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Merseyrail (Liverpool) vs Manchester Metrolink (Manchester)

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Jozhua

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I think this conversation is interesting - definitely goes to prove that modes are probably less important than the infrastructure you actually plan to run it on.

Due to the quite tight curve radi that the trams have to navigate on some parts, does put a pretty hard limit on top speed due to hunting oscillation. If you've seen any stops where the trams come down from 30-40mph or above (e.g Heston Park) you can still see them wobbling from side to side, even when they've stopped!

It definately makes for an exciting experience picking up some speed towards Oldham, but yeah, unfortunately I don't think they'll be going faster than 55 anytime soon.

That said, that's also the top speed of the New York Subway, and that certainly can't navigate curves as tight as the Metrolink.

If you're making stops every mile or two, the fast acceleration/braking probably makes it better than heavy rail. I do wonder what power limitations 750v DC brings though, I can't imagine that you can draw much current through the thin wires.

In the future, especially for say an underground tunnel, fitting the trams with dual-voltage capability and just wiring up 25kv AC seems sensible.

Another potential issue with mixed street running will could be the maximum tram lengths. 4 cars seems to be the max, and to be fair, they do carry a pretty significant amount of people.
Perhaps with a new tram, or an M5000 with intermediate cars, you could fit a few more passengers into that train length, as you'd have a bit of standing room in the shared-bogie section and room back from the cabs.

But, that said, frequency is king and at the point you are running a full four car train, it could be argued it's best to just run more of them, because this will create a more appealing service, especially as things branch out into the extremities of the system.
Liverpool did have plans for a tram system, but like those planned for places like Bristol and Leeds, it got cancelled (by Labour) as unaffordable.
Meanwhile Manchester, Nottingham, Sheffield and Birmingham were able to extend their existing tram networks.
Merseyrail's network has also been static since the extension to Chester/EPort (give or take a few new intermediate stations).
Utilising the old rail tunnels under the city to connect Merseyrail into the Chat Moss route is perennially under discussion but no firm project has emerged.
The 777 design at least gives Merseyrail more options for extension elsewhere.
You see, disinvestment in public transport and infrastructure crosses party boundaries! Bi-partisan cancellations lmao...
I agree, i can see it happening. Metrolink in my opinion is a very good system but capacity in the city centre is an issue in the medium to long term so i can see a tunnel happening in the future.
Yeah, the city centre is very packed, especially with the Trafford Park line coming online.
But have you endured Metrolink to Eccles!
Yes, it gets up to incredible speeds of 5, possibly 10 miles per hour.
That is grindingly slow, but mainly because it only went to Eccles because that was how they unlocked EU funding for what they really wanted - Salford Quays. Quickest public transport from Manchester to Eccles (other than heavy rail) is the bus by a considerable margin, I believe.

It's not however an issue with the vehicle itself, just the route!
Literally, because it spends half the time grinding the rails on minimum radius curves!

Traffic out near Salford Quays is pretty bad, so actually having the tram is quite beneficial in the peak. It is a bit slow to serve Eccles well though. I guess it is a good connection to Pamona and Cornbrook, where you can change for a quite large number of other Metrolink destinations.
I don't think the trams will go underground; it somewhat defeats the idea. 3rd and 4th City Crossings hopefully.
Manchester could also do with a north/south u/g heavy rail link to take the pressure off the Oxford RD/Deansgate/Castlefield bottleneck

Similarly Liverpool could do with trams.
I don't think so. There's a limit to how fast you can cross the city at-grade, so having some services go under would probably speed journey times up quite a bit.

HS2 Phase 2b is planning on funding a buried 4-track station under Piccadilly, with local gov then funding the extension of that into a tunnel under the city.

Another thing that's not mentioned with city centre street running is the propensity to crush pedestrians. As much as I'm sure tram drivers try their best, and I've seen some very fantastic response times to people just walking in front, driving a four car train through a pedestrianised area is probably a recipe for disaster.

