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Future Rolling Stock Plans: My Ideas

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tbtc

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Well, let's hope so. I think the 6-car idea has merit, especially for Birmingham-Scotland and potentially Manchester-Scotland, as these might well not fill an entire 9-car formation (let alone 11-car)

I think the question is whether they are wanting to double up units (e.g. a portion from Birmingham/ Manchester/ Liverpool to Glasgow/ Edinburgh, or splitting London services at Crewe to give a portion for Chester/ Holyhead and a portion for Blackpool), in which case six coaches is the absolute maximum length - or do you go for a seven/eight/nine coach length (which then couldn't be doubled up)?
 
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HSTEd

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As far as I know only single Voyagers go west of Chester at the moment and I don't think a 3750 hp state of the art loco would have much trouble with a 6 car Pendolino. There would be no running around at Holyhead as the autocoupler would allow through train wiring and push pull operation. If Chester was to be electrified Chester and Holyhead portions could be joined easily at Chester and run 190 odd miles on electric power, would you rather 7500hp of QSK ran the 158 miles from Crewe to London under 25kv wires.

Well if we are going to go for eVoyagers regardless for XC.... the train could still run on electric power under the wires and we would not have to maintain a fleet of unique high power diesels to run back and forth on the North Wales line all the time.
And ten coach eVoyager would only have 6000hp. (8 motors and 2 trailers)
 

sprinterguy

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Well if we are going to go for eVoyagers regardless for XC.... the train could still run on electric power under the wires and we would not have to maintain a fleet of unique high power diesels to run back and forth on the North Wales line all the time.
And ten coach eVoyager would only have 6000hp. (8 motors and 2 trailers)
Virgins' 221s are five carriage sets already though, so 7500hp for a pair of them is correct. Adding a panto car to them would make them six car sets, making doubled up formations very difficult to accomodate. Virgin could not make use of 220s if a swap is what you are thinking of proposing, as they do not have the ability to tilt.

Using Vossloh Eurolights to haul Pendos along the North Wales Coast would not require the maintenance of a unique pool of locos as DRS have got a number of them on order already anyway. It's quite feasible that if DRS could secure a couple of passenger contracts in the form of the Chiltern requirement for passenger locos from 2014 and use in hauling Pendos along the North Wales coast then it could be feasible for DRS to extend their order to provide a class size comparable to the present class 67s.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
This causes issues with the timetabling on the diesel operated sections of the route since they would have drastically inferior performance to the trains they would be replacing.
The timings on the North Wales Coast are hardly taxing for 125mph capable Voyagers to begin with, or for that matter even 100mph capable stock. I doubt that there would be any impact on station to station timings along the North Wales Coast if using loco hauled Pendos rather than Voyagers based on the present schedule. As Erniescooper also outlines, I highly doubt that the performance of a state of the art, 3750hp Eurolight hauling a six carriage 390 would be "drastically inferior" to that of a Voyager.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
Why not a 9 car though, surely that will be ideal for Chester, Blackpool North and for the Birmingham/Manchester to Scotland services?

That is of course providing the wires reach Chester from Crewe which could mean the 220/221 fleet moving across to Cross Country and ICWC having just 390s and a small fleet of Alstom supplied diesel locomotives for drags away from the wires.
That's very much what I think as well: It would make more sense IMO for the new franchise holder to order sufficient new 11-car Pendolinos so that all of the services that are presently Pendolino operated; all the routes raidating from Euston except the North Wales Coast; could be formed of 11-car units. The 21 remaining 9-car 390s that will be left when the lengthening project is complete would then replace Virgins' twenty 221s on Birmingham - Scotland, and on Euston - Chester - Holyhead.

As I mentioned in relation to extending Virgins' Voyagers, the problem with six carriage units is that it would prove to be very difficult to run them in multiple, as many platforms on the WCML have only just been lengthened to accomodate a maximum of eleven carriages. The current 10-car formations made up of pairs of Voyagers are very much needed on the services they operate, and reducing these services to 6-car formation would be a massive retrograde step.

A fleet of 11-car Pendolinos to operate all the present Pendolino routes and a fleet of 9-car Pendos to operate the Voyager ones sounds like a good idea to me. Although if only 6-car 390s are offered and additional 11-car units are a bridge too far then I won't complain either.
 

HSTEd

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Virgins' 221s are five carriage sets already though, so 7500hp for a pair of them is correct. Adding a panto car to them would make them six car sets, making doubled up formations very difficult to accomodate. Virgin could not make use of 220s if a swap is what you are thinking of proposing, as they do not have the ability to tilt.

