• Our booking engine at tickets.railforums.co.uk (powered by TrainSplit) helps support the running of the forum with every ticket purchase! Find out more and ask any questions/give us feedback in this thread!

Great Western Electrification Progress

Status
Not open for further replies.

Kettledrum

Member
Joined
13 Nov 2010
Messages
790
Given that the BCR for the MML was significantly better than that for the GWML when the decision to electrify the latter was taken, I wonder what the MML figure is now.

(I was never convinced by the rolling-stock argument for putting the GW first. It always looked more like a political decision to keep the Welsh government and Welsh Labour happy. After all, which Westminster politicians care about the English Midlands and what clout do th elatter have?)

Totally agree. I thought at the time the decision to do the GW route before the Midland Main line was a mistake. At least with the Midland Main line, it could be done in stages - with each stage removing some diesels.

stage 1 - to Corby
stage 2A to Nottingham
stage 2B to Derby
stage 3 to Sheffield.

Assuming electrification can be completed to Corby, then this would not require bi-modes for the Corby branch.

If bi-modes are to be used for the other routes, then I'd hope at least that money could be found to electrify to Leicester or perhaps East Midlands Parkway before switching to the diesel engine for the rest of the journey.
 
Sponsor Post - registered members do not see these adverts; click here to register, or click here to log in
R

RailUK Forums

jyte

Member
Joined
27 Oct 2016
Messages
670
Location
in me shed
Totally agree. I thought at the time the decision to do the GW route before the Midland Main line was a mistake. At least with the Midland Main line, it could be done in stages - with each stage removing some diesels.

stage 1 - to Corby
stage 2A to Nottingham
stage 2B to Derby
stage 3 to Sheffield.

Assuming electrification can be completed to Corby, then this would not require bi-modes for the Corby branch.

If bi-modes are to be used for the other routes, then I'd hope at least that money could be found to electrify to Leicester or perhaps East Midlands Parkway before switching to the diesel engine for the rest of the journey.

Electrification to Corby - and thus removing the need for diesels and bi-modes there, was I thought the current first aim of the MML program.
 

snowball

Established Member
Joined
4 Mar 2013
Messages
7,784
Location
Leeds
Electrification to Corby - and thus removing the need for diesels and bi-modes there, was I thought the current first aim of the MML program.

It is - due for completion in time for the Dec 2019 timetable. However, following the Hendy review, there are no longer target dates for Derby or Nottingham before the overall target date of Dec 2023 to Derby, Nottingham and Sheffield.
 
Last edited:

jyte

Member
Joined
27 Oct 2016
Messages
670
Location
in me shed
It is - due for completion in time for the Dec 2019 timetable. However, following the Hendy review, there are no longer target dates for Derby or Nottingham before the overall target date of Dec 2023 to Derby, Nottingham and Sheffield.

Aah. I was under the impression that any major work on the MML other than the current clearance stuff wouldn't take place till the GWML was finished in CP6 (so MML wouldn't start till end of CP6).

I guess if they've differed parts of the GWML they can get going on the MML. I suspect the GWML will be "finished" after they've made some serious progress on the MML, i.e. around 2022 provided the funding & political will remains.
 

RobShipway

Established Member
Joined
20 Sep 2009
Messages
3,337
I'm confused between the "electrification will be too expensive to do" arguments and the "bi-modes will be too expensive to run" arguments on here.

Could the complainers at least decide which argument they want to make (if bi-modes are so expensive to operate then surely that makes electrification better value for money?).



Go on then - do tell how you'd have wired it all up on time, on budget and without the need for any bi-modes (whilst maintaining at least a dozen services an hour from Paddington to Reading, not removing direct London links to Worcester etc, finding spare capacity on the SWT/ Chiltern routes for diversions)?



BR started to electrify the ECML in 1985?

So how come EMUs were operating out of Kings Cross in the mid 1970s?

Or was it more a case that they spent a long time electrifying the line, in fits and starts, only reaching Scotland in the 1990s, almost twenty years after starting the project?

And if you praise BR for doing this "without all the advances in equipment and materials that have been made since then" then you have to accept that they were doing so in an era without all the advances in Health & Safety, testing and environmental concerns that have been made since then (which slow modern projects down considerably)?



