• Our new ticketing site is now live! Using either this or the original site (both powered by TrainSplit) helps support the running of the forum with every ticket purchase! Find out more and ask any questions/give us feedback in this thread!

Should the HSTs be Replaced?

Status
Not open for further replies.

A0

On Moderation
Joined
19 Jan 2008
Messages
7,751
Hst's are very suitable trains. Comfort Good acceleration from the stations, nippy on the succession of inclines etc. The scenery is worth looking out of the window. A treat in itself.
Voyagers - 4 1/2 hours with no restaurant, vibration - suppose they might be a little better than National Express, depending on difference in price! Voyagers only make good speed with all their engines running.
Lack of paths? Well, why run small trains?

You are of course joking about the good acceleration away from stations when talking about HSTs?

It's one of the reasons Midland Mainline (as was) took on the Meridians, which are far, far better at keeping to time on the stoppers from London - Leicester than the HSTs were. Given the Meridians are closely related to the Voyagers, I suspect in a straight line run to 100 mph the Meridian / Voyager is much quicker.
 
Sponsor Post - registered members do not see these adverts; click here to register, or click here to log in
R

RailUK Forums

starrymarkb

Established Member
Joined
4 Aug 2009
Messages
5,985
Location
Exeter
I was informed that the acceleration profile of the HSTs meant that they weren't ideal for running the Cornish main line services and that Voyager-esque stock would make much better use of the paths. There's probably not a great deal in it between Paddington and Exeter, but if you're running to Penzance, you could make some improvements to journey times with 22x units instead of HSTs. If you ran them as 2x sets, you could even do splits to run along some of the branches. And there's no reason they couldn't be refurbished to have decent seating and restaurant cars. :D

Indeed - on the Cornish Mainline a Sprinter can easily outrun an HST (when FGW have had to sub a 153/150 when the HST that overnights at Long Rock is broken the Sprinter has to wait time at stations because of the better acceleration through the curves/away from stops and because the power doors make dispatching a doddle!
 

Beveridges

Established Member
Joined
8 Sep 2010
Messages
2,136
Location
BLACKPOOL
150's out-accelerating HST's ?

I always regarded those things as really slow. Barely any faster than a 142, which itself is about the same speed as a Bus.
 

tbtc

Veteran Member
Joined
16 Dec 2008
Messages
17,884
Location
Reston City Centre
Hst's are very suitable trains. Comfort Good acceleration from the stations, nippy on the succession of inclines etc. The scenery is worth looking out of the window. A treat in itself.
Voyagers - 4 1/2 hours with no restaurant, vibration - suppose they might be a little better than National Express, depending on difference in price! Voyagers only make good speed with all their engines running

You're praising the HSTs for having nice scenery out of its windows... but the same doesn't apply to the Voyagers?

Some HSTs have seats with good window views, some have "restricted view" seats - same is true of Voyagers. I hate to reprise my "rose tinted window" comment, but are you really telling me that the view out of an HST window is more scenic than out of a Voyager window?
 

starrymarkb

Established Member
Joined
4 Aug 2009
Messages
5,985
Location
Exeter
150's out-accelerating HST's ?

I always regarded those things as really slow. Barely any faster than a 142, which itself is about the same speed as a Bus.

Both Pacers and Sprinters will easily outrun an HST up to about 45-50mph, above that the Sprinter's acceleration will drop off, while the HST's will still have a reasonable rate (though still nowhere near a 180/22x)

The Problem in Cornwall is the low speed limits (75 max - often 50-60) mean the HST doesn't get the chance to regain the ground it lost to the Sprinter's initial acceleration.

IIRC A 150 in good condition is one of the fastest accelerating DMUs (barring the brute force 18x/22x which have more HP per coach then the entire 150), they'll easily outrun a 170, which is probably one reason for the new drive train on the 172)
 
Last edited:

Yew

Established Member
Joined
12 Mar 2011
Messages
6,876
Location
UK
If there's a rolling stock problem with a seven/ eight/ nine coach HST then...

You drop the faulty carriage, as was done on a Lincoln- KGX service last year.
 

Hairy Bear

Member
Joined
13 Feb 2011
Messages
357
Location
Derbyshire
You are of course joking about the good acceleration away from stations when talking about HSTs?

It's one of the reasons Midland Mainline (as was) took on the Meridians, which are far, far better at keeping to time on the stoppers from London - Leicester than the HSTs were. Given the Meridians are closely related to the Voyagers, I suspect in a straight line run to 100 mph the Meridian / Voyager is much quicker.

Healthy EMT HST is 3mins 45 start to 100mph.
Meridian before derating 2mins 20.
After derating 2mins 45.
 

