Not being a train driver, and being a scotrail user where they are currently trying to speedily introduce different types of trains, is there any standardisation in the layout of Train cabs and controls, or does every new class of train come with its own quirky layout. If so why? Surely a situation where a driver could easily adapt to a new train would be better ?
Some classes have similar layouts,
The BR-built Class 156 and 158 Diesel multiple units are not too dissimilar, likewise the Class 318 and 320 Electric multiple units.
To give an example of a fairly common difference, the 156 and 158s have separate throttle and brake controls, the newer 170s have both on one lever known as the combined Traction and Brake Controller.
There are also differences in terms of where certain equipment is located, particularly if it's been added after the train has been built but even basic equipment such as some of the isolation switches or where the control for the headlights is located.
Essentially every class is treated differently and drivers have to learn them separately (I think some which are very similar can be learned fairly quickly often just a short conversion course such as Class 158/159)
Trains often handle differently driving anyway even within the same class.