• Our new ticketing site is now live! Using either this or the original site (both powered by TrainSplit) helps support the running of the forum with every ticket purchase! Find out more and ask any questions/give us feedback in this thread!

The differences between MTU and VP185 engined Class 43s

Richard Scott

Established Member
Associate Staff
International Transport
Railtours & Preservation
Joined
13 Dec 2018
Messages
4,126
Are the VP185 powercars more reliable?

mods note - split from this thread:

Believe they use less fuel. Also less of a pain when cold as don't have a preheat requirement.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Sponsor Post - registered members do not see these adverts; click here to register, or click here to log in
R

RailUK Forums

Towers

Established Member
Joined
30 Aug 2021
Messages
2,554
Location
UK
Wrong way round. The lack of preheat makes a VP harder to start when cold.
But the need to keep an MTU ‘warm’ presumably makes them a more difficult prospect for irregular use in preservation?
 

43096

On Moderation
Joined
23 Nov 2015
Messages
16,828
But the need to keep an MTU ‘warm’ presumably makes them a more difficult prospect for irregular use in preservation?
You only need to keep it warm to avoid penalty under the maintenance contract with MTU; an MTU will perfectly fine when cold. Preservation groups aren't going to have that contract in place - it is far too expensive.
 

Richard Scott

Established Member
Associate Staff
International Transport
Railtours & Preservation
Joined
13 Dec 2018
Messages
4,126
Wrong way round. The lack of preheat makes a VP harder to start when cold.
No, the lack of preheat may make actual starting harder (turning it over for long enough and it will fire eventually, batteries permitting) but the MTU will not start without preheat, which means if you shut them down you may end up stuck unless you can bypass it.
Nothing can be worse to start than a cold EE engine, surely?
 

scotraildriver

Established Member
Joined
15 Jun 2009
Messages
1,754
No, the lack of preheat may make actual starting harder (turning it over for long enough and it will fire eventually, batteries permitting) but the MTU will not start without preheat, which means if you shut them down you may end up stuck unless you can bypass it.
Nothing can be worse to start than a cold EE engine, surely?
You can bypass it, we do it semi regularly here in the winter. But it takes 100 hours off the engine life and there is a fine from MTU for doing it. Unfortunately there's no choice sometimes.
 

s491

Member
Joined
6 May 2025
Messages
8
Location
Reading
No, the lack of preheat may make actual starting harder (turning it over for long enough and it will fire eventually, batteries permitting) but the MTU will not start without preheat, which means if you shut them down you may end up stuck unless you can bypass it.
Nothing can be worse to start than a cold EE engine, surely?
Sorry, your first sentence is misleading. The MTU WILL start without preheat - if you have the preheat bypass switch turned on the cubicle. Which is where all the pres MTU's have been since they were acquired.

Pre-heat is indeed great for the engine, but making it run off the 3 phase is a right pain for those of us without huge depots with 415V 600A supplies.
 

43096

On Moderation
Joined
23 Nov 2015
Messages
16,828
No, the lack of preheat may make actual starting harder (turning it over for long enough and it will fire eventually, batteries permitting) but the MTU will not start without preheat, which means if you shut them down you may end up stuck unless you can bypass it.
You are wrong. How do you think preserved MTUs are started? I can categorically state that a cold MTUs can be started - I have seen it happen on several occasions.
 

Richard Scott

Established Member
Associate Staff
International Transport
Railtours & Preservation
Joined
13 Dec 2018
Messages
4,126
You are wrong. How do you think preserved MTUs are started? I can categorically state that a cold MTUs can be started - I have seen it happen on several occasions.
I did say unless you can bypass it, which someone has confirmed that you can.

Sorry, your first sentence is misleading. The MTU WILL start without preheat - if you have the preheat bypass switch turned on the cubicle. Which is where all the pres MTU's have been since they were acquired.

Pre-heat is indeed great for the engine, but making it run off the 3 phase is a right pain for those of us without huge depots with 415V 600A supplies.
Ok, engine that are preheated will be easier to start, that's what I'm implying. I was under the impression that MTUs required preheat to start unless you had a way of bypassing that, which has been confirmed that there is a bypass.
I know some locos that have been retrofitted with preheat so is possible in preservation.
 

s491

Member
Joined
6 May 2025
Messages
8
Location
Reading
I did say unless you can bypass it, which someone has confirmed that you can.


Ok, engine that are preheated will be easier to start, that's what I'm implying. I was under the impression that MTUs required preheat to start unless you had a way of bypassing that, which has been confirmed that there is a bypass.
I know some locos that have been retrofitted with preheat so is possible in preservation.
To be honest, the MTU is embarrassingly easy to start cold. The reason for the pre-heater is historical - MTU is effectively Maybach who always pre-heated their engines. 41001 had pre-heat installed but that was a flame thrower (diesel powered) and only reliant on a bit of battery power to get the pump running, which is a much better proposition than using 3 phase which in preservation is a luxury most don't have. Worst power cars to start cold are the VP185's - worse than Valenta by some margin. They try and hold back the fuel too much - which works fine when warm for non claggy start up - but actually doesn't provide enough fuel to get the engine to fire. Complete opposite of a Valenta where you hold the fuel rack back to stop it over-fuelling so much.
 

Richard Scott

Established Member
Associate Staff
International Transport
Railtours & Preservation
Joined
13 Dec 2018
Messages
4,126
To be honest, the MTU is embarrassingly easy to start cold. The reason for the pre-heater is historical - MTU is effectively Maybach who always pre-heated their engines. 41001 had pre-heat installed but that was a flame thrower (diesel powered) and only reliant on a bit of battery power to get the pump running, which is a much better proposition than using 3 phase which in preservation is a luxury most don't have. Worst power cars to start cold are the VP185's - worse than Valenta by some margin. They try and hold back the fuel too much - which works fine when warm for non claggy start up - but actually doesn't provide enough fuel to get the engine to fire. Complete opposite of a Valenta where you hold the fuel rack back to stop it over-fuelling so much.
Ok, thanks for info. I appreciate it's a German thing as almost all German diesels seem to be connected to a shore supply when stabled and shut down. I didn't know if start circuits contained a switch that prevented starting below a certain coolant temperature. Assume it does but it's easily bypassed?
 

s491

Member
Joined
6 May 2025
Messages
8
Location
Reading
Ok, thanks for info. I appreciate it's a German thing as almost all German diesels seem to be connected to a shore supply when stabled and shut down. I didn't know if start circuits contained a switch that prevented starting below a certain coolant temperature. Assume it does but it's easily bypassed?
It easily bypassed - turn a switch 90 degrees on the cubicle. As long as you don't have a contract with MTU then you're fine. If you have a contract with MTU then collect 100 hours deficit on your engine hour meter.
 

Top