Now, I think the bit around St Peter's Square is done quite well, and definitely feels quite safe. But around Piccadilly and Market St, less so. Indeed, there is a reason people call that bit opposite Primark "death valley" or something similar. On a busy Saturday, the risk of getting squashed is definitely quite high!

Indeed I have heard stories from ex-coroners office people about the frequency at which is happens. It's less than road traffic in the area, but it is a recognised form of death.
 
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miami

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I'd say North West-South East

So wiih a new line from say Swinton, via Salford Cresent, and down towards Moss Side / Rusholme? Maybe crossing at St Peters Square (although how you'd manage conflicting movements without a bridge/tunnel...)


Yes, it gets up to incredible speeds of 5, possibly 10 miles per hour.

Fake news, it's never been that fast - I know I was a slow runner in my teens and I can outrun it on that leg in my 30s.
 

frodshamfella

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A tram connection for the airport might be the easiest / cheapest option , although always felt Speke suffers from poor transport links, if Merseyrail could be brought to serve the town, the airport is not much further.
 

Bletchleyite

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A tram connection for the airport might be the easiest / cheapest option , although always felt Speke suffers from poor transport links, if Merseyrail could be brought to serve the town, the airport is not much further.

I believe tram-train is under consideration. Though there's not much in the way of a heavy rail connection if you look at the Google aerial view.
 

Bletchleyite

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I think maybe the problem is the M58 is fast, its after that which is a crawl .

True, but it'd take a good hour off running local via Ormskirk which seems the fastest through bus. Even taking two buses to Orrell station then the train in is about 45 minutes faster than the direct bus. (Yes, there's Rainford station, but there appears to be no bus to it).

Another option in a sensible integrated world would be to run via the M58 to Maghull station (Maghull North now, it's literally just off the motorway). I'm sure if it were Germany that connection would operate and it'd be one through fare.

But yes it needs a rail connection.
 

Llandudno

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You could run Merseyrail semifasts (e.g. on the Ormskirk line perhaps an all stations Maghull service, then one fast from Kirkdale to Maghull and on to Ormskirk), but most people would probably say they would prefer 4tph slower than effectively 2tph faster. Also usage on Merseyrail is different from the Met Line - quite a lot of people use it for local journeys, which is much less pronounced on the Met.
No, just no!

The secret to Merseyrail is every 15 minutes, all stops, all day, all routes!

Just need the evening services to be every 15 minutes until 2359-0030, ie 30 minutes later than currently and it would be perfect!
 

frodshamfella

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True, but it'd take a good hour off running local via Ormskirk which seems the fastest through bus. Even taking two buses to Orrell station then the train in is about 45 minutes faster than the direct bus. (Yes, there's Rainford station, but there appears to be no bus to it).

Another option in a sensible integrated world would be to run via the M58 to Maghull station (Maghull North now, it's literally just off the motorway). I'm sure if it were Germany that connection would operate and it'd be one through fare.

But yes it needs a rail connection.

They have added a new eastbound exit from M58 now on the first exit which wasn't before. I guess Rainford would receive a better rail service once the Skelmersdale link is completed .
 

gka472l

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Might be of interest, Manchester was planned to have an underground like the Merseyrail, linking lines north and south of the city but it got scrapped back in the 1970's, would have used Class 316 EMU's (which should have been another 'PEP' class), and I believe there was a 'station' box built under the Arndale in preparation.....here's a couple of links https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picc-Vic_tunnel https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail_Class_316_(Picc-Vic) https://www.theguardian.com/uk/the-...und-trains-picc-vic-secret-telephone-exchange

