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GWR 'Project Churchward'

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A0

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And you don't think a progressive scheme of modifying platforms to allow level boarding for disabled people is important enough? How ableist. We should absolutely do it, and several million is a price worth paying to allow wheelchair users freedom from having to faff about with an unreliable assistance system (plus you save cost in far fewer people needing assistance in the first place).

Imagine if that was said about low floor buses?

Even before it's done, gap fillers are a safety benefit, and the lower floor means the step up from very low rural platforms isn't quite as ridiculously high. It's been done on rural Greater Anglia, and we should do it for Northern too - GA have proven its success.

Except it won't be "several million" - several billion is probably closer.

And the provisions of the legislation are to make accessibility changes *where practical* - there are a good 10% of stations which are not particularly accessible even for the able bodied, by virtue of their location - for the very few disabled passengers wishing to access such places it would be cheaper to provide them with a taxi free of charge than upgrade the station for the frequency of use.
 
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Bletchleyite

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The problem though is that their class 720 in my view is making a step back in the wrong direction, as is shown in https://www.railadvent.co.uk/2022/0...-are-now-operated-using-brand-new-trains.html as they still need a ramp for disabled to get into the trains and also still need to be booking two days ahead to travel on them.

The 720s are just junk. Poor accessibility (including within the train) and a seating layout designed for 10 year olds. Everything about them was a massive mistake.

Let's hope the mistake is not repeated with these units.

Except it won't be "several million" - several billion is probably closer.

And the provisions of the legislation are to make accessibility changes *where practical* - there are a good 10% of stations which are not particularly accessible even for the able bodied, by virtue of their location - for the very few disabled passengers wishing to access such places it would be cheaper to provide them with a taxi free of charge than upgrade the station for the frequency of use.

It is practical to order low floor units and to start a long-term programme of modifying stations as they come up for refurbishment. That's what Greater Anglia are doing along with Network Rail on a rural network very similar to Northern's and GWR's. (I find it amusing the way people like to rubbish things that have actually happened).

Some stations cannot be adapted, I'd agree - Aughton Park might have level boarding but getting lifts in would be very difficult because it's in a sandstone cutting with very narrow platforms. But once again I say perfection is the enemy of the good.

There is simply no excuse not to make these units at least partly low floor, and I hope the disability campaigners are getting psyched up ready for a massive campaign to ensure this.
 

Gloster

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If they really have called it ‘Project Churchward’ and it is not a name only used in enthusiast circles, then it is a sign of a pretty dim outlook. A desperate, nostalgic looking back to a golden past (that never really existed) in the hope that it will burnish the reputation of the modern mundane, rather than looking forward to a better and more hopeful future. “Ok, what we are producing is cheap crop, but look at something with a similar name that was good (or appeared so) and we’ll hope some of its glory will rub off onto our idea.”
 

The exile

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I think that modifying platforms for the disabled is very important, in fact more important than prioritising things for 'normal' people, especially as the years go on, we will have more elderly people in the UK than youngsters. It should not be the case, that people with difficulty in walking should have to be phoning up two days prior to when needing to travel. It should be such that they can turn up and go as 'normal' people.

But being someone that has battled the DFT over the fact that disabled people should be able to turn up and go from any platform within the UK and whoever the TOC is running the trains, I cannot see that being the case much before 2060. By which time any of the 450 - 460 trains would be 10 years from retirement if you are lucky.

I have battled the DFT for over 20 years about safety for the disabled and saying that trains should be such that the disabled should be able to turn up and go. The managers at Greater Anglia with the class 745/755 have had the right idea, that let's get a train forces the issue. The problem though is that their class 720 in my view is making a step back in the wrong direction, as is shown in https://www.railadvent.co.uk/2022/0...-are-now-operated-using-brand-new-trains.html as they still need a ramp for disabled to get into the trains and also still need to be booking two days ahead to travel on them.
It is inevitable that new trains designed for level boarding will still need ramps as although there are now platform height standards, the majority of platforms are not of standard height (even varying along their own length). It’s not just “the disabled” who will benefit. I’m mid 50s and probably still more active than most but Stapleton Road down platform on a bad day is still an ordeal. As for small children, luggage etc….
 