Why were the posts situated so far apart then?

Why the ongoing reliability problems even a generation later?

First I am not defending those that are saying that we should not be in the predicament that we are in with the electrification with the GWML or those that say it will be too expensive to run the class 800 trains in diesel mode.

However, you have go to realise the fact that the new machinery being used by Network Rail was not doing the job as half as good as was being expected it would with helping to complete any of the piling etc.....

The problem was down to Network Rail not working out how much time and resources that they would need to be spending on doing the piling and wiring up the GWML such that the costs they came up with for the current period of works was a lot less than should have been requested. Unfortunately, previous electrical projects did not use the same technology in this country and as tbtc states above, they also had to be keeping sufficient enough of the lines open so that trains could still run.

Now, that NR have made the mistakes in their working outs and costings with the GWML, those mistakes will not be made with other routes.

I would also guess on the basis of other projects that have been deferred previously, that the areas of the GWML that are not be electrified in the current period, will resume in the period in 2019 and now doubt be completed by the end of 2020.
 

HSTEd

Veteran Member
Joined
14 Jul 2011
Messages
16,825
Could the complainers at least decide which argument they want to make (if bi-modes are so expensive to operate then surely that makes electrification better value for money?).
Well in my case its because I disagree with the capital return figures used by the government to produce these project BCRs etc. I believe it should be actual index linked bond rates used rather than arbitrarily selected ones in the Treasury [Colour] Book which are far higher.
And if you praise BR for doing this "without all the advances in equipment and materials that have been made since then" then you have to accept that they were doing so in an era without all the advances in Health & Safety, testing and environmental concerns that have been made since then (which slow modern projects down considerably)?
Considering the Official Project report has no fatalities and only one serious life changing injury in the 1985-1991 phase of the project. I am not sure the improvements in H&S have actually improved safety much in absolute terms. It wasn't particularily dangerous to start with.

Why were the posts situated so far apart then?
To save money on [largely] pointless gold plating
Why the ongoing reliability problems even a generation later?

You make it sound like the ECML is a disaster area where nothing ever works ever. Major wires related incidents on the ECML (beyond those expected to be experienced on other 'higher spec' routes) are still rather rare and probably aren't a major cause of delay minutes on the railway.
SUre the ECML might be less reliable - but I am far from convinced the reduced reliability means it would have been preferable to spend the extra money, or more likely recieve no electrification at all.
They got something more than 80% of the capability of a "proper job" at a fraction of the cost.
 

NotATrainspott

Established Member
Joined
2 Feb 2013
Messages
3,224
You make it sound like the ECML is a disaster area where nothing ever works ever. Major wires related incidents on the ECML (beyond those expected to be experienced on other 'higher spec' routes) are still rather rare and probably aren't a major cause of delay minutes on the railway.
SUre the ECML might be less reliable - but I am far from convinced the reduced reliability means it would have been preferable to spend the extra money, or more likely recieve no electrification at all.
They got something more than 80% of the capability of a "proper job" at a fraction of the cost.

Even if it were allowed to build the GWML wiring to the same standards as the ECML, it likely still wouldn't happen. There were to be very few electrified services on the ECML, with many LDHS services still provided by diesel HSTs. On the GWML, in effect every passenger service other than the Night Riviera will be using the wires either in part, in the case of the bi-modes, or exclusively. The effect of something going wrong with the wiring, or when it needs to be turned off for operational reasons, would be far, far greater.
 

Domh245

Established Member
Joined
6 Apr 2013
Messages
8,426
Location
nowhere
SUre the ECML might be less reliable - but I am far from convinced the reduced reliability means it would have been preferable to spend the extra money, or more likely recieve no electrification at all.
They got something more than 80% of the capability of a "proper job" at a fraction of the cost.

Don't forget that one of the benefits of the "Gold Plated" series one is that it'll allow two pantographs to operate at up to 140mph. There is no way that you can do that on Mk3

Now, that NR have made the mistakes in their working outs and costings with the GWML, those mistakes will not be made with other routes.

