If Metrocars fit the profile (and I assume someone has taken into account the difficulties of OLE electrification on this route), but are knackered, are there no German systems disposing of similar vehicles which could be used ?
Well, no. Because if you re-read the post suggesting those, there was some wibble attached to it about converting them to have 3rd rail pick up.... so let's understand this, you take a bunch of life expired 40 year old lightweight train sets, designed for use on a 1.5kv overhead system and convert them to be 750v 3rd rail......
The D trains would, if they fit through the tunnel, seem to be a sensible solution. Even using diesel power the way it's been designed would allow for a different power-source in future if that's what was desired.
I fail to see why going from electric to diesel is considered a 'retro grade' step. If it was moving from electric to diesel mechanical as happened on Tyneside in the 60s, then maybe, but the fact is technology has moved forward somewhat in the intervening 50 years. The D trains are using the diesel engine simply as a generator - and before anyone cites the environmental points, electricity does not, for the most part, come out of thin air. It also uses other resources (copper etc) to get the power to the train and the DC 3rd rail system is remarkably inefficient.
Given the constraints of the tunnel, OHL is unlikely ever to be viable - which then leaves battery or hybrid and the D train is pretty much the latter....