HTH
 

Liverpool 507

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I would say that in terms of staffing, Merseyrail beats Metrolink hands down. Each Merseyrail station in Merseyside and West Lancashire (Town Green/Aughton Park/Ormskirk), as well as Hooton (Cheshire) are staffed all day everyday (well, pre-pandemic anyway) as well as the trains themselves which all have a Guard onboard. When I'm not working from home, I work from my workplace in Manchester city centre and often use Metrolink if I miss a service around the Ordsall Chord. The only frontline Metrolink staff I have seen apart from tram drivers are the tram/tram stop cleaners. Why doesn't Metrolink have Customer Ambassadors/Assistants dotted around key locations such as Piccadilly, Victoria, Deansgate-Castlefield, St Peters Square, Piccadilly Gardens etc. when things go wrong or during certain times of the day when footfall and usage is greater, and again even in locations where there is a lot of tourism?

The new Stadler Class 777s make expansion opportunities on the Merseyrail network (or beyond) more flexible. Merseyrail are a great local train operator with excellent ticket prices and local service frequency compared to other areas of the UK (for example Manchester - Chester via Altrincham which is 1tph, Cupar to Dundee and Edinburgh which is 1tph in both directions), and the same can be said for Metrolink in terms of ticket cost, frequency and areas served.
 

frodshamfella

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Another possible extension often spoke about is beyond Ormskirk, to Burscough etc. There was an electric service beyond Southport to Crossens which was removed, seemed a bit short sighted now.
 

DorkingMain

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They are basically the same thing (connecting up urban branch lines) done in two different ways (the T&W Metro being the third possible way, a light rail underground metro). I think Metrolink will develop to be more like Merseyrail - I would be surprised if within say 30 years there wasn't a tram tunnel through central Manchester like the one in Den Haag.

Not sure I'd say I have a strong preference. Each has its strengths.

There was nearly Merseytram - Merseyrail doesn't serve a fairly large chunk of the city in a north-easterly direction - but sadly it got dropped. It was however to have been a traditional street tramway, so quite different from most of Metrolink.
Would have made a great degree of sense to have a rail network going north-east. The Everton / Norris Green / Croxteth corridor is densely-populated and loads of buses roll along that route well-loaded.
 

urbophile

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A tram connection for the airport might be the easiest / cheapest option , although always felt Speke suffers from poor transport links, if Merseyrail could be brought to serve the town, the airport is not much further.
Actually, depending on the route chosen, the airport is closer to the city centre than Speke itself.
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No, just no!

The secret to Merseyrail is every 15 minutes, all stops, all day, all routes!

Just need the evening services to be every 15 minutes until 2359-0030, ie 30 minutes later than currently and it would be perfect!
It would be better. Perfect would be every 5 minutes or at least 10.
 

frodshamfella

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Actually, depending on the route chosen, the airport is closer to the city centre than Speke itself.
[MERGE_INDICATOR]1610464872[/MERGE_INDICATOR]

It would be better. Perfect would be every 5 minutes or at least 10.

I am thinking of the line from Hunts Cross, but regardless , they could both do with rail connections .
 

Purple Orange

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I can’t decide which one I prefer. I like both and they have plus points and negative points.

Metrolink:
  • Easier to expand given that routes can be a combination of street running and traditional rail lines.
  • Easier to access from the city centre. The platform is in front of you, no need to go down escalators and you can see the tram coming
  • 100% accessible for wheelchair users
  • Trams are a good image/symbol for the city.
  • Greater frequency than Merseyrail
  • It it is a pain when news comes through that a car has got stuck on the line somewhere.
Merseyrail:
  • Faster to get through the city
  • As a national rail network, the fact that it is segregated is a huge plus point.
  • Each train can have greater capacity than a tram
  • Hard to expand
I can see the Metrolink system partly developing in to a version of the Tyne & Wear Metro, once a tunnel has been built. It will likely be confined to the lines that were heavy rail lines, with the lines that involve street running continuing on the street-running lines in the centre.

