced there is insufficient clientèle to make it work. Many of those Loganair passengers pay a premium and would be a good fit for a sleeper service.

As for subsidy, the entire railway is heavily subsidised so I don't think it would be a factor. Like the CS, the service has public benefits which is why it is offered.
 

JonathanH

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For these reasons the SW route will never happen - but I am far from convinced there is insufficient clientèle to make it work.
Who are the clientele you think of? Which days of the week do they travel?
 

JamieL

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Who are the clientele you think of? Which days of the week do they travel?
Well, I work in the Bristol area and there are major aerospace and defence facing firms there with substantial links to the Central belt. I tend to travel southbound Sunday or Monday evening, and back Wednesday, Thursday or Friday. Like many, days in the office range from 2-5 days on site per week.
 

Bald Rick

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I am not sure one equates with another. There are morning flights out of Bristol to Glasgow and Edinburgh as well as evening flights the time before. That alone is a lot of travellers who could be contenders for a sleeper train before you even factor in Exeter, Cardiff and Birmingham airports which would all have users in the catchment area. And then there is the market for the seated coaches which is likely to thrive given how poorly the railway serves such travellers at present. The service would doubtless take cars off the road as well. That is a sizeable customer base.

Of course one equates to another! London - central belt has all these things; lots more flights, coaches, and a much better day train service. It also has a decent tourist flow for overseas tourists who want to see London and Scotland. There isnt much of a tourist market who want to see the south west and Scotland.

The customer base is in the order of 20% of the London market, and probably less. That is not anywhere near enough.
 

Bald Rick

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Slightly OT but if more of the network was to be electrified would there be a better case for more sleeper services?

In short, no. The ’fuel’ cost of the sleeper is a rather small fraction of the total cost. A smaller fraction than almost all other services.
 

HSTEd

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In short, no. The ’fuel’ cost of the sleeper is a rather small fraction of the total cost. A smaller fraction than almost all other services.
I suppose you might be able to make an argument for gangwayed EMUs that would reduce the operational complexity of the operation, but that would be about it, I would expect.

(With the antipathy expressed by many in the industry to sleeper DMUs).
 

JamieL

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Of course one equates to another! London - central belt has all these things; lots more flights, coaches, and a much better day train service. It also has a decent tourist flow for overseas tourists who want to see London and Scotland. There isnt much of a tourist market who want to see the south west and Scotland.

The customer base is in the order of 20% of the London market, and probably less. That is not anywhere near enough.
It really doesn't. The demand from London exceeds available Sleeper capacity because infrastructure and rolling stock prevent more services. So there is no reason to believe that, even in a smaller market, the demand is not there in sufficient numbers to make a sleeper work. Indeed, I would argue the current poor connectivity between thecSW and Scotland, vice that in London, could actually mean such a service was highly valued.
 

Bald Rick

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So there is no reason to believe that, even in a smaller market, the demand is not there in sufficient numbers to make a sleeper work.

What is your defintion of ‘make a sleeper work’?

Is it:

1) Run a sleeper service at any cost
2) Run a sleeper service at broadly the same level of subsidy per passenger as the existing CS
3) Run a sleeper service where the marginal operating cost is covered by marginal revenue
 

JamieL

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What is your defintion of ‘make a sleeper work’?

Is it:

1) Run a sleeper service at any cost
2) Run a sleeper service at broadly the same level of subsidy per passenger as the existing CS
3) Run a sleeper service where the marginal operating cost is covered by marginal revenue
I am not too worried about levels of subsidy to be honest. The entire railway enterprise is subsidised to a greater or lesser extent and so for me it is a question of public utility. So the question is does it offer something useful connectivity wise to the public?
 

ChiefPlanner

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I am not too worried about levels of subsidy to be honest. The entire railway enterprise is subsidised to a greater or lesser extent and so for me it is a question of public utility. So the question is does it offer something useful connectivity wise to the public?

The world has changed just a bit from the so-called heyday of sleepers. (and not just on the railways) - in any case , sleeper trains (with a few exceptions for certain 100% sleeper) services , had their operating costs ameliorated by newspapers , parcels and mail traffics. Virtually none of which exist in the present climate.
 

HSTEd

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I am not too worried about levels of subsidy to be honest. The entire railway enterprise is subsidised to a greater or lesser extent and so for me it is a question of public utility. So the question is does it offer something useful connectivity wise to the public?
I don't really see what public utility a sleeper service provides, however.

It's very expensive and can only serve a comparative handful of people, due to the train length and loading gauge limitations in the UK.
 

JamieL

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I don't really see what public utility a sleeper service provides, however.

It's very expensive and can only serve a comparative handful of people, due to the train length and loading gauge limitations in the UK.
Well, the CS provides commutable options for very high value individuals to live in remote areas of Scotland and work in London whilst also providing a valuable tourist route into those same areas. Moreover, the seated carriage offers very affordable long distance travel.
 

