How much of the network do they own and run compared to private operators?
Swiss Federal RAilways operates roughly 82% of the standard gauge network, with the vast majority of the remainder held by BLS AG.
BLS AG is owned primarily by the Canton of Bern and the Swiss Federal Government (55.8/21.7%) so is effectively state owned under my previous definition.
As for the narrow gauge railways:
- RhB runs 26% of the 1m gauge track mileage and is owned almost entirely (~95%) by the canton of Graubunden and the Swiss federal government.
- Matterhorn-Gotthard Bahn is peculiar, but it would appear the infrastructure is held by the public sector and the stock/operations by some weird partnership, so I will exclude them from the count. (~10%)
- The remainder, totally something on order of 63% of the narrow gauge network, and roughly 15% of the whole network are in the hands of various minor operators, either private or local government owned and I dont have the resources or local knowledge to attempt an exhaustive survey.
So it would appear that the state (if not entirely through Swiss Federal railways, and through its local and national guises) owns (or has a controlling stake in) effectively the entire standard gauge network and somewhere between a quarter and a third (if you count MGB or not) of the narrow gauge one.
The public sector carries the vast majority of the tonne-kilometres hauled on Swiss metals, so to answer your question: lots and lots.
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Someone also mentioned that the trains on the West Coast Main Line are far faster and more reliable than under British rail....might this have something to do with the ten billion pounds of public money spent on the WCRM?
The improvements under "privatisation" are almost entirely paid for by the public sector with the private sector contributions almost entirely coming from non operators who would have paid BR for the improvements anyway.
As for staff, I don't see why a public sector worker can't be just as courteous as a private sector one, but maybe I simply don't understand how efficient the private sector is.
Many people seem to have fallen into the trap that the private sector exists to provide a service..... it doesn't, it exists to
make money, if it can obtain a better return on its investment by closing a line and spending the money on something else it will do so.