Fare means the right, exercisable against one or more Operators (and, where applicable, another
person or persons), subject to the Rights and Restrictions applicable to it and the payment of the
relevant Price (less any applicable discounts):-
(a) to make one or more journeys on the Network (whether or not together with other
rights); or
(b) to carry on such a journey an item of luggage or an animal, where this right does not
arise (except on the payment of a fee) under the National Rail Conditions of Carriage or, as
the case may be, the CIV Rules or any additional conditions that are applicable,
and, where applicable, to obtain other goods or services from an Operator or another person or
persons. However, it does not include an Excess Fare or any rights that are evidenced by a London
Concessionary Travel Permit that is issued under the London Concessionary Travel Scheme.
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Price means the price (including any applicable VAT) of a Rail Product or Non-Rail Product
before the deduction of any applicable discount to which a Purchaser may be entitled, as determined
in a Fares Setting Round, as specified on the relevant Product Implementation Form or, in the
case of a Reservation or an Upgrade, as notified to the Operators pursuant to Clauses 4-47 or 4-49
below.
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Rail Product means a Fare, an Excess Fare, a Discount Card, a Reservation or an Upgrade.
....
Rights and Restrictions means the rights, restrictions and conditions to which a Fare is subject (in
other words, the defining characteristics of a Fare), for example:-
(a) the times of day during which a Purchaser of the Fare may travel;
(b) the period of validity;
(c) the route(s) on which a Purchaser of the Fare may travel;
(d) the Operator(s) whose trains a Purchaser of the Fare may use;
(e) any requirement to Purchase a Reservation before that Fare can be used;
(f) the National Class of Accommodation with which the Fare is designated; and
(g) in addition to the National Rail Conditions of Carriage or, as the case may be, the
CIV Rules, any other conditions to which it is subject specified by an Operator on
whose trains a Purchaser of the Fare may travel.