HSTEd

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Well, the CS provides commutable options for very high value individuals to live in remote areas of Scotland and work in London whilst also providing a valuable tourist route into those same areas.
A small handful of very high value individuals, and a small number of tourists.

Moreover, the seated carriage offers very affordable long distance travel.
Given that the railway's fares are set by command of the state, we could just have a train of seated vehicles that offers this, without wasting vast sums on the beds.
 

JamieL

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A small handful of very high value individuals, and a small number of tourists.


Given that the railway's fares are set by command of the state, we could just have a train of seated vehicles that offers this, without wasting vast sums on the beds.
The beds are necessary to attract the former categories. Agree that numbers are small but overall value is high.
 

zwk500

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The beds are necessary to attract the former categories. Agree that numbers are small but overall value is high.
Does that market exist between the South West and Scotland? By your own point, London is key to the value of the sleeper.
 

Bald Rick

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I am not too worried about levels of subsidy to be honest. The entire railway enterprise is subsidised to a greater or lesser extent and so for me it is a question of public utility. So the question is does it offer something useful connectivity wise to the public?

There‘s lots of potential services that offer useful connectivity to the travellign public, including many where that connectivity does not exist at present (unlike the South West - Scotland). And many that would offer better benefits to the travelling public than a SW- Scotland sleeper.

If you are not worried about subsidy, you can‘t make a value judgement about which would be the best use of limited resources. You have to know both sides of the equation, cost and benefit, in order to judge the value. And having worked in the sleeper team when this service did run, with costs very much lower than they would be now (as cost allocation was not done fully!), I can tell you it was a basket case then, and would be much more of a basket case now.
 

Indigo Soup

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1600 Penzance
1800 Plymouth
1900 Exeter St David's
2000 Bristol Temple Meads
2200 Birmingham
0400 Split at Carstairs and combine with Lowlander portions
0700 Arrive Glasgow and Edinburgh

...and on the return it splits with Lowlander and the SW portions combine at Carstairs with the morning stops as:

0600 Birmingham
0800 Bristol Temple Meads
0900 Exeter St David's
1000 Plymouth
1200 Penzance
I'm unconvinced that the timings work to usefully serve Birmingham and Plymouth by the same train, given path availability constraints. Turnaround time and crew rest hours probably rule out running as far as Penzance, as well.
And many that would offer better benefits to the travelling public than a SW- Scotland sleeper.
The absence of that service is an occasional nuisance to the, oh, six of us that would use it in any given year. That'll be me, @JamieL, and I'm guessing a handful of our colleagues who might deign to travel by train. And to the entire rest of the world, including the unfortunate staff who might be expected to work it, its absence is a blessed relief.
 

JamieL

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Does that market exist between the South West and Scotland? By your own point, London is key to the value of the sleeper.
I think a SW sleeper would be quite a different proposition to the London CS, hence why I floated the idea of more seated carriages. But there is undoubtedly a market, and one with some people prepared to pay a premium.
 

zwk500

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I think a SW sleeper would be quite a different proposition to the London CS, hence why I floated the idea of more seated carriages. But there is undoubtedly a market, and one with some people prepared to pay a premium.
So you're targeting a few premium customers with more seated carriages?
 

En

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Give Riviera new stock and run a Friday only Edinburgh - Leeds to B'ham New Street, combine with Liverpool - Manchester Picadilly then to Burmingham and combine then Bristol - Plymouth then Newquay. Return Sunday night with the Mk3's. Have a Vehicle for all the surfboards and there you go.

Anyone got any multi coloured crayons I can use please.
NE-SW is the one corrdor which might justify a sleeper service if the maths can be made to math for it
as others have said the UK really is too small for sleeper services espcieally with 125mph / 140mph / genuine high speed rail lines ( see the discussion about East Midlands parkway and the fact you can get a train from Grantham to KGX in 1hour and a couple of minutes if you choose the right service )

<snip>

Personally, I’d just like to see some more night trains available. Not sleeper facilities. Just night trains. That’d be more help.
i wonder what the sums would look like for 1+1 lay flats in a semi open carriage like some ofthe airline business class offerings ? as these could also be used for daytime ' better than current First' use ... but again it requires the maths to math correctly ...
 
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HSTEd

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i wonder what the sums would look like for 1+1 lay flats in a semi open carriage like some ofthe airline business class offerings ? as these could also be used for daytime ' better than current First' use ... but again iut requires the maths to math correctly ...
Lay flats are unlikely to pass muster with ORR, as Caledonian Sleeper found out when they tried it.
 

PeterC

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Lay flats are unlikely to pass muster with ORR, as Caledonian Sleeper found out when they tried it.
But this is speculative so would they be viable if permitted? The Australians don't seem to be worried about using them on the Spirit of Queensland
 
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