Whatever the outcome of this particular case may be, the whole episode and the way in which one man has been able to pursue a personal crusade (at a very significant public cost) seems to shew a real weakness in the Transport & Works Act Order procedure. There surely now needs to be a thorough review of whether this is the best way to do things for the future.
Playing Devil's Advocate on this forum I know, but the fact that both the High Court and the Appeals Court thought that there was a valid case to be heard shows that the procedure worked perfectly - it is there precisely for members of the public to challenge the decisions of government if they have a reasonable case (not necessarily a winning case). That's democracy for you.
The Transport and Works Act does not allow Network Rail to railroad (sorry!) works through without public scrutiny or the review of the courts.
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I agree with this sentiment. However, I wonder how feasible it is. I have little legal knowledge, but my understanding is that any planning decision or indeed any decision by local or central government (other than an act of Parliament) can potentially be appealed to the courts and up the chain to the supreme court by anyone with sufficient means at their disposal. Does anyone know if it's possible to enact something saying 'decision X by person Y cannot be appealed' without fundamentally altering our legal appeals process?
While it is true that primary legislation passed by Parliament can't be challenged in the courts, the Transport And Works Act (along with subsequent acts relating to Development Consent Orders) was enacted to ensure that Parliament was largely freed of passing Public Bills relating to transport projects that were too
onerous for MPs (
Wiki's word!) and the burden passed back to the planning system. Private Act procedures are AFAIK now only to be used for transport projects for very large national projects like HS2.
AFAIK any orders made by a Secretary Of State (TWAOs or DCOs) are secondary legislation and may be challenged through the courts.
Of course passage of Private Acts in Parliament, like any Acts, may be subject to opposition/delay/rejection by MPs supporting objections.