And costs local people a fortune in legal fees.
Not only that, but if it was something which was obviously blocked for political reasons and not planning policy the developers can claim costs against the council.
In reality that ends up with the tax payers paying for all the work done by the developers, their planning team and their legal costs since planning was refused.
Now I know some of the professionals who will be attending the appeal (which can last for days) will be charging in excess of £100/hour for their professional services (if they use a QC, which they often do, their fees are going to be several times that amount)
Given that they will be meeting before and after processings meaning easily 10 hour days. As such a team of 5 professionals for a five day appeal is going to cost at least £25,000 (and I wouldn't be surprised if it was more than double that) even before all the work which leads up to that point.
As such a bill for more than £100,000 for developer costs probably isn't that uncommon, even for fairly small development proposals.
In fact, I've hear tell from one client (several years ago now) that they would assume planning costs of £100,000, given the nature of their proposals (as people didn't want it near them, but never found a planning reason not to have it) this always went to appeal and they always won with costs.