There is also a similarly-designed Class 67 in operation in Spain.
The development path leading to the Class 67 went the other way to the Series 66, though.
The Class 67 is a rebodied version of the Alstom Prima locomotives which were being built at the time, much like EMD built a rebodied version of the SD40-2 for the UK (the Class 59).
Alstom were at least able to emulate the visual cues of the Prima locomotives when designing the Class 67 body - something that EMD couldn't do with the UK version of the SD40-2 because they did not have any in-house double-ended locomotives at the time. This emulation of the visual cues would not have decreased the engineering work required when designing the Class 67 body - like the larger Prima locomotives, the Class 67 body is a load-bearing monocoque.
Is there a reason why foreign locos dont work through the tunnel and onwards , currently in France and have seen 66062 and another 66 working over here ?
As well as the tight loading gauge in Britain, I expect that Eurotunnel type approval would come into it when you're talking about the electric locos hauling trains through the Channel Tunnel.
The specifications for locomotives hauling freight through the tunnel are quite onerous, even to the point of the Class 92 basically having a completely duplicated electrical suite for redundancy. This will act as a disincentive for anyone to order new build Eurotunnel-compliant electric locomotives so long as there are enough Class 92 locos available - or at least able to be acquired from operators using them on UK domestic services (leasing contracts are no obstacle - everything's available for the right price).
It will be interesting to see if the regulations for some of the new Alpine base tunnels will be sufficiently more relaxed than those for the Channel Tunnel that it will prompt the EU to have another look into the monopolistic practices of Eurotunnel.
Errrrm, tunnel is electric traction only.
Of course!
However, that would certainly not be an obstacle to 'foreign' diesel locomotives working in the UK (just not
through to the UK - they'd go through the Channel Tunnel dead in tow) if all the other obstacles (tight loading gauge, conversion to different signalling systems, etc) were not there - and if the industry conditions in the UK made it advantageous for the freight operators to do so.
There was a thread posted on here a year or two ago about GBRF acquiring a number of Series 66 locos and having them converted to UK-spec Class 66 as a way of acquiring more locos before the Tier 4 emissions requirements came in.
Looks more like a 59 going by light cluster
The Egyptian National Railways locos are most definitely the JT42CWRM (i.e. Series 66), not the GT26CW-SS (Class 59) version of the SD40-2. EMD hadn't been producing new-build locos with 645 engines for many years by the time the ENR order was placed.
The best way to tell is by confirming the actual EMD export type number - the shape of the light clusters is as close to meaningless as possible when that kind of detail would be specified by the operator placing the order according to the local practices.