Tram-train technology also offers it a good opportunity to expand, with a potential 3rd city crossing coming in from Salford Crescent down Chapel Street to Salford Central then along John Dalton Street and connecting to the existing network at Albert Square. This gives the chance to open up additional stops at Spinningfields with better access to Deansgate.
 

Mcr Warrior

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Why doesn't Metrolink have Customer Ambassadors/Assistants dotted around key locations such as Piccadilly, Victoria, Deansgate-Castlefield, St Peters Square, Piccadilly Gardens etc. when things go wrong or during certain times of the day when footfall and usage is greater, and again even in locations where there is a lot of tourism?
Actually they do on occasion; a couple of examples being staff positioned at the various City Centre Metrolink stops when there's been events at the Etihad or Old Trafford, also staff at Exchange Square stop outside the Arndale Centre when the Second City Crossing was closed for some reason and everything was being routed via Market Street.
 

edwin_m

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So wiih a new line from say Swinton, via Salford Cresent, and down towards Moss Side / Rusholme? Maybe crossing at St Peters Square (although how you'd manage conflicting movements without a bridge/tunnel...)
Tram-train technology also offers it a good opportunity to expand, with a potential 3rd city crossing coming in from Salford Crescent down Chapel Street to Salford Central then along John Dalton Street and connecting to the existing network at Albert Square. This gives the chance to open up additional stops at Spinningfields with better access to Deansgate.
A route out to Salford Crescent using this or other options has been looked at in connection with possible tram-train conversion of the Atherton line, but it's quite difficult to find destinations for the extra trams that would use it (considering that a lot of trams per hour terminate at Piccadilly or Etihad already).
I can see the Metrolink system partly developing in to a version of the Tyne & Wear Metro, once a tunnel has been built. It will likely be confined to the lines that were heavy rail lines, with the lines that involve street running continuing on the street-running lines in the centre.
To me the best option would be a tunnel connecting the Altrincham and Bury lines, which remain quite heavy-rail-like and tend to be the busiest. They could then run longer trams once freed of the constraints in the city centre. The Oldham/Rochdale, Didsbury and Airport routes would probably share track with Altrincham/Bury between the tunnel portals and where they branched off, but that wouldn't matter if they used common technical standards - or they could go in the tunnel too.
 

Purple Orange

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A route out to Salford Crescent using this or other options has been looked at in connection with possible tram-train conversion of the Atherton line, but it's quite difficult to find destinations for the extra trams that would use it (considering that a lot of trams per hour terminate at Piccadilly or Etihad already).

To me the best option would be a tunnel connecting the Altrincham and Bury lines, which remain quite heavy-rail-like and tend to be the busiest. They could then run longer trams once freed of the constraints in the city centre. The Oldham/Rochdale, Didsbury and Airport routes would probably share track with Altrincham/Bury between the tunnel portals and where they branched off, but that wouldn't matter if they used common technical standards - or they could go in the tunnel too.

The Glossop & Marple lines would be at the eastern end of any tunnel, but I agree it should also include a Bury line too. If it was down to me, I would have a tunnel from east of Piccadilly to Salford Crescent for a Glossop-Atherton line and a tunnel from east of Victoria to Cornbrook for a Bury-Altrincham, however would require two lines in the centre.

Even if no tunnel was built, a route in from Salford Central and Glossop would balance out the network a bit more evenly. St. Peter’s Square is the central hub of the network, with 5 lines feeding in to it via Cornbrook, but only 3 lines on the other side to Bury, Ashton and Rochdale. The Atherton and Glossop line would create 5 lines either side of St. Peter’s Square.
 

TheSel

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True, but it'd take a good hour off running local via Ormskirk which seems the fastest through bus. Even taking two buses to Orrell station then the train in is about 45 minutes faster than the direct bus. (Yes, there's Rainford station, but there appears to be no bus to it).

Another option in a sensible integrated world would be to run via the M58 to Maghull station (Maghull North now, it's literally just off the motorway). I'm sure if it were Germany that connection would operate and it'd be one through fare.