The Ham

Established Member
Joined
6 Jul 2012
Messages
11,005
Healthy EMT HST is 3mins 45 start to 100mph.
Meridian before derating 2mins 20.
After derating 2mins 45.

So by getting rid of HST's on a service running London To Penzance it could shave about 15 minutes off the journey time just from better acceleration from stations and by having automatic doors.

Although it's not a lot it would require quite a fair amount of works to improve line speeds enough to see a comparable improvement using HST's.
 

anthony263

Established Member
Joined
19 Aug 2008
Messages
6,747
Location
South Wales
IIRC A 150 in good condition is one of the fastest accelerating DMUs (barring the brute force 18x/22x which have more HP per coach then the entire 150), they'll easily outrun a 170, which is probably one reason for the new drive train on the 172)

I agree you can see this with ATW's class 150's some are far better than others.

The majority of the time a class 150 struggles to keep to the tight timings between Bridgend & Cardiff Central when one is subbed to work the 05:04 Carmarthen - Manchester services as far as Cardiff and normally arrive aboyut 2 minutes late. I have had one or two which have got in exactly on time and these examples were very quick to accelerate.

The class 172's certainly do have very quick acceleration especially compared to the class 150's they replaced. That said I do find the class 153's to be very sluggish at accelerating although the problem is the weight of these units since they have the same engines as the lighter class 150's
 

brad465

Established Member
Joined
11 Aug 2010
Messages
8,688
Location
Taunton or Kent
Healthy EMT HST is 3mins 45 start to 100mph.
Meridian before derating 2mins 20.
After derating 2mins 45.

Is this assuming the HST has 8 coaches, as I would imagine the longer the train is accelerating the more noticeable a difference in acceleration would be for trains of different lengths/weights.

It would also be useful if they kept the ability to open the HST Mk3 coach doors at stations while traveling at around 5mph before stopping to save some time, especially on services which have more frequent stops en route, like Paddington- Penzance or Kings Cross- Inverness/Aberdeen. The door locking system eventually prevented this I believe, but if they adapted it to allow opening at a very low speed then this would work
 
Last edited:

Hairy Bear

Member
Joined
13 Feb 2011
Messages
357
Location
Derbyshire
222s are derated by running with one engine off.



No, the de-rating is refering to the fact that about year and half ago the engines were remapped to provide 700hp instead of 750. Was done to save fuel but overall made little difference. They may have to be uprated again when the linespeed is raised to 125 in places in Dec to maintain the new timings. If you see a set in service (passengers on)with one or more engines out then theres a problem and they have been shutdown/isolated.
 

The Ham

Established Member
Joined
6 Jul 2012
Messages
11,005
Some passengers who were stuck on the HST which stopped near Pewsey on Sunday may well be saying that the HST's should be replaced! <D
 

southern442

Established Member
Joined
20 May 2013
Messages
2,222
Location
Surrey
Hmm, make a meme out of it! :D

"Stands in HST doorway at station, waits for door to open"
When I was younger (About 7) I was on one pulling into kings cross and I thought that I should make a good impression on the other passengers (:p) by opening the door. As soon as the train got in I realized the door had to be opened from the outside, so I pushed the window down as far as I could, but I couldn't reach the handle. Eventually a woman stuck her hand out and opened the door for me:lol:
 

starrymarkb

Established Member
Joined
4 Aug 2009
Messages
5,985
Location
Exeter
You're praising the HSTs for having nice scenery out of its windows... but the same doesn't apply to the Voyagers?

Some HSTs have seats with good window views, some have "restricted view" seats

Had a restricted one going to Plymouth on Sat, 75% wall and a thin slit of window. (service was pretty busy and I didn't have a reservation)
 

Rhydgaled

Established Member
Joined
25 Nov 2010
Messages
4,754
Its one of those quaint British things that you can get yourself into a vehicle/room but cannot get yourself out !. It was safety culture that prevented the internal door handle iirc BUT now the coaches are fitted with CDL (Central Door Locking) can we not have our freedom back please. I suspect and internal handle is easy enough to fit as it looks like the door latch mechanism is there on the inside face of the door just waiting for a handle/slider.
I think I read somewhere (possibly a Modern Railways article about mrk3s on London - Norwich) that 2020 compliance for mrk 3 doors required either power doors or internal handles. However, the option of internal handles wasn't as simple or as cheap as one might suppose, since the CDL would need to much more heavy duty than at present due to the increased likelyhood of accidental use of the door handle. Or something like that.

So, is this a case of a train which has had a good run but is life-expired and due for replacement rightfully being replaced, as some sources say? Or are the higher powers actually needlessly replacing trains which, as other sources suggest, have plenty of life left in them?