How very optimistic of you! :P
 

snowball

Established Member
Joined
4 Mar 2013
Messages
7,784
Location
Leeds
Don't forget that one of the benefits of the "Gold Plated" series one is that it'll allow two pantographs to operate at up to 140mph. There is no way that you can do that on Mk3

However, are there any current plans for 140mph? If I remember correctly, the NAO report says the DfT took a long time to decide what speed it wanted NR to design for, and then settled on 125mph.
 

HSTEd

Veteran Member
Joined
14 Jul 2011
Messages
16,825
Don't forget that one of the benefits of the "Gold Plated" series one is that it'll allow two pantographs to operate at up to 140mph. There is no way that you can do that on Mk3

Which would be useful if there was any 140mph running to be had.
And being able to run two pans in formation at a hypothetical speed is such an advantage! :o

For a handful of million pounds as I have previously demonstrated you can just replace all this double set stuff with a fleet of 9-car IEPs and tolerate slightly worse stock utilisation.
And the double pan thing goes out the window - it is an entirely artificial thing caused by the desire to have short formations all over the place.

Even if it were allowed to build the GWML wiring to the same standards as the ECML, it likely still wouldn't happen. There were to be very few electrified services on the ECML, with many LDHS services still provided by diesel HSTs. On the GWML, in effect every passenger service other than the Night Riviera will be using the wires either in part, in the case of the bi-modes, or exclusively. The effect of something going wrong with the wiring, or when it needs to be turned off for operational reasons, would be far, far greater.
It only takes on train in the downed area to completely collapse the service - a diesel train can't pass through the same space at the same time as a disabled electric time. Pauli Exclusion Principle after all
 
Last edited:

Starmill

Veteran Member
Joined
18 May 2012
Messages
23,413
Location
Bolton
Which would be useful if there was any 140mph running to be had.
And being able to run two pans in formation at a hypothetical speed is such an advantage! :o

I thought Reading - Paddington was in one of the only sections earmarked for ETCS and some potential increase above 125?

And the double pan thing goes out the window - it is an entirely artificial thing caused by the desire to have short formations all over the place.

Or the desire to provide crucial capacity where it is needed to allow everyone to sit down on an intercity train? Or to provide multiple destinations with quick services to London out of the one fast path?
 
Last edited:

LNW-GW Joint

Veteran Member
Joined
22 Feb 2011
Messages
19,770
Location
Mold, Clwyd
I thought Reading - Paddington was in one of the only sections earmarked for ETCS and some potential increase above 125?

All the route to Bristol was/is going to get ETCS, but a contract has only been let so far for Paddington-Reading.
140mph isn't the driver for this, it's the replacement of GW ATP and the benefits of the digital railway (capacity etc).
If the DfT decision on 125mph maximum is true, NR has wasted vast amounts of time and money overdesigning the electrification system.
 

jyte

Member
Joined
27 Oct 2016
Messages
670
Location
in me shed
All the route to Bristol was/is going to get ETCS, but a contract has only been let so far for Paddington-Reading.
140mph isn't the driver for this, it's the replacement of GW ATP and the benefits of the digital railway (capacity etc).
If the DfT decision on 125mph maximum is true, NR has wasted vast amounts of time and money overdesigning the electrification system.

It seems like this project is a classic example of the left leg not talking to the right.....
 

doa46231

Member
Joined
10 Oct 2016
Messages
59
Location
Milton Keynes
Quote:

originally posted by tbtc

"Go on then - do tell how you'd have wired it all up on time, on budget and without the need for any bi-modes (whilst maintaining at least a dozen services an hour from Paddington to Reading, not removing direct London links to Worcester etc, finding spare capacity on the SWT/ Chiltern routes for diversions)?"

What a ludicrous comment! The taxpayer has wasted £millions paying 'experts' to tell us how to do it.

What you're implying is that there was no hope of completing the project properly from the start. In which case what was the point of spending £millions in planning. You will use any excuse to defend the indefensible!
This project has been disastrous for the taxpayer, and substandard for the passengers.
 

Phil.

Established Member
Joined
10 Oct 2015
Messages
1,323
Location
Penzance
I'm confused between the "electrification will be too expensive to do" arguments and the "bi-modes will be too expensive to run" arguments on here.

