MidnightFlyer
Veteran Member
- Joined
- 16 May 2010
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Heritage tramway? It's the only form of public transport other than buses connect Fleetwood, Thornton / Cleveleys and Blackpool!
Heritage tramway? It's the only form of public transport other than buses connect Fleetwood, Thornton / Cleveleys and Blackpool!
Southend-on-Sea ... [has] ... develop[ed] a multifunctional character that is comparable to Brighton ... unlike many towns in the UK that are obviously shaped by one or two key functions. For example, Blackpool can be labelled as a seaside town given its reliance on the tourism trade
Rigby Road depot would be ideal for a National tram museum
This is a post about Blackpool's economy and the effects the modernisation of the tramway may have on it, and is quite critical in nature. For the purposes of this post, I shall be comparing Blackpool with its three major southern rivals: Brighton, Bournemouth and Southend. Between the four of them they are probably Britain's four busiest seaside destinations, and are certainly its largest.
Of these four, three have successfully diversified their economies sufficiently for a loss in tourism to not hit that hard. Brighton and Southend have both developed into genuine city economies (even if only Brighton is a city in name at present), with American Express having a major facility in the former and RBS having a major facility in the latter for example. Bournemouth meanwhile features as the main destination for most social and economic needs between Southampton and Exeter; even then however most other such facilities are based in Poole anyway which would then benefit Bournemouth as the two grow together. All three also function as major centres of learning; Brighton has two Universities, Bournemouth has Britain's "Best New University" (source) and Southend, though fairly minor at Higher level, is the seat of one of Britain's largest colleges (and the largest in the entire East of England region).
By contrast, Blackpool has struggled to diversify. When the time came for change in Blackpool, the town and council between them did not pursue it. It allowed its tourism economy to remain its focus and thus no other prominent economy has a major presence there. Thus, today, Blackpool has a reputation as a town of no real importance on a regional scale, unlike the other three. To illustrate this point, look at the following quote from Southend's City Status bid (which is publically available):
This is made worse by the fact that virtually every notable destination within Blackpool itself is on the coast, or very close to it, with the exceptions of the major park and the hospital; compare Falmer with regards to Brighton, the Airport and University for Bournemouth, and the Airport and Fossetts Park (where the new stadium will be, if it ever gets built!) for Southend. This means that unless any progress is made to secure development away from the seafront, people will always look to it as the defining feature of the town, which is where the tramway comes in.
Each of these has several things that are effectively unique to them, which serves as a Unique Selling Point (meaning theme parks don't count as both Blackpool and Southend can claim them). Brighton has the Volk's Railway and the Marina to the east. Bournemouth has three Cliff Railways and what is quite possibly Britain's most spacious urban beach. Southend has the world's longest pier, complete with railway, and the Kursaal entertainment centre. Blackpool, by contrast, also fares quite well, with its arrangement of three separate piers, the Tower, and of course the tramway. However, the piers are still only piers and have nothing special about them; they are just numerous. That leaves the Tower and the tramway.
Blackpool Tower is what most people would immediately associate Blackpool with, which is all very well. However, it alone cannot sustain a town the size of Blackpool, and with the effective demise of the tramway as a tourist attraction what else is there that serves as a reason to visit Blackpool, as opposed to other tourist towns (including the likes of nearby Southport or Morecambe)? The tramway is part of Blackpool's heritage and identity, and as is shown in this PDF from Bombardier roughly 3 in 4 users of the tramway are tourists - with less than one million other users of the route. Now obviously some of those tourists will use the tram because it is there and serves as an aid, but some people physically visit Blackpool for the trams, while others will be put off by the trams no longer being anything special. The resulting likely patronage, for a line of 11 miles, is far from adequate to run sustainably. Now, I realise that there are accessibility issues with the older trams, and that they will still be used to a limited degree, but this data just doesn't give a sound case for modernising the route, meaning that the tramway itself would cease to function as a physical need (also, consider that the number 1 bus is more or less a carbon copy of the route anyway).
Essentially, with this end of an era also comes the end of one of Blackpool's main attractions. As stated above, when the chance came to modernise the economy, Blackpool did not take it - and now, they risk paying for it. The Tower may be a well-known feature of Blackpool's history and culture, but it now serves as the only year-round feature of note; as stated above, the piers may be numerous but they are otherwise nothing special, while the illuminations may be spectacular but they are a very limited phenomenon.
Looking from an economic perspective, the modernisation of the tramway was going to happen sooner or later - but unless they get it spot on, the accelerated demise of Blackpool's already weakened and weakening economy looks inevitable.
Lots of interesting points intelligently put, however unlike the other three places Blackpool is not in the (until recently perhaps!) over heated south east within an hour or so of the London market (ok Bournemouth is a bit further away but still in the ball-park).