But there is there is one 2 car 221 available and one 4 car one in service with XC, so if this was such a problem you could rig up at-least 4 5-car bi-mode sets, and since 11 coach formations are acceptable on all significant WCML stations now as far as I can tell... you could just arrange for there never to be a twelve car double.

And if you are reopening the Voyager bodyshell production line anyway, a couple of new driving vehicles is not an unreasonable addition to the order.
Only ten or so sets required for North Wales runs anyway.

Using Vossloh Eurolights to haul Pendos along the North Wales Coast would not require the maintenance of a unique pool of locos as DRS have got a number of them on order already anyway. It's quite feasible that if DRS could secure a couple of passenger contracts in the form of the Chiltern requirement for passenger locos from 2014 and use in hauling Pendos along the North Wales coast then it could be feasible for DRS to extend their order to provide a class size comparable to the present class 67s.

Vossloh Eurolights would still have reduced acceleration and reduced power to weight ratio compared to the Voyager sets, even excluding the coupling times on the existing Holyhead drags they are significantly slower than the through multiple unit trains.
I am not really convinced by the reduced maintenance argument because although you trade four or five engines for one, you trade 8/10 powered axles for 12/14 powered axles with all the extra traction motors, final drives and power switching equipment.
Additionally while it is not entirely beyond belief that you could simply remove a defect QSK19 and fit a new power unit to get the train back into service quicker, I have my doubts that a 3750hp engine could be similarly removed.

EDIT:
A QSK-19 weighs about 1800kg, even including the generator weight we probably come out around 2500kg.
Four of these come out at 10t
Do we go to all the complexity of regular drags of Pendolinos, or simply tolerate hauling ten tonnes of superfluous equipment under the wires.... I think the latter is simpler and cheaper
 
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sprinterguy

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But there is there is one 2 car 221 available and one 4 car one in service with XC, so if this was such a problem you could rig up at-least 4 5-car bi-mode sets, and since 11 coach formations are acceptable on all significant WCML stations now as far as I can tell... you could just arrange for there never to be a twelve car double.

And if you are reopening the Voyager bodyshell production line anyway, a couple of new driving vehicles is not an unreasonable addition to the order.
Only ten or so sets required for North Wales runs anyway.
Adding a couple of driving cars might increase the complexity of the order and hence the cost though, as the production line as it is presently intended would only be set up to manufacture and fit out one type of vehicle. There's a range of components unique to driving vehicles that would have to be sourced if you were to build a couple more driving cars (Headlights, couplers, drivers' console for starters) which would be less viable to do so in such small number.

Yeah you could return West Coasts' original sole four 221s, the 4 x 4-car units, to them, but Virgin would have to be very careful to diagram them correctly if they were the only units to be short enough work in multiple (with other 5-car (after panto car fitting) or 6-car units).


Vossloh Eurolights would still have reduced acceleration and reduced power to weight ratio compared to the Voyager sets, even excluding the coupling times on the existing Holyhead drags they are significantly slower than the through multiple unit trains.

I am not really convinced by the reduced maintenance argument because although you trade four or five engines for one, you trade 8/10 powered axles for 12/14 powered axles with all the extra traction motors, final drives and power switching equipment.

Additionally while it is not entirely beyond belief that you could simply remove a defect QSK19 and fit a new power unit to get the train back into service quicker, I have my doubts that a 3750hp engine could be similarly removed.
The Holyhead Pendo drag is a bit slower along the coast on station to station times, isn't it? :oops: Not dramatically slower though, and a Vossloh Eurolight on a shorter 390 formation would be quicker off the mark than a 57. The substantial power to weight ratio of a Voyager is superfluous along the North Wales Coast anyway, something lower would be adequate.

Do we go to all the complexity of regular drags of Pendolinos, or simply tolerate hauling ten tonnes of superfluous equipment under the wires.... I think the latter is simpler and cheaper
There wouldn't be anything particularly complex about it if the locos were fitted with a more efficient form of auto-coupler and could work in push-pull formation with the 390s. There's TOCs that perform similar joining and splitting operations regularly every day, but with pairs of units instead.

I can't deny that simply procuring 21 pantograph cars for Virgins' 221s would be cheaper than buying additional Pendolino sets and hiring DRS Eurolights though. If all of the Birmingham - Scotland services could go over to Pendolino operation, along with even just some of the North Wales services that terminate at Chester if Crewe to Chester is electrified, with a few 221s being retained to work to Holyhead, I would be happy enough.
 
