I continue to be confused by smartcard ticketing, as the online guidance provided by various TOCs appears to conflate very different use cases. A particular issue is the guidance on "loading", "activating" and "tapping in", which can be interpreted as meaning the same thing or quite different things depending on which TOC site is being read.
So far as I can tell, there are 3 categories of ITSO smartcard tickets. Putting on one side pay as you go functionality and season/flexi-season tickets, my confusion concerns normal walk-up single and day return tickets and out-boundary Travelcards . These are what i buy. I load them onto a GWR Touch smartcard using the GWR app and the phone's NFC functionality before setting off to the station.
My local station is unstaffed and ungated. The only yellow validator is on the front of the TVM. So far as I can tell, there is no flag set on the smartcard to say I've commenced my journey regardless of whether I tap in or not, as tapping in only displays the details of my ticket on the screen. Erm, thanks, I knew that already.
As tapping in can be a pain to do if there's a queue to use the TVM, I no longer bother. However, every TOC says I "must activate" and/or "tap in" before starting my journey. But I've had no issues whatsoever whenever a guard conducts an onboard ticket check or when exiting via a gateline on arrival.
Am I breaking the rules? Or is the guidance published online failing to adequately cover the different use cases and widely varying facilities available (or not) at stations? Could it be made clearer so more Joe and Josephine Normals understand the value of using smartcards and improve take-up?