Could the complainers at least decide which argument they want to make (if bi-modes are so expensive to operate then surely that makes electrification better value for money?).



Go on then - do tell how you'd have wired it all up on time, on budget and without the need for any bi-modes (whilst maintaining at least a dozen services an hour from Paddington to Reading, not removing direct London links to Worcester etc, finding spare capacity on the SWT/ Chiltern routes for diversions)?



BR started to electrify the ECML in 1985?

So how come EMUs were operating out of Kings Cross in the mid 1970s?

Or was it more a case that they spent a long time electrifying the line, in fits and starts, only reaching Scotland in the 1990s, almost twenty years after starting the project?

And if you praise BR for doing this "without all the advances in equipment and materials that have been made since then" then you have to accept that they were doing so in an era without all the advances in Health & Safety, testing and environmental concerns that have been made since then (which slow modern projects down considerably)?



Why were the posts situated so far apart then?

Why the ongoing reliability problems even a generation later?

The EMU service that started out of King's Cross in late 1977 with 312s to Royston (Moorgate to Welwyn Garden City with 313s was a little earlier in the year) was the "Great Northern Suburban Electrification" and was not connected with the later ECML electrification. The ECML was done on the cheap as it was built to a very tight budget hence, the wires north of Hitchin going walkabout with monotonous frequency yet south of Hitchin where they are much more intensively used have been virtually trouble free.
 
Last edited:

doa46231

Member
Joined
10 Oct 2016
Messages
59
Location
Milton Keynes
Ha! Ha1

The wires were down at Tilehurst this morning on the "gold plated" Great Western"

So much for the ECML being done on the cheap which of course is untrue.
It was carried out at a fraction of the cost of the failed and uncompleted GW scheme and has been in operation for nearly 25 years.

Unfortunately the Private sector has been unable to electrify anything much in its 20 years, so we don't Know how reliable "done ruddy expensive" will turn out to be.
 

Hellzapoppin

Member
Joined
16 Jan 2016
Messages
225
Ha! Ha1

The wires were down at Tilehurst this morning on the "gold plated" Great Western"

So much for the ECML being done on the cheap which of course is untrue.
It was carried out at a fraction of the cost of the failed and uncompleted GW scheme and has been in operation for nearly 25 years.

Unfortunately the Private sector has been unable to electrify anything much in its 20 years, so we don't Know how reliable "done ruddy expensive" will turn out to be.

Do you know the exact reasons why the GWML has hit issues ? Until you do can I suggest you refrain from condemning the Project.
 

Phil.

Established Member
Joined
10 Oct 2015
Messages
1,323
Location
Penzance
Do you know the exact reasons why the GWML has hit issues ? Until you do can I suggest you refrain from condemning the Project.

Running late.
Running over budget.
Parts of it now "deferred".
Seems a fair target for condemnation to me. Time for someone - or more - to do some answering at Network Rail.
 

YorkshireBear

Established Member
Joined
23 Jul 2010
Messages
8,703
Running late.
Running over budget.
Parts of it now "deferred".
Seems a fair target for condemnation to me. Time for someone - or more - to do some answering at Network Rail.

and the ORR and the DfT.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
Running late.
Running over budget.
Parts of it now "deferred".
Seems a fair target for condemnation to me. Time for someone - or more - to do some answering at Network Rail.

More specifically i think referring to the tilehurst dewirement than the whole project.

For example, being a dewirement at tilehurst it has hardly come down in regular service has it! So must be a construction related issue.
 

Groningen

Established Member
Joined
14 Jan 2015
Messages
2,866
Slough – Windsor & Eton Central is such a long line of 6 minutes. Bristol Parkway to Bristol Temple Meads is with with 11 minutes hardly a money saver. Where went it all wrong? Didcot Parkway to Oxford in 14 minutes.

Who was the first person that said that those lines were not going to be electrified?
 

tbtc

Veteran Member
Joined
16 Dec 2008
Messages
17,882
Location
Reston City Centre
Part of it involved coasting under some bridges to avoid having to raise them.
Also special arrangements (basically switch the power off) if locos or other non-EMU stock was used.
http://www.railengineer.uk/2012/12/03/paisley-canal-electrification/

It probably wouldn't be allowed in the current regime.