But yes it needs a rail connection.
There ARE buses to Rainford Station - but not to/from Liverpool or Skem.

Half hourly (hourly evenings and Sundays) 38/38A to/from St Helens.
Hourly (0900-1700) 157 to/from Ashton in Makerfield - serving Garswood Station
 

Bletchleyite

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There ARE buses to Rainford Station - but not to/from Liverpool or Skem.

Half hourly (hourly evenings and Sundays) 38/38A to/from St Helens.
Hourly (0900-1700) 157 to/from Ashton in Makerfield - serving Garswood Station

Sorry, I specifically meant (but didn't state) "such that they would be sensible to be used for a journey from Skem to Liverpool". But point taken :)
 

Llandudno

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Another big tick for Merseyrail is through ticketing onto the National Rail network with discounts for rail card holders plus various rover type tickets valid on both Merseyrail and other network rail services.

Additionally advertised connections with regional long distance services, giving a kind of guarantee that the rail network is responsible for you completing your journey, delay repay etc...

On Metrolink if you intend to connect to the hourly Chester train at Altrincham, how long do you give yourself to travel from the centre of Manchester to connect into it. Extremely difficult to judge in the late evening if you have been to a sports event at Old Trafford or a concert in the Arena. You may not even be able to get on the tram if it’s overcrowded.
 

scrapy

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I've heard that tunneling under Manchester is significantly more expensive than tunnelling under Liverpool per mile due to the geology. I'm not sure the exact comparison with Liverpool but I've heard it's at least 50% more than London.
 

Mojo

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As an irregular traveller on the Metrolink (I think I've only ever travelled on it once to make an actual journey rather than for fun), one thing I find quite offputting is the levels of crime and other antisocial behaviour. A not insignificant number of journeys I've made on the system has been marked by poor behaviour of other customers; not really something I've experienced as much on the Merseyrail system. The smaller numbers of staff and weaker enforcement of the rules that people are caught breaking are probably something to do with this. I would also note that single Metrolink fares are far higher than the rail fares in Merseyside for equivalent distances, although the subsidised nature of Merseyrail versus the Metrolink model combined with high levels of fare evasion (I would estimate every Tram that I did witness Inspectors checking had 5-10% of customers removed from it).
 

Richard P

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There is one issue with the Metrolink which is between Cornbrook and St Peter's Square. Any problems on that stretch of track and virtually the entire network is paralysed. So I would say tunnel or otherwise there needs to be a second way to get round the City. Not venturing to say it is practical but a link from Cornbrook to Victoria would be a good option
 

Ianno87

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There is one issue with the Metrolink which is between Cornbrook and St Peter's Square. Any problems on that stretch of track and virtually the entire network is paralysed. So I would say tunnel or otherwise there needs to be a second way to get round the City. Not venturing to say it is practical but a link from Cornbrook to Victoria would be a good option

One of the options considered for the 2nd city crossing was a segregated line the whole way from Cornbrook along Chester Road.

Presumably too expensive for the extra benefits, plus slower than the relatively high speed viaduct (and would itself be vulnerable to road network disruption)
 

Oxfordblues

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Labour transport minister Derek Twigg cancelled the Liverpool tram project in 2005, even after the rails had been delivered, and then expected everyone to vote Labour again! Many of the major arterial roads still have tram-sized central reservations (eg Menlove Avenue) but there seems to be no serious political will to replace polluting diesel buses with clean electric trams.
 

Bletchleyite

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Labour transport minister Derek Twigg cancelled the Liverpool tram project in 2005, even after the rails had been delivered, and then expected everyone to vote Labour again! Many of the major arterial roads still have tram-sized central reservations (eg Menlove Avenue) but there seems to be no serious political will to replace polluting diesel buses with clean electric trams.

To be fair, the polluting diesel buses will soon be able to be replaced with clean electric buses. But I still think a tram would be sensible.
 
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