RobShipway

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It is inevitable that new trains designed for level boarding will still need ramps as although there are now platform height standards, the majority of platforms are not of standard height (even varying along their own length). It’s not just “the disabled” who will benefit. I’m mid 50s and probably still more active than most but Stapleton Road down platform on a bad day is still an ordeal. As for small children, luggage etc….
Thank you @The exile, that was pretty much my point. I am just a couple of years or so behind you and yes some stations on a bad day are an ordeal even for the able bodied.
 

Snow1964

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It is inevitable that new trains designed for level boarding will still need ramps as although there are now platform height standards, the majority of platforms are not of standard height (even varying along their own length). It’s not just “the disabled” who will benefit. I’m mid 50s and probably still more active than most but Stapleton Road down platform on a bad day is still an ordeal. As for small children, luggage etc….

I don't know what platforms are like in Devon, Cornwall or Cotswolds, but most of the Wessex ones seem a reasonable height, maybe not exactly 915mm, but not awkwardly low. I assume all the new stations around Bristol, and those that had complete platform edge rebuild (eg Bath Spa) ought to be close to current specifications.

Whilst it might cost £billions to fix nationally, it's going to be much less to fix the worst platforms where battery EMUs likely to operate on GWR, (and it tends to be lot easier to raise the surface than lower them). For clarity just talking platforms here, not ramps or stairs on approaches.

More importantly for new stock GWR really needs to decide if it wants to continue the mix of 2car and 3car DMUs, and what length units are best. I tend to think the local /stopping train / commuter version should be 3car, with platforms extended to about 144-150m to allow double units at busy time. For the regional version, I would think 5car (or even 6car) are required. Having more than just these 2 types seems pointlessly complicated to me.

Currently most Wessex area platforms seem to be at least 120m so not talking huge platform extensions needed (and some are already longer even if part not currently used). My only caveat would be the electrified sections (eg Chippenham-Bristol, presuming work is finished, otherwise battery sections too long) should have 166m platforms for double class 387s

So I am all for level boarding, but from local experience don't think it is such a huge problem to fix and extend platforms as some think, fix worst height ones, but there are more important things than fixing a platform just 50mm below 915mm so many could wait for a while, especially if looking at the new trains doing 35-40 years. Sometimes need to be pragmatic if budget to do them all stops other improvements that benefits many.
 
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MarkyT

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I think that modifying platforms for the disabled is very important, in fact more important than prioritising things for 'normal' people, especially as the years go on, we will have more elderly people in the UK than youngsters. It should not be the case, that people with difficulty in walking should have to be phoning up two days prior to when needing to travel. It should be such that they can turn up and go as 'normal' people.

But being someone that has battled the DFT over the fact that disabled people should be able to turn up and go from any platform within the UK and whoever the TOC is running the trains, I cannot see that being the case much before 2060. By which time any of the 450 - 460 trains would be 10 years from retirement if you are lucky.

I have battled the DFT for over 20 years about safety for the disabled and saying that trains should be such that the disabled should be able to turn up and go. The managers at Greater Anglia with the class 745/755 have had the right idea, that let's get a train forces the issue. The problem though is that their class 720 in my view is making a step back in the wrong direction, as is shown in https://www.railadvent.co.uk/2022/0...-are-now-operated-using-brand-new-trains.html as they still need a ramp for disabled to get into the trains and also still need to be booking two days ahead to travel on them.
I agree the Aventra, a comparatively modern train, is a step backward compared to Stadler's current UK offerings. I think this was a big mistake by Bombardier who might have taken the opportunity in evolving from the Electro/turbostar range to engineer new UK vehicles for ~915mm platforms. That Anglia were early adopters of level boarding for their Stadler intercity and rural rolling stock makes the contrast with their Aventras very striking. If Bombardier had made the Aventras 'natively' 915mm, then raising the floor for niche applications such as Crossrail would still have been possible, although the alternative of making the central section platforms 915mm would have been possible as well (and much preferable in my opinion).
 