I appreciate that this may seem like a dumb question (and probably is a dumb question!), but I've never understood why we'd need to switch the power off (on the Paisley Canal branch) if a non-electric train was using it - surely they wouldn't be drawing any power from the wires?

I've seen this a few time, but I've never worked out why that's the case.

Totally agree. I thought at the time the decision to do the GW route before the Midland Main line was a mistake

Living in Sheffield, I've wondered about why the GWML was preferred...

Presumably some of it will have been down to the need to replace HSTs being more pressing than freeing up an oddball fleet of relatively modern 222s - in which case the MML has had the short term gain of getting some new trains in 2004 but at the long term cost of potentially taking another decade to be electrified?

(it could be political, of course, there are many reasons to prefer one over the other)

Well in my case its because I disagree with the capital return figures used by the government to produce these project BCRs etc. I believe it should be actual index linked bond rates used rather than arbitrarily selected ones in the Treasury [Colour] Book which are far higher

Everybody complains when BCRs don't give them the answers that they want

Considering the Official Project report has no fatalities and only one serious life changing injury in the 1985-1991 phase of the project. I am not sure the improvements in H&S have actually improved safety much in absolute terms. It wasn't particularily dangerous to start with

You may not think that changes to H&S have been an improvement, but they are the law that all modern construction projects will have to follow. Not optional.

BR existed in a distant era (before AmbulanceChasers4U, before all of the Best Practice that we are currently protected by), so comparisons seem pointless - BR may have wired a line faster and cheaper but then we could say the same about the Victorians who built the lines in the first place - all of whom were building in environments that aren't comparable to today.

To save money on [largely] pointless gold plating

The problem is that these threads get filled with people complaining about "gold plating" when the costs go up and "penny pinching" when they go down.

You make it sound like the ECML is a disaster area where nothing ever works ever. Major wires related incidents on the ECML (beyond those expected to be experienced on other 'higher spec' routes) are still rather rare and probably aren't a major cause of delay minutes on the railway.
SUre the ECML might be less reliable

I didn't say it was a disaster area.

You are admitting that it is "less reliable", however...

Even if it were allowed to build the GWML wiring to the same standards as the ECML, it likely still wouldn't happen. There were to be very few electrified services on the ECML, with many LDHS services still provided by diesel HSTs. On the GWML, in effect every passenger service other than the Night Riviera will be using the wires either in part, in the case of the bi-modes, or exclusively. The effect of something going wrong with the wiring, or when it needs to be turned off for operational reasons, would be far, far greater.

Good points, which need to be borne in mind when someone suggests cutting corners.

Much of the ECML (i.e. north of Peterborough) will have only seen a couple of electric services per hour (when you consider the number of HSTs running services to Aberdeen/ Inverness/ Harrogate/ Skipton/ Harrogate/ Hull etc in the past).

BR was doing this in an era of just hourly London - Leeds services for example.

Quote:

originally posted by tbtc

"Go on then - do tell how you'd have wired it all up on time, on budget and without the need for any bi-modes (whilst maintaining at least a dozen services an hour from Paddington to Reading, not removing direct London links to Worcester etc, finding spare capacity on the SWT/ Chiltern routes for diversions)?"

What a ludicrous comment! The taxpayer has wasted £millions paying 'experts' to tell us how to do it.

What you're implying is that there was no hope of completing the project properly from the start. In which case what was the point of spending £millions in planning. You will use any excuse to defend the indefensible!
This project has been disastrous for the taxpayer, and substandard for the passengers.

So, as expected - you don't have an alternative - you're just going to complain about things going wrong - and use quotation marks around 'experts' - always the sign of someone to be taken seriously.

If someone can explain to me how they'd have electrified the GWML without any bi-modes then fair enough.

The EMU service that started out of King's Cross in late 1977 with 312s to Royston (Moorgate to Welwyn Garden City with 313s was a little earlier in the year) was the "Great Northern Suburban Electrification" and was not connected with the later ECML electrification. The ECML was done on the cheap as it was built to a very tight budget hence, the wires north of Hitchin going walkabout with monotonous frequency yet south of Hitchin where they are much more intensively used have been virtually trouble free.