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D365

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Finally, something that I'd actually like to discuss! ;)

As I've planned in the first post, eVoyager & extra carriages should be carried out; remember that two Virgin 221 [power]heads are in store after they reformed some of their units.
 

ainsworth74

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remember that two Virgin 221 [power]heads are in store after they reformed some of their units.

What do you mean by [power]heads? There are two driving vehicles in store but I've never heard them referred to as [power]heads.
 

D365

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What do you mean by [power]heads? There are two driving vehicles in store but I've never heard them referred to as [power]heads.

Couldn't remember the name but yes, the two driving vechicles (or whatever their technical name is in this case) could be incorporated into a new train. I assume extra (non-pantograph) carriages can be tagged on to the order.
 

HSTEd

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If Virgin was to keep ten or eleven 5-car eVoyagers for North Wales and replace the remainder with shortened Pendolinos, you could shuffle the formations around to give XC a uniform fleet of 5-carriage eVoyagers and have ten 10-car sets remaining (assuming two transformer cars).

Presumably five of these would replace the XC HSTs but I have no idea what would happen to the remaining five..... Great Western for Cornwall?

If you wanted seven car or eight car sets to replace the HSTs you could get proportionally more longer sets though....
 

sprinterguy

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Couldn't remember the name but yes, the two driving vechicles (or whatever their technical name is in this case) could be incorporated into a new train. I assume extra (non-pantograph) carriages can be tagged on to the order.
It might be possible to add other carriage types onto the order, but I didn't think that it is still possible to obtain 750hp engines conforming to the most recent emissions regulations to fit under new build stock. And there would also be a need to order in additional compressors if additional intermediate vehicles were going to be ordered to reform 221144.

If an eVoyager programme of the magnitude that is being suggested in some posts on this thread, seeing all the 220s and 221s fitted with pantograph cars, then it would surely be much less complex and costly through ordering extra vehicles of a different specification to just reform 221144 back into it's original form (and add a pantograph car).
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
If Virgin was to keep ten or eleven 5-car eVoyagers for North Wales and replace the remainder with shortened Pendolinos, you could shuffle the formations around to give XC a uniform fleet of 5-carriage eVoyagers and have ten 10-car sets remaining (assuming two transformer cars).
Do you have any details on how you would intend to reform the 221s to create some 10-car sets? Without thinking about it in detail, it sounds complicated. Do you plan on removing two MS vehicles from each 5-car set (and one from the 4-car sets), to give 3 powered cars plus two pantograph cars per 5-car set? Thinking aloud, this would give them the same amount of power as a 185, but with an additional two unpowered carriages to lug around.

By my reckoning, this strategy would release 84 intermediate MS vehicles. With 4 additional carriages needed to be inserted into each 5-car set to make it into a 9-car one (I have gone for 9-car sets as the math works and it doesn't leave any vehicles going spare), that would create 21 x 9-car sets.

Maybe there is something that I have overlooked, but on balance this sounds like a really, really good idea. :)

Great Western for Cornwall?
How would that work out? The dedicated maintenance facility for the Voyagers is at Barton-under-Needwood, and introducing just five trains to Great Western would create a pitifully small micro-fleet: At least the 180s are maintained at Old Oak Common, who have built up a substantial knowledge base of working on the beasts.
 

HSTEd

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Do you have any details on how you would intend to reform the 221s to create some 10-car sets? Without thinking about it in detail, it sounds complicated. Do you plan on removing two MS vehicles from each 5-car set (and one from the 4-car sets), to give 3 powered cars plus two pantograph cars per 5-car set? Thinking aloud, this would give them the same amount of power as a 185, but with an additional two unpowered carriages to lug around.
No, I meant two transformer cars for the longer sets, not for all sets.... sorry.

How would that work out? The dedicated maintenance facility for the Voyagers is at Barton-under-Needwood, and introducing just five trains to Great Western would create a pitifully small micro-fleet: At least the 180s are maintained at Old Oak Common, who have built up a substantial knowledge base of working on the beasts.

Hhhm..... perhaps XC could take on additional routes to use the other five lengthened sets or perhaps some routes that are currently double Voyagers would be replaced with these trains, permitting more short eVoyagers to expand the network (with extensions to places like Weymouth)?
 

sprinterguy

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No, I meant two transformer cars for the longer sets, not for all sets.... sorry.
Oh, fair enough: So yeah, 10 x 10-car 221s. I suppose it would make more sense to retain four powered vehicles in each 5-car set (and as you allude to, also keep them standard with the Class 220 eVoyagers), but I did quite like the idea of having 21 x 9-car Super Voyagers. Still, a pretty good idea though.