Bletchleyite

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You couldn't do 3+2 with low floor as the floor is much narrower at that height. But you could do partial low floor, e.g. between the bogies of the middle coach.

The Lizzie should definitely have been low floor rather than high platforms which have locked in inaccessibility for good. HS2 similarly.
 

MarkyT

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It is practical to order low floor units and to start a long-term programme of modifying stations as they come up for refurbishment. That's what Greater Anglia are doing along with Network Rail on a rural network very similar to Northern's and GWR's.

Some stations cannot be adapted, I'd agree - Aughton Park might have level boarding but getting lifts in would be very difficult because it's in a sandstone cutting with very narrow platforms. But once again I say perfection is the enemy of the good.

There is simply no excuse not to make these units at least partly low floor, and I hope the disability campaigners are getting psyched up ready for a massive campaign to ensure this.
In the case of substandard platforms, the variance from standard in height terms at least is ALWAYS that the platform is lower than 915mm, in which case a lower train floor height is ALWAYS going to offer some improvement in vertical stepping distance, even if assistance at such platforms for some passengers will still be required. There is no downside to a lower train floor which is why I think it should be adopted throughout the whole train on all new fleets where possible. At particularly busy stations, the platforms are already more likely to be at or very near standard height, or the business case to modify them is likely to be better, due to the associated reduction in risk and potential dwell time minimisation. Even at the quietest rural halts the cost of raising a substandard platform to ~915mm is likely to be cheaper than to ~1200mm.
 

Towers

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The 720s are just junk. Poor accessibility (including within the train) and a seating layout designed for 10 year olds. Everything about them was a massive mistake.

Let's hope the mistake is not repeated with these units.

Given the level of aggro with the existing fleets, you’d like to think that ordering more Aventras would be well and truly off the cards - but then this is the DfT, so….

Let’s hope that Siemens stick in a bid and the civil servants make the intelligent decision!
 

Devonian

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Noting the trains formed of odd combinations of Sprinter-family DMUs that have roamed the GWR lines over the years, I would firmly push for end-gangwayed and inter-compatible branchline/regional stock, rather than micro fleets of fixed formations designed for current usage patterns. Demand is hard to predict, and we don't really want to be having the "5 vs 9 vs 10" type of argument on local/regional services as well as intercity in ten years time if more flexible combinations of units could do the same job with better ability to be reformed on the fly.
 

Towers

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Noting the trains formed of odd combinations of Sprinter-family DMUs that have roamed the GWR lines over the years, I would firmly push for end-gangwayed and inter-compatible branchline/regional stock, rather than micro fleets of fixed formations designed for current usage patterns. Demand is hard to predict, and we don't really want to be having the "5 vs 9 vs 10" type of argument on local/regional services as well as intercity in ten years time if more flexible combinations of units could do the same job with better ability to be reformed on the fly.
Absolutely! There is surely an argument that most fleets really ought to be gangwayed as standard, except in those specific situations where there can very definitely be any use for it (e.g. fixed formation 10/12 car sets, etc). Either way, there is a clear case for this on the GWR network. Newbuild non-gangwayed stock regularly running around in multiple is just pure bad design.
 

Bletchleyite

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There is no downside to a lower train floor which is why I think it should be adopted throughout the whole train on all new fleets where possible.

There is - the train is narrower at that point (this is very obvious on the GA units). This means 3+2 isn't possible, nor is 2+2 with a wide aisle. Thus, for commuter trains, it'll generally make sense just to have one coach lowered between the bogies, and to put 2 wheelchair spaces and the accessible bog there and seat the rest of it to 2+1 for easy access to both sets of doors.