I'm currently undecided, but what do people think?
My answer: both. The majority of the IC125s should be withdrawn in 2019 but a number should live on. The reason is that I think the ROSCOs are right that new diesel stock should be avoided. We can't possibly electrify fast enough to replace all IC125s with electric traction by 2020. Plymouth/Penzance should remain worked by IC125s for as long as possible, by which time the wires will hopefully have reached Penzance.

There's also growth on other services to consider. 2-car units are woefully inadequate for ATW's Manchester services for example, using referbed mrk3s to suplement the nation's diesel regional express fleets although in their current 125mph form the class 43 locos wouldn't be suitable. Re-geared to 100mph, with a DVT on the other end, maybe but that raises the question of whether it would be cheaper to just order a batch of new class 158 look-alikes.

In the case of IC225s though, the higher powers really are needlessly replacing trains which have plenty of life left in them.

What will we need long 125mph diesel trains with unremarkable acceleration once we have IEP (with its bi-mode option) and have electrified most of the 125mph lines (with the MML to Sheffield and the GWML to Swansea, the only HSTs with a guaranteed future are the dozen-ish required for the London - Cornwall services)?

The fact that they may be physically sound (if you throw enough money at upgrading the coaches) is separate to the "need" for them.
That's a good question. There is a need for the coaches (or a new batch of regional express DMUs, like class 158s) in my opinion but (apart from London to Taunton/Plymouth/Penzance, and with a short-term derrogation to cover Hull/Cheltenham/Weston-S.M. services for a year or two longer to give the wires time to go up so the IEP replacement can be electric rather than bi-mode) no need for the 125mph diesel locomotives which currently sandwich them. Sadly there are rumors that even London - Cornwall services may become IEP worked by 2020. That would be a bad move in my opinion.

The basic problem is that the HSTs (and I reckon the IC225s as well) are at the point where they just aren't really all that useful on the railway. Once IEP comes to the ECML, IC225s will just eat up paths and get in the way of the nippier IEP trains. Even on the MML, I'd expect them to be tripping up the Meridians.

Sure, the Mk3s are spacious and comfortable*, and perhaps newer trains aren't so much, but that's not the fault of the actual train. You could pack in hard, uncomfortable 3+2 seating into a Mk3 just as easily as you could do out a Meridian or an IEP with big, comfortable 2+2 seating, all with tables, all aligned to windows. I'm optimistic enough to hope that the IEPs will actually be fairly good comfort-wise.

I've alluded to this elsewhere, but I suspect the best use of HSTs is alongside IC225s on the MML, with the Meridians bolstering XC services, or possibly even used to run Paddington-Plymouth(-Penzance). Then, as we approach 2030, replace the entire MML fleet with new IEP trains.
IC225s would get in the way more on other routes than they would on the ECML. With the ECML you have some long non-stop runs (such as London - York on Scottish services). Less station stops and longer distances between them means less accelerating to do and therefore less of a time-penalty versus something that accelerates faster. Hence, the best home for the IC225s is probably right where they are, the second best probably being the GWML (there are more stops, but also higher top speeds and isn't the IEP acceleration supposed to fall-off more than a loco's at higher speeds?)).

So, what we need are a hundred-or-so "spare" coaches with button operated doors and a fairly modern spec... does this solve the problem of what to do with the 442s too? Stick unpowered 442s between two HST power cars? :lol:
The trobble with that idea is that the 442s aren't spare. However, it does raise an interesting option. One loco with 5 coaches, one of which is a DBSO (something like a class 422 driving vehicle). Would save the deadweight of a DVT, and I think one of the ROSCOs has a DBSO as one of the options in their Mrk3 booklet.
 

The Ham

Established Member
Joined
6 Jul 2012
Messages
11,005
The trobble with that idea is that the 442s aren't spare. However, it does raise an interesting option. One loco with 5 coaches, one of which is a DBSO (something like a class 422 driving vehicle). Would save the deadweight of a DVT, and I think one of the ROSCOs has a DBSO as one of the options in their Mrk3 booklet.

DVT should only be required if the trains run at over 110mph, otherwise converting a number of mark 3's into DBSO's, Chilternising the coaches and running them with one loco (e.g. a class 43) in lengths of 4 or 5 coaches MAY be a way to provide a way to retain the mark 3's (or the mark 4's for that matter, although they already have power doors) whilst providing a replacement for some DMU's to enable them to either be retired or to lengthen other services.

However, even doing that the lifespans of the stock could be fairly limited (given it would probably only become an option after the IEP's start rolling out). Given an DMU coach's lease cost are about £110,000. the 4 or 5 coach rakes (including loco) would have to cost less than this by enough that the TOC would be willing to pay the extra track access costs associated with the new configuration. It would likely mean that the new sets would probably only be able to be leased at about £350,000* (compared with £440,000 for a 4 coach DMU) for a 4 coach set and loco. Meaning that the cost of doing all the works to the Mark 3's (assuming a 10 year life span) would likely need to come in at about £500,000 per coach (average) or ideally less.