Blackpool is in a much more challenging economic region and the options are more limited.
As for the Tramway I'am not an expert on this, what were the other options?
Blackpool isn't in the south east, but is instead the default seaside resort of choice for pretty much the whole north of the country. Take a visit and see how many Scots are there, for example. The place doesn't suffer from 'catchment area' problems, though it does of course suffer from being endlessly 'cheap and cheerul'. This is part of why the massive tramway upgrade fails to make any economic sense, Blackpool is not a business centre, nor a modern 'metro' town with a need for swanky trams, it's an old fashined northern seaside town where a state-of-the-art tram system just doesn't really fit it.
Unfortunately, it looks like there may be more bad news on the way for Blackpool: The tramway doesn't need TLC nearly as much as its beaches...
The nine bathing waters that failed to meet the minimum ‘mandatory’ standards in 2011 are: Combe Martin and Ilfracombe Capstone (Wildersmouth) in the South West region; Walpole Bay, Margate in the South East region; Heysham Half Moon Bay, Blackpool Central, Blackpool South, St Annes, St Annes North and Fleetwood in the North West region.
Blackpool isn't in the south east, but is instead the default seaside resort of choice for pretty much the whole north of the country. Take a visit and see how many Scots are there, for example. The place doesn't suffer from 'catchment area' problems, though it does of course suffer from being endlessly 'cheap and cheerul'. This is part of why the massive tramway upgrade fails to make any economic sense, Blackpool is not a business centre, nor a modern 'metro' town with a need for swanky trams, it's an old fashined northern seaside town where a state-of-the-art tram system just doesn't really fit it.
It would have been tricky, but I'd think it could have been operated on a seasonal-only basis without enormous difficulty. The key problem was cost and lack of revenue, which I'm sure could have been arrested to a significant degree by mothballing the operation outside of the tourist peak. A gamble has been taken here, it was either going to be slim it all down or go for some radical regeneration work, and the latter option was chosen. The issue that many remain convinced on is whether the economic case is there to back it up.
My solution for Blackpool would have been to have split the tramway in two. The heritage system would have run from Starr Gate to Little Bispham, with a limited service to Cleveleys to connect with the modern trams. The modern trams would have run from Fleetwood to Cleveleys and then instead of going down the coast would have run more inland, past the north station and following the old railway line before taking over the current line from Blackpool South and heading onto Kirkham and Wesham where they would connect with the mainline. Deals with both the tramway, and also the south line. Would require some demolition to get it from North Station to the old railway alignment, but that could be part of the redevelopment of the centre, which to be honest is a dump (think of the area around the North Station, the first bit people arriving in Blackpool see). From North Station, they could go Talbot Road, Devonshire Road, Fleetwood Road to reach a junction at the current road crossing south of Anchorsholm Lane. The road into Blackpool seems wide enough to be able to have either reserved tramway or tram & bus lanes, due to having fairly wide grass verges.
Not only would it allow the heritage system to operate pretty much untouched, but it would also provide a much faster service through the town, without the need to crawl along the prom, and without getting stuck behind the heritage and illuminated services, and serve areas that the current tramway does not, including better serving the town centre, and serving the station and football ground.
Certainly a far better idea than that of BPT and the council. I do feel however that the link to Cleveleys would need to be maintained on a permanent basis, as opposed to a limited one, and that a similar connection would probably be made to the south around Starr Gate (which I realise isn't exactly easy). I just can't see there being enough demand around Lytham etc to actually convince the councils - and Network Rail etc - to convert the South line? It only runs a 2-car 150 (or even 142) now; what hope is there for a tram service, even if said service would run into the centre and beyond and not terminate a mile short of where it needs to be?
There will of course be old biddies in their droves, especially as BT now allows all UK concessionary pass holders on board the trams, but then of course they pay nothing. And since the local council has ownership interests in the company, any concessionary fares reimbursement is simply a paper money-moving exercise.
Oh dear...I appear to now be classified as an "old biddie" at the age of 66..:roll:
Oh dear...I appear to now be classified as an "old biddie" at the age of 66..:roll:
Seriously though, can I draw your attention to the fact that whilst all holders of the NTCP over-60 pass in England will be able to avail themselves of the use of the trams in Blackpool, after 0930 Monday to Friday and at all times at weekends, residents from all areas outside the TfGM area, such as my wife's eldest sister who lives in Thornton Cleveleys, with such a pass, will still have to pay to use the trams on the Manchester Metrolink system when visiting that area. I was speaking to someone in authority at Blackpool Council this morning when that very point was made quite forcefully to me.
I'll be a happy man if next year we see the number 1 bus withdrawn, even if it means standing on the trams. If that means giving free tram rides to pensioners then so be it; Blackpool shouldn't be in the business of duplicating the tram route with buses.