The other disadvantage is that you lose space above the solebar for kit that would normally be slung underneath. FLIRTs may as well be locomotive hauled when you consider the length of the power pack plus the length of the extra electrical kit space behind both cabs.
 

30907

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If they really have called it ‘Project Churchward’ and it is not a name only used in enthusiast circles, then it is a sign of a pretty dim outlook. A desperate, nostalgic looking back to a golden past (that never really existed) in the hope that it will burnish the reputation of the modern mundane, rather than looking forward to a better and more hopeful future. “Ok, what we are producing is cheap crop, but look at something with a similar name that was good (or appeared so) and we’ll hope some of its glory will rub off onto our idea.”
Surely the point is that Churchward was a pioneer of standardisation 8n the loco fleet, and this looks to be a similar project.
 

43096

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If they really have called it ‘Project Churchward’ and it is not a name only used in enthusiast circles, then it is a sign of a pretty dim outlook. A desperate, nostalgic looking back to a golden past (that never really existed) in the hope that it will burnish the reputation of the modern mundane, rather than looking forward to a better and more hopeful future. “Ok, what we are producing is cheap crop, but look at something with a similar name that was good (or appeared so) and we’ll hope some of its glory will rub off onto our idea.”
To be fair, that was the whole premise of the naff GWR re-branding. They wanted to get away from the WorstGroup brand that had become toxic so went for washing the whole in sentimentality and nostalgia.
 

edwin_m

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It's undoubtedly true that many platforms would need modifying to provide level access, but you've got to start somewhere.

Ordering trains with the current floor height effectively locks in the present unsatisfactory arrangement for several decades, and allows people to argue there's no point in improving platforms because there's no level access benefit. Platforms can't generally be raised to 1100mm-ish (with limited exceptions where no freight operates). Providing a 914mm floor height would immediately make a certain number of platforms fully accessible, and others could be improved over time.
 

MarkyT

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There is - the train is narrower at that point (this is very obvious on the GA units). This means 3+2 isn't possible, nor is 2+2 with a wide aisle. Thus, for commuter trains, it'll generally make sense just to have one coach lowered between the bogies, and to put 2 wheelchair spaces and the accessible bog there and seat the rest of it to 2+1 for easy access to both sets of doors.
I'm no great fan of 3+2 but I'd like to see some dimensioned drawings showing interior width at floor level of the classes to determine how much of a fundamental problem this is. My impression is that overall floor width at doors doesn't change but traditional british floor height trains can balloon out sharply to max body width as that's already well above platform level. 915mm stock also has to pass some sites with higher platforms and Harrington humps so probably must stay narrower to a higher point. So it could be that the presence of some higher platforms in previous attempts to get limited provision is what prevents universal level boarding at UK standard platforms. This will thus remain a constraint forever at all future stock renewals. How flippin depressing.
The other disadvantage is that you lose space above the solebar for kit that would normally be slung underneath. FLIRTs may as well be locomotive hauled when you consider the length of the power pack plus the length of the extra electrical kit space behind both cabs.
You surely mean below solebar. Electric only FLIRTs don't need a length consuming power pack. German accu (BEMU) versions don't have them either so they must have found sufficient space for batteries on/in/under the passenger cars. Electrical kit in particular is getting smaller and lighter so the 200mm to 300mm loss underfloor in UK variants may not be such a big deal.
 

Bletchleyite

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You surely mean below solebar. Electric only FLIRTs don't need a length consuming power pack. German accu (BEMU) versions don't have them either so they must have found sufficient space for batteries on/in/under the passenger cars. Electrical kit in particular is getting smaller and lighter so the 200mm to 300mm loss underfloor in UK variants may not be such a big deal.

