AlexNL
Established Member
- Joined
- 19 Dec 2014
- Messages
- 1,684
So why do new trains have to be worse than old ones ?
That's an easy question with a complicated answer.
Sometimes, this can be explained by standards: technical standards set by the EU, accessibility standards (EU PRM TSI, RVAR) and fire safety standards play a big role in modern train design. The loud beeps when a door is opening aren't just there for fun, they are an outcome of accessibility standards. Some materials are no longer used in the construction of trains, such as asbestos (health hazard). Fire safety regulations can also have an impact, soft cushions might no longer be allowed as they would burn too quickly.
However, a lot depends on who actually ordered the trains... in the case of the Class 700 "Thameslink" and the Class 800 "Super Express" (IEP, IET, Azuma), this was not by the train operators. Both fleets were specified and ordered by the civil servants at the DfT, an invisible entity which can't directly be held responsible by the passengers (unlike a TOC). The DfT forces TOCs to use those trains through franchise agreements.
I am confident that the civil servants working on specifying those fleets intended well, but they were constrained by budgetary and ideological constraints. Outright purchasing new trains was not an option, as this would've added billions of pounds to the national debt. So they had to come up with all sorts of "creative"* ways to finance the desired new fleets, which made them incredibly expensive.
Costs had to be kept under control, so some things were "simplified". This is why the Class 700 is a fleet with one layout, despite working a lot of services with different needs. This is why the Class 800 can feel like a downgrade compared to HSTs (e.g. no buffet car).
To draw a comparison: Greater Anglia are getting a complete new fleet, they have set themselves the target to make regional trains (the 755's) feel like intercity units. The initial impressions, based on the unit which was on display during InnoTrans, are quite good. The DfT were not involved in the procurement of this fleet at all, it's all being financed privately by the ROSCOs under traditional lease arrangements.
* The 700s and 800s/801s are not leased in a traditional way, but are more like a "Train as a service" model. The supplier only gets paid for each diagram - if a train isn't available, the supplier does not get paid.