*maybe a bit higher if the new sets provide better capacity over the existing DMU's (e.g. if the existing coaches are 20m or less in length, if the existing trains have lots of cabs & toilets taking up more space than is needed, etc.).
 

The Ham

Established Member
Joined
6 Jul 2012
Messages
11,005
Take a look at page 21 of this document.
The options they are willing to offer/look into are listed here.


http://www.porterbrook.com/downloads/brochures/Mk3 Brochure.pdf

(I assume you mean page 21 of the PDF, but 40/41 on the page numbers at the bottom of the page.)

It looks interesting, with both a New DTSO (with the disabled facilities built into it, so no need to do so on the rest of the coaches in the train), as well as a seated DVT and DBSO.

By using DBSO's you could even have IC125's (as they require two locos anyway to run their full length) splitting on route to provide more direct services to major cities (i.e. London) without impacting too much on the number of seats (maybe up to 70 per doubled up set). It could, for instance, over 4 coaches provide 192 standard class seats and 37 first class seats (making it a little better than a 4 coach voyager which have between 174 and 182 standard seats and 26 first class seats) whilst still providing a buffet in both halves.

OK they would probably be limited to running at 100mph possibly 110mph when they are split and it would require careful planning to ensure when trains joined they were always facing the correct way around. It would also mean that any service that split would start of as loco, 3 coaches, DBSO, DBSO, 3 coaches, loco so as to not end up with fairly short trains (loco, 2 coaches, DBSO) when it split as otherwise you could end up with less seating than a 4 coach Voyager (unless that is what you are aiming for).
 

swt_passenger

Veteran Member
Joined
7 Apr 2010
Messages
32,905
DVT should only be required if the trains run at over 110mph,

That's no longer true is it? There are plenty of 125 mph or faster units running around with passengers in the leading vehicle, even if there has to be a certain passenger free zone within that vehicle...
 

AndyLandy

Established Member
Joined
30 Oct 2011
Messages
1,323
Location
Southampton, UK
That's no longer true is it? There are plenty of 125 mph or faster units running around with passengers in the leading vehicle, even if there has to be a certain passenger free zone within that vehicle...

I'm not convinced there are any hard-and-fast rules on the matter.

London Midland's Project 110 proved that you can run 110mph stock with interconnecting gangways and the Class 180 Adelantes show that you can squeeze the best part of a full passenger carriage into a 125mph driving vehicle.
 

swt_passenger

Veteran Member
Joined
7 Apr 2010
Messages
32,905
I'm not convinced there are any hard-and-fast rules on the matter.

London Midland's Project 110 proved that you can run 110mph stock with interconnecting gangways and the Class 180 Adelantes show that you can squeeze the best part of a full passenger carriage into a 125mph driving vehicle.


It wasn't really a question. :D I checked out the relevant group standard only a few weeks ago when it came up in another context, and the original 100 mph (160 km/h) limit for passengers in a leading vehicle was amended out of the relevant standard years ago. Even then it wasn't a blanket ban at all.

GMRT 2100 did have this paragraph in version 1 (1994) and version 2 (1997):
4.8 Passengers and catering staff shall not be carried in the leading vehicle of a train which has a maximum operating speed greater than 160 km/h without the sanction of HM Railway Inspectorate. A quantified risk assessment shall be submitted in support of any proposal to deviate from this requirement.
By version 3 (2000), the relevant paragraph had been deleted.
 
Last edited:

AndyLandy

Established Member
Joined
30 Oct 2011
Messages
1,323
Location
Southampton, UK
It wasn't really a question. :D I checked out the relevant group standard only a few weeks ago when it came up in another context, and the original 100 mph (160 km/h) limit for passengers in a leading vehicle was amended out of the relevant standard years ago. Even then it wasn't a blanket ban at all.

GMRT 2100 did have this paragraph in version 1 (1994) and version 2 (1997):

By version 3 (2000), the relevant paragraph had been deleted.

Indeed. It just gets cited as fact a little too often for my liking, so I'm always keen to point out the examples that prove it to no longer be true. :D

Still, interesting to know that it was once on the books and has since been removed.
 

The Ham

Established Member
Joined
6 Jul 2012
Messages
11,005
That's no longer true is it? There are plenty of 125 mph or faster units running around with passengers in the leading vehicle, even if there has to be a certain passenger free zone within that vehicle...

The point I was making, was not that DVT's without seats were needed, rather that DBSO's could be used to enable shorter formed trains to maximise the number of seats and possibly even to enable portion running. As even if DVT's have seats in them they will have less seats than DBSO's.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.

Top