No, I mean above, it can't go below due to the low floor. Have a look at the GA units, in particular the long section behind the cab which contains electrical equipment, and the same in the middle of the 12-car EMUs because 12-car isn't offered, they're basically two single-ended 6s coupled back to back.

Low floor Euro gauge EMUs put the kit on the roof, but UK gauge is too low to do that.
 

MarkyT

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No, I mean above, it can't go below due to the low floor. Have a look at the GA units, in particular the long section behind the cab which contains electrical equipment, and the same in the middle of the 12-car EMUs because 12-car isn't offered, they're basically two single-ended 6s coupled back to back.

Low floor Euro gauge EMUs put the kit on the roof, but UK gauge is too low to do that.
You can probably put some of the kit on the roof within UK LG and there is some room under the floor with 915mm height as compared to some Euro examples with rather lower platforms. You've also got to factor in maintenance access. I'm not rooting particularly for Stadler except insofar as they are probably the state of the art at the moment and other makers may be able to further improve on the same basic idea.
 

anthony263

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I think Frome via Trowbridge from Bath is fairly likely as add on following Chippenham-Bristol. Simply because would allow the dual voltage BEMUs to get to Portsmouth and Weymouth. Might add Bristol - Weston-super-Mare too.

I think more likely to do Bristol-Gloucester before anything in Devon and Cornwall, migrating the best DMUs there as interim for few years.

Realistically if battery EMUs are going to be successful in Exeter area then going to need at least 25 route miles electrified otherwise never going to be able to comfortably get to all the far end of lines like Barnstable and back. Anything over 50 miles on battery becomes iffy in bad weather, as reserve margin gets low.

Newbury-Frome is really going to depend on aggregates freight converting.
I agree Frome-Taunton is likely to be near end of list
Dont forget Acton Wells junction to the west London line needs to be wired for freights ideally ypu wire down to olympia as dual voltage electric locomotives could switch on level rather than on a incline
 

Chester1

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And who is going to pay for all of that? It's taken 10 years to get upgrades to the Dawlish Sea Wall and that only really happened because of the collapse in 2014. The Night Riviera sleeper is still using Mk3 slam doors despite it technically being against the law.

Some infrastructure changes are part of rolling stock contracts. Stadler and Merseyrail platform changes for instance. If the tender specifications don't state the nature of running off the electric network and a manufacturer chooses battery power over bi mode then its reasonable to expect the cost of chargers to be included within the bid. Something that requires a huge power draw wouldn't be cost effective but something that adds a few extra miles could be.

I'm very keen on level boarding throughout if possible. It reduces risk of passengers tripping, dwell time, need to provide assistance etc. With a very large order, say if a Northern batch went to the same manufacturer, perhaps Stadler or another new entrant might be persuaded to set up another new UK manufacturing plant, as Stadler has in the USA. The Stadler approach could plausibly be mirrored by other manufacturers, taking a mature low-floor European design and raising the floor level to suit UK platforms as part of a general re-profile of the bodyshell.

The UK factories are facing a huge crunch in orders, a fifth factory would threaten the existence of the current three and the fourth (Siemens in Goole) that is currently under construction. CAF is switching Newport to export work this summer and Hitachi have done some export work at Newton Aycliffe but exports cannot be relied on.

915mm across a whole unit has significant limitations. Stadler's bi modes waste platform length on the diesel power packs. This is OK for Greater Anglia but would be a big issue on some lines. The 777 fleet has to be DC + large battery, AC + large battery or dual volt with only a small battery for use in depot. There isn't enough space for all three capabilities. I agree with standardising platforms at 915mm and making 915mm floor in some part of every unit a mandatory requirement. I don’t agree with making it compulsory for every unit to have 915mm floor throughout, it would cause many issues and is totally unnecessary.

And you don't think a progressive scheme of modifying platforms to allow level boarding for disabled people is important enough? How ableist. We should absolutely do it, and several million is a price worth paying to allow wheelchair users freedom from having to faff about with an unreliable assistance system (plus you save cost in far fewer people needing assistance in the first place).

