• You must purchase, where possible, a valid Ticket before you board a train service on the National Rail Network.
6. You must have a valid Ticket to travel
6.1 We will ensure that you have a reasonable opportunity to purchase your Ticket before you travel.
6.2 Tickets can be purchased at staffed Ticket offices or through self-service Ticket machines at many stations, and can also be purchased from a range of Train Companies and other Licenced Retailers online and by telephone. You may also purchase a Ticket through use of a smartcard or registered payment card in areas where such schemes apply.
INFORMATION: ‘Ticket’ includes a validated contactless payment card where accepted. The ‘Tickets’ definition in Appendix B gives more information.
6.3 You must have in your possession a valid Ticket before you board a train unless one of the following circumstances applies:
(a) At the station where you start your journey, there is no means of purchasing a Ticket, either because there is no Ticket office open or self-service Ticket machine in working order and, where notices indicate that you are in a Penalty Fares area you purchase a Permit to Travel if there is a working Permit to Travel issuing machine at the station where you start your journey – see section 10 for more information about Penalty Fares; or
(b) Where you are specifically permitted to board a train service by an authorised member of staff or notice of the Train Company whose service you intend to board; or
(c) You have a disability and Ticket purchasing arrangements at the station you are departing from are not suitably accessible.
In these cases, you must, as soon as you are reasonably able, buy an appropriate Ticket to complete your journey. The price of the Ticket you purchase will be the same as if you had bought a Ticket at the station from which you first departed.
6.4 Children under five years of age may travel free of charge without a Ticket providing that they are travelling with a passenger holding a valid Ticket or other authority to travel.
6.5 Children aged between 5 years and 15 years must have a valid Ticket for travel but are entitled to a “child” discount on most Tickets. If a discount is not available, it will be made clear to you when you buy your Ticket.
6.6 Special arrangements apply for accompanied children aged under 11 in the London pay as you go zonal fare area. For details please go to:
https://tfl.gov.uk/fares-and-payments/travel-for-under-18s/travelling-with-children
INFORMATION: This means that you should buy a ticket from the conductor on the train if there is one available; at an interchange station provided there is sufficient time before your connecting service; or, if neither of these is possible, at your destination.
10.1 Some Train Companies operate a Penalty Fares scheme.
All such schemes operate on the same basis, and are approved by the Department for Transport. More information on Penalty Fare schemes and a list of the Train Companies operating such schemes can be found at
www.nationalrail.co.uk/tickets.