Thanks for confirming - I just didn't like the idea that BR wired the whole lot in six years becoming Received Wisdom - especially when the heavy lifting (like wiring Kings Cross) was done in the 1970s.
 

YorkshireBear

Established Member
Joined
23 Jul 2010
Messages
8,703
Quote:

originally posted by tbtc

"Go on then - do tell how you'd have wired it all up on time, on budget and without the need for any bi-modes (whilst maintaining at least a dozen services an hour from Paddington to Reading, not removing direct London links to Worcester etc, finding spare capacity on the SWT/ Chiltern routes for diversions)?"

What a ludicrous comment! The taxpayer has wasted £millions paying 'experts' to tell us how to do it.

What you're implying is that there was no hope of completing the project properly from the start. In which case what was the point of spending £millions in planning. You will use any excuse to defend the indefensible!
This project has been disastrous for the taxpayer, and substandard for the passengers.

Well as many have actually said that is the case.

Network Rail raised concerns that the electrification was undeliverable but either did not communicate effectively or the DfT ignored them.

Experts, well unfortunately there aren't any because the governments for the last 100 years in this country finds itself unable to plan any form of long term infrastructure plan (you will find this in energy and airports equally!) We have no electrification expertise because they keep sacking them all when they get bored of electrification. So we learn the lessons all over again and then as we get over the hill government decides no more its too expensive and the lessons become lost until enough MPs have retired and electrification comes back again.

I do not think tbtc has at any point defended the project which as you say is a farce. He is merely defending the fact that the IEP Bi-modes have not caused this deferral. In fact they have meant the deferral had less impact.
 

tbtc

Veteran Member
Joined
16 Dec 2008
Messages
17,882
Location
Reston City Centre
Bristol Parkway to Bristol Temple Meads is with with 11 minutes hardly a money saver. Where went it all wrong?

True, but wiring Temple Meads means locking in the current track layout/ signalling etc - hence the idea to wait a while and do it all at the same time
 

gsnedders

Established Member
Joined
6 Sep 2015
Messages
1,472
I appreciate that this may seem like a dumb question (and probably is a dumb question!), but I've never understood why we'd need to switch the power off (on the Paisley Canal branch) if a non-electric train was using it - surely they wouldn't be drawing any power from the wires?

The line is theoretically W7, but at points a Class 66, for example, would have on 40mm clearance to the wire. The problem is with the non-standard, lower catenary causing an arcing risk. Basically, it's not "non-electric trains", it's trains higher than a certain height: the Class 950 can pass over the line with the power on, for example.
 

northwichcat

Veteran Member
Joined
23 Jan 2009
Messages
32,693
Location
Northwich
We have no electrification expertise because they keep sacking them all when they get bored of electrification.

With Switzerland having a 100% electrified network how do they manage to have people with fresh knowledge so they are able to work on renewals or wiring new sections of track?
 

LNW-GW Joint

Veteran Member
Joined
22 Feb 2011
Messages
19,770
Location
Mold, Clwyd
I think GWML wiring got the nod over MML for both political and strategic reasons.
The MML scheme was/is seen as a local East Midlands scheme with no system benefits.
What's the point of stopping at Sheffield, just short of the ECML wires?
The GWML by contrast fills in a big national gap and opens up all sorts of future options.
Mind you, even the GWML project will stay an isolated island until they wire the Willesden area for access to the other main lines.
 

YorkshireBear

Established Member
Joined
23 Jul 2010
Messages
8,703
With Switzerland having a 100% electrified network how do they manage to have people with fresh knowledge so they are able to work on renewals or wiring new sections of track?

Because they constantly have to do renewals due to size of network?
 

HowardGWR

Established Member
Joined
30 Jan 2013
Messages
4,983
Mind you, even the GWML project will stay an isolated island until they wire the Willesden area for access to the other main lines.

Oh I don't know. XC with bi-modes for Penzance to Aberdeen and tri-modes Bournemouth to Manchester?

Hendy thinks this may be the future way to go, apparently.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.

Top