I thought most EMUs had electric batteries to provide emergency lighting and the likes for 90 minutes? Although emergency lighting is normally only minimal.
Whilst all electricity from the third rail would be lost, these batteries would kick in.
Not sure if the batteries provide electricity for PA systems though in emergencies?
The British Standard for emergency lighting states that a minimum duration of 3 hours should be used for emergency escape lighting if the premises are not evacuated immediately, such as sleeping accommodation, or if the premises will be reoccupied immediately the supply is restored without waiting for the batteries to be recharged.
Duration of 1 hour should only be used if the premises are evacuated immediately on supply failure and not reoccupied until full capacity has been restored to the batteries.
In BS 5266 there is detailed information on the duration of system in various premises.
I assume that this also applies to trains so the 3 hour duration should be used as obviously otherwise the train would have to be evacuated as soon as the power goes off.
I have been on EMUs when the power supply has gone off (once stuck near Knebworth for about 30 minutes without overhead power) the PA was still working & obviously the ability to unlock the doors.