Hhhm..... perhaps XC could take on additional routes to use the other five lengthened sets or perhaps some routes that are currently double Voyagers would be replaced with these trains, permitting more short eVoyagers to expand the network (with extensions to places like Weymouth)?
Exactly - What would be wrong with giving Crosscountry some additional capacity, allowing them to expand the peripheral parts of the network back out again and lengthen more services. For the sake of only 5 trains, and given that there are only 10 x 10-car sets to start with in this proposal, it seems to make sense to keep them with Crosscountry.
 

HSTEd

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Performing the same disproportionation with pantograph car strengthening on the Class 222 fleet would leave us with 14 10-car sets and 13 5-car sets..... release of those would be an interesting side effect of MML electrification, even as far as Nottingham and Corby.

EDIT:
1) Electrify the core MML route to Sheffield with a second HOOP train and buy Pendos for it...
2) Send the 5-car sets to take over all non all-electric operations on North Transpennine, displacing the last of the Cl185s
3) Send the 10-car sets to Great Western as they are a larger fleet and can thus displace all non IEP long distance stock, including Cornwall trains.
 
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sprinterguy

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Performing the same disproportionation with pantograph car strengthening on the Class 222 fleet would leave us with 14 10-car sets and 13 5-car sets..... release of those would be an interesting side effect of MML electrification, even as far as Nottingham and Corby.

EDIT:
1) Electrify the core MML route to Sheffield with a second HOOP train and buy Pendos for it...
2) Send the 5-car sets to take over all non all-electric operations on North Transpennine, displacing the last of the Cl185s
3) Send the 10-car sets to Great Western as they are a larger fleet and can thus displace all non IEP long distance stock, including Cornwall trains.
It would indeed. 14 x 10-car 222s (Again, in this scenario, how have you arrived at these fleet sizes? I’ve had some difficulty converting 6 x 7-car 222s, 17 x 5-car units and 4 x 4-car units into 14 x 10-car 222s and 13 x 5-car 222s, even assuming that two pantograph cars have been added to the 10-car sets) would probably do very well (Again, assuming 10-car formations are not a problem with platform lengths – see below) to replace the Great Western HSTs that remain on the West of England services. And 13 x 5-car sets could also no doubt find use somewhere within the FGW franchise too, where I would rather see them than as a small stand alone fleet with TPE: be it on Cardiff – Portsmouth or on some services currently proposed for Bi-mode IEP units.
--- old post above --- --- new post below ---
Oh, fair enough: So yeah, 10 x 10-car 221s. I suppose it would make more sense to retain four powered vehicles in each 5-car set (and as you allude to, also keep them standard with the Class 220 eVoyagers), but I did quite like the idea of having 21 x 9-car Super Voyagers. Still, a pretty good idea though.
Come to think of it, I would probably err towards the creation of 20 x 8-car sets for Crosscountry in this scenario, rather than 10 x 10-car sets. It gives a larger number of lengthened sets (Still offering at a reasonable estimate about 52 first class seats and 360 standard class, with the MRSB fitted with first class seating and converted into an MRFB – “Shop end” adjacent to first class), and I’m dubious about some platforms on the Crosscountry route, particularly in the South West, being able to accommodate 10-car formations (8-car HSTs are a squeeze in some places I think in that neck of the woods, with at least part of the power cars beyond the platform face).
 

HSTEd

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I think I have made some rather silly mistakes......

First, I will recalculate the Cl221s based upon a principle of 8 car sets being the maximum target length (although I am dubious if six motor vehicles would be able to shift the train fast enough to keep to timetable on diesel - however the de-rating of the XC sets engines to 700hp would seem to indicate they have spare traction power at the moment).

There are currently 44 sets in existence, which makes 88 end vehicles
There are also 128 intermediate vehicles.
If we assume all 44 sets will receive at-least one transformer vehicle, this takes us to 88 end vehicles and 172 intermediate vehicles.

This means that we would have 44 five car sets and 40 motored intermediate vehicles available for strengthening.

Two car additions to use up the remaining motored vehicles takes us to 20 seven car sets and 24 five car formations. However the longer formations will require a second transformer vehicle, taking us to 20 eight car and 24 five car formations.

This would break down into 11 five car formations for Virgin, and 13 five car and 20 eight car formations XC.
After accounting for the five lost XC HSTs this leaves us with a loss of ten five car sets from XC, but they would be made up by the gain of 15 eight car sets.


