Merle Haggard
Established Member
I'm not sure the personal tax allowance was designed at all.
The original intention was as I stated - in effect only people with earnings above the level for an acceptable standard of living were taxed.
I can't find any statistics but I have a clear recollection in the 1950s (when working for a living was far in the future for me!) that income tax - even then - was still a trivial amount for ordinary working people, and the subsequent increases produced a great deal of complaint.
As it happens if state pension is at a level to provide a 'basic' standard of living then the personal allowance still has the effect.
Of course the Winter Fuel Payment & Bus Pass are not issued automatically, they need to be applied for. So if you don’t need them, or don’t want them, then don’t apply for them.
The Bus Pass only has a cost to the state when you use it (apart from the small cost of the pass itself).
You might argue that the Bus Pass is a subsidy to operators not pensioners (and other groups that use it). If demand is influenced by price, people use a free Bus Pass when they might choose an alternative if they had to pay. The bus company therefore has the benefit of demand generated by zero price but the income from the money (in effect fare) they receive for each such journey.
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