A situation developed on my local line on Friday which made me wonder who would make the initial regulating decision. (I was going to anonymise the locale - but reading previous postings no-one else has bothered!)
Manchester Victoria to Clitheroe services traverse the single track section between Bromley Cross and Darwen, taking 12 minutes to do so. At peak times there is a half-hourly service in both directions, up and down trains passing at both Bromley Cross and Darwen. Entrance to the single track section at the southern (Bromley Cross) end is controlled from Manchester Piccadilly SC, operated locally by Bromley Cross fringe SB. About half way along the single track section, control passes to Preston PSB.
So - there is an on-time 'Up' train standing at Darwen and at the same time there is also a 'Down' train standing at Bromley Cross, which has already been waiting at the signal there for 15 minutes because the previous 'Up' train was delayed in the single-track section. Who makes the decision as to which goes through first? Or would it be a decision made by Northern as the TOC, or by someone further up the NetworkRail food-chain than the local signallers?
This was the situation during Friday morning's rush hour, resolved by the on-time 'Up' train getting the nod first, resulting in a 30 minute delay to the 'Down' train already waiting at Bromley Cross. This delayed the next 'Down' train waiting behind it, and the next 'Up' service waiting at Darwen, which in turn..... you can see where I'm heading!
I'm not criticising the decision (I realise there are any number of things that I couldn't possibly know), and nor am I having a whinge - these things happen. But it did make me wonder about the decision-making process in these circumstances. In this instance - though a combination of short turn-around times, largely self-contained diagrams and three single-track sections - the delays ended up shuttling back up and down the line all day, with each delay resulting in another delay in the opposite direction.