Imagine if that was said about low floor buses?

Even before it's done, gap fillers are a safety benefit, and the lower floor means the step up from very low rural platforms isn't quite as ridiculously high. It's been done on rural Greater Anglia, and we should do it for Northern too - GA have proven its success.

My fear is that it won't be done in a cost effective way i.e. starting now and done over the long term. Some 915mm should already be law for new units and platforms. What may happen is 10 or 20 years down the line some politician will decide to make a name for themselves by annoucing level boarding by X date and it will cost an unnecessarily large amount of money compared with doing it as infrastructure is built or upgraded and as new units are built.
 

edwin_m

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915mm across a whole unit has significant limitations. Stadler's bi modes waste platform length on the diesel power packs. This is OK for Greater Anglia but would be a big issue on some lines. The 777 fleet has to be DC + large battery, AC + large battery or dual volt with only a small battery for use in depot. There isn't enough space for all three capabilities. I agree with standardising platforms at 915mm and making 915mm floor in some part of every unit a mandatory requirement. I don’t agree with making it compulsory for every unit to have 915mm floor throughout, it would cause many issues and is totally unnecessary.
We don't have any other low floor units to compare but I think this might be a particular feature of the 777. In general dual voltage equipment is pretty much the same weight and volume as AC, and I don't see that low floor would change this fundamentally. The only significant extra equipment is the pickup shoes and their cabling.
 

Bletchleyite

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We don't have any other low floor units to compare but I think this might be a particular feature of the 777. In general dual voltage equipment is pretty much the same weight and volume as AC, and I don't see that low floor would change this fundamentally. The only significant extra equipment is the pickup shoes and their cabling.

AC+large battery isn't an option on the 777s. The battery goes where the transformer goes. The options are DC+large battery or DC+AC+small battery. That's not to say Stadler couldn't design a unit where all three are possible; the 777 is on the Metro platform but is VERY custom, even the body profile is specifically designed for Merseyrail.
 

Snow1964

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We don't have any other low floor units to compare but I think this might be a particular feature of the 777. In general dual voltage equipment is pretty much the same weight and volume as AC, and I don't see that low floor would change this fundamentally. The only significant extra equipment is the pickup shoes and their cabling.

To some extent how the train is packaged deter the solution, can either make it 915mm floor throughout, or just have it in centre of vehicles where external doors are, and slope up (or have raised seats on plinths, that have a step from gangway) over the bogies.

Body width with lower floor does rather limit the seating to 2+2, although to be fair some of the current 2+3 has ankle height ducts which tends to mean passengers need to sit twisted, which isn't ideal either.

GWR doesn't any real constraints with short bay platforms determining overall train length (although some restrictions on vehicle or train length on couple of branches) although there might be a 23m vehicle length restriction on some lines. Can a 24m vehicle reach Portsmouth ?

With lower floor designs should be possibly to fit air conditioning modules on the roof, plenty of room for power electronics and flattish battery packs under the floor. The only one that might not fit is a transformer, but having a small raised area with luggage rack above is not a fundamental problem.
 

edwin_m

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Over much of the network there is a gauge tradeoff between length and width, which is why a 150 is wider than a 156 for example. This doesn't apply over most of GWR (165/166 are wider then 156) but would probably need to be taken into account if any design is to be used elsewhere. It's possible this will also factor in to the width at floor level, which as noted has to be narrower in a lower-floor vehicle.

Use of articulation might mitigate this as the body sections are shorter with less throw. Stadler do this already, but nobody else produces an articulated design for the UK loading gauge. Alstom's design for DART in Ireland (Xtrapolis platform) might be modifiable fairly easily.

Alternatively, as mentioned, a conventional design might include one coach with a lowered floor. This is easier on an EMU than a DMU, as at least one car of a 4-car usually has very little underneath. Batteries would need more space though. There might also be problems with door spacing, as the doors would need to be in the low-floor area but the floor probably needs to be high above the bogies unless someone plans to offer small wheels.
 

