Putin has just put Russia's strategic nuclear force on "special alert"
There were a lot of words in the statement to say very little and the words used are designed to be unsettling and to try and weaken the response to his outrageous invasion of an independent country that hasn't gone to his plan.
Why not just say: due to the crisis I have order our strategic rocket forces to status 2 ( or what ever). Why use such a convoluted phrases as set out below:
“Senior officials of the leading Nato countries also allow aggressive statements against our country, therefore I order the Minister of Defense and the Chief of the General Staff [of the Russian Armed Forces] to transfer the deterrence forces of the Russian army to a special mode of combat duty,”
it is meaningless rhetoric designed to scare, deflect, try to break apart the western response and scare Ukraine. I expected such a response as soon as the sanctions were imposed just like I expect cyber attacks very soon.
I think these talks will end up with Putin making outrageous demands, Ukraine will say no way, and Putin will frame it as them being obstructive to peace.
He's too far in now to withdraw, I feel. His presidency will probably be over if he does that.
Of course - that's the whole point. However, Ukraine cant give the Russians the opportunity to say they rejected peace talks. Also if he can kill/capture a few high ranking Ukrainians then so much the better!
Whether or not he's bluffing, it's still an extremely scary and frankly dangerous move. Right now, even the sheer thought of it makes me feel sick.
Of course it is a worry and a concern but step back from it: What does Putin want out of this war and this announcement? How would a nuclear war achieve those goals? Would a leader (even a lunatic - which I don't think Putin is) be willing to trade Moscow, St Petersberg, Omsk, Volgograd and more AND all the people in them for those goals? I don't think so.
Somewhere out at sea, every day, is a Vangaurd class submarine ready to launch the UK nuclear detergent and to do so at very short notice. Putin knows this. He also knows that nuclear forces are always at high alert to respond to any attack. There isn't much point having them if they aren't ready to fire relatively quickly. He knows that those submarine carried missiles are almost invulnerable and will come flying back at him if he does anything silly. Do you think an even semi rational person would risk that? ( of course that is only the UK deterrent - USA and France have their own forces to chuck into the equation - that's the point of deterrence and NATO)
Then look at the wording of the statement. I would be interested to know what his words actually mean and which forces are actually covered by this instruction. I note the statement says "Russian army". It doesn't say "Russian" and so we can assume that this does not include any submarine carried missiles. It also doesn't say Strategic Rocket forces ( aka ICBM missiles) or Russian Airforce which might let us assume that air carried missiles/bombs are not covered and that ICBM are not being stepped up in readiness. Therefore we might be able to assume this relates only to smaller tactical weapons or shorter range missiles. That reduces the worry a bit. Short range or tactical weapons wont be able to reach us. We are talking weapons with a 300-400 miles range.
They
could be used in Ukraine but for what purpose? They are really designed to overcome a tactical problem or stalemate on the battle field. ( The Russian ones are/were designed to punch a hole in cold war NATO lines after their advance had been checked by NATO forces in Germany and let their armoured forces pour through into Western Europe. The NATO ones are/were designed to stop that) While Ukraine are putting up a fight and making the Russians pay for their actions they are not creating a stalemate. Russian forces are advancing in many parts of the country and the capital is in danger of being surrounded. They are moving slower than I think they expected but they are moving. That isn't really the conditions required for tactical nuclear weapons.
Finally I note the UK and US governments, while condemning the move, seem relatively calm about the statement made. Their condemnation seems quite restrained and the comments seem quite sensible, quiet and not designed to escalate the situation.