Now the class 222s, there are 27 sets in existence.
Giving us 54 end vehicles and 89 intermediate vehicles. After the edition of 27 pantograph cars this would give us 116 intermediate vehicles.
This would leave us with 27 5-car sets and 35 motored vehicles for strengthening.

If we assume the same addition of two cars to each set we would end up with 17 seven-car and 10 5-car sets with one vehicle outstanding.
As the strengthened formations would require an additional transformer vehicle that leaves us with 17 eight car sets and 10 5-car sets with one vehicle outstanding.
I would add the outstanding vehicle to one of the eight car sets.

Overall we have 1 nine-car, 16 eight car and 10 five car Class 222 sets.
We could probably concentrate all of those with GW for simplicity's sake.
I hate to think what this would do to the IEP Bi-mode required fleet numbers.....
 
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sprinterguy

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Yeah, that's the same sets of numbers that I came up with for the 221s and 222s, assuming an eight carriage formation as optimal. It's annoying that there isn't just one more intermediate motor vehicle in the Meridian fleet, which would allow for 18 x 8-car 222s, and no "oddball" 9-car set. Excellent stuff :)

And yeah, that would make a fairly substantial inroad into the proposed number of Bi-mode IEPs. Given that the delivery dates for the IEP trains keep creeping further and further back as well, there probably wouldn't be a vast difference in when the trains became available either, if the MML was electrified immediately after TPE North.
 

HSTEd

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And yeah, that would make a fairly substantial inroad into the proposed number of Bi-mode IEPs. Given that the delivery dates for the IEP trains keep creeping further and further back as well, there probably wouldn't be a vast difference in when the trains became available either, if the MML was electrified immediately after TPE North.

The GW Franchise consultation is a bit confusing, it seems to project rather more bi-mode diagrams than I can account for......
26 5-car and 12 8-car bimodes.

They seem to be randomly extending trains just beyond the end of the wire to increase the number of bi-modes. I think ~20 or so Bi-mode diagrams is more appropriate myself..... but using the numbers they provide.
If we assume ~10 of the 8/9-car 222s are pulled for the Plymouth/Cornwall trains to remove the HSTs that leaves us with 7 of the 8/9 car sets and ten of the 5 car sets.
If we assume that the 5-car and 8/9-car sets are equivalent in capacity to the short and long IEPs respectively (a bad assumption but its only ~10% anyway right?) that leaves us short 16 5-car and 5 8-car sets short.

Electrification to Swansea would remove ~6 of the bi-modes (as only the train to Carmarthan would be bi-mode still and that can always be scheduled for whenever a set is free).
That leaves us 15 5-car sets short approximately.
.... You probably need electrification to both Cheltenham and Gloucester to kill IEP for the GW entirely....

EDIT:

Electrification to Swansea would leave us with roughly 14 bi-mode diagrams on Great Western, not counting single trains per day, which means that the electrification of the Midland Main Line in combination with an expanded eVoyager programme and extension of the electrification to Swansea easily obliterates the IEP bi-mode case on the Great Western.

The expanded capacity on the Cross Country route from the extra Cl220/1 carriages will also remove the need for the Leeds-Aberdeen EC services IMO, reducing the off wires service to three trains per day to Aberdeen, one to Inverness and one to Lincoln once TPE North electrification is completed.

The IEP project would look extremely shakey in these circumstances, since every one of these trains can manage a round trip it would appear that a handful of 22xs attached from XC would be able to handle them, either that or the Cl180s released by the conversion of Hull service to electric operation.
 
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tbtc

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The GW Franchise consultation is a bit confusing, it seems to project rather more bi-mode diagrams than I can account for......
26 5-car and 12 8-car bimodes.

They seem to be randomly extending trains just beyond the end of the wire to increase the number of bi-modes. I think ~20 or so Bi-mode diagrams is more appropriate myself.....

Are you accounting for the fact that there will be some doubling up of five coach units in your working?
 

HSTEd

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Are you accounting for the fact that there will be some doubling up of five coach units in your working?

If we assume the Swansea services would have been provided by the eight car trains, as they are one of the trains to Cardiff each hour and doing otherwise would actually reduce seats per hour.... then I would have a relative oversupply of coaches compared to the IEP projection.

So trains that would be worked with 5 car IEPs would be worked with one of the 8/9 car 222s.

And if large scale working of ten coach double formations of IEPs was the plan.... why are the regular IEPs only 8 coaches long compared to the east coast ones?
Since the stated objective is to increase capacity to the greatest possible extent I have to believe there are platform length restrictions on ten car operations over large parts of the network.
 
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