Wychwood93

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Over much of the network there is a gauge tradeoff between length and width, which is why a 150 is wider than a 156 for example. This doesn't apply over most of GWR (165/166 are wider then 156) but would probably need to be taken into account if any design is to be used elsewhere. It's possible this will also factor in to the width at floor level, which as noted has to be narrower in a lower-floor vehicle.

Use of articulation might mitigate this as the body sections are shorter with less throw. Stadler do this already, but nobody else produces an articulated design for the UK loading gauge. Alstom's design for DART in Ireland (Xtrapolis platform) might be modifiable fairly easily.

Alternatively, as mentioned, a conventional design might include one coach with a lowered floor. This is easier on an EMU than a DMU, as at least one car of a 4-car usually has very little underneath. Batteries would need more space though. There might also be problems with door spacing, as the doors would need to be in the low-floor area but the floor probably needs to be high above the bogies unless someone plans to offer small wheels.
With regard to para 3 - see:


The platforms on the Málaga/Fuengirola Cercanias are capable of level boarding from the A3 vehicle, which also has the 'disabled' WC. There are 17 stations on this line. If my memory serves me well (sounds like a phrase from a song....) all of these stations are straight, which helps more than a little! It uses the 464 units. Looking at my local area and taking the Bournemouth to Southampton section, it is the case that only four (Pokesdown, New Milton, Sway and Beaulieu Road) of the thirteen could be considered as straight - the other nine are certainly on a curve. The latter will always be an issue with level boarding.
 

Trainbike46

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With regard to para 3 - see:


The platforms on the Málaga/Fuengirola Cercanias are capable of level boarding from the A3 vehicle, which also has the 'disabled' WC. There are 17 stations on this line. If my memory serves me well (sounds like a phrase from a song....) all of these stations are straight, which helps more than a little! It uses the 464 units. Looking at my local area and taking the Bournemouth to Southampton section, it is the case that only four (Pokesdown, New Milton, Sway and Beaulieu Road) of the thirteen could be considered as straight - the other nine are certainly on a curve. The latter will always be an issue with level boarding.

Extendable steps / gap fillers as present on the Stadler FLIRTS (and many other types of rolling stock in mainland Europe) remove almost the entire gap even if there is a curved platform, though it does depend on how curved the platform is
 

Snow1964

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Hitachi has the tri-mode (diesel, battery, electric) Massaccio train, used on Blues services


There are some good illustrations of the low floor and raised seating areas on this article, of Italian regional trains Pop (electric, Alstom Coradia), Swing (a diesel train), there is also Rock (double deck) and Blues (Italian choice of names, but rather more catchy than sprinter and turbo)


I have used Pop, in Southern Italy, and the gangway floor slopes up over the bogie, but seating area is flat, have to step up to a raised flat floor each side like rear seats of a bus. They have powered stepping plates which extend and reduce the gap for boarding.
 

supervc-10

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A portion of 'dropped floor' in longer units is a no-brainer IMO. I can't quite see what the argument against it is! Especially in an EMU- almost every modern EMU seems to have a car where there's virtually nothing underneath it.
 

Fawkes Cat

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Noting the trains formed of odd combinations of Sprinter-family DMUs that have roamed the GWR lines over the years, I would firmly push for end-gangwayed and inter-compatible branchline/regional stock, rather than micro fleets of fixed formations designed for current usage patterns. Demand is hard to predict, and we don't really want to be having the "5 vs 9 vs 10" type of argument on local/regional services as well as intercity in ten years time if more flexible combinations of units could do the same job with better ability to be reformed on the fly.
Coming rather late to this particular game, but even before having through gangways, hopefully someone will push for everything to be capable of being coupled to everything else. And all controlled from the front cab.
 
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