My previous post seems to have been too subtle and was deleted as off topic. 50-60 years ago all goods train had a guards van, even when vacuum braked. Steam locomotives required a driver and fireman. There were thousands of signal boxes, many of them requiring several men. Old locomotives were relegated to pulling less prestigious trains. The railway seemed to be dying.
In the early 1800s railways had grown from wagonways moving coal. Coal was the source of the engine's power and was the most important cargo carried. The Beeching era cut out masses of excess capacity, most of it quite rightly. There was a lot cut that we would like to have available today, including loops, crossovers, station buildings, shortened and removed platforms and trackbed sold for redevelopment. The cuts went far deeper than uneconomic branch lines.
Today rail travel has been enjoying a resurgence. Freight traffic not so much. Passenger numbers have doubled in the last 20 years, and in some places grown much more than that (quadrupled at my local station). The balance of traffic is constantly moving. More commuters work from home on some days and travel less often. On the other hand more travel and work on the train at the same time - if there's space. Even as a leisure traveller I don't look out of the window as much as I once did.
Managing change is the challenge. Start with operations being safe. Make the customer comfortable both on and off the train. Maximise revenue and passenger satisfaction. The same rules need flexibilty to cover 12 coach trains running every 5 minutes between manned stations into London and a single car Class 153 running from Barton-on-Humber to Cleethorpes across many level crossings between unmanned stations.
Rail is more than ever a service industry with more need for people on and around trains. The passenger train with half, or even full, carriage for the guard and masses of luggage and parcels has gone. The big manual brake wheel seen on heritage carriages now a memory. Full service dining cars may have gone but many staff are now employed on trolleys on ever more services.
So, as a passenger I'd like assurance that if there should be an incident in the middle of the country, maybe in a 3 mile long tunnel, procedures are there to deal with it. I'm not at all sure that one driver on their own could do that - but it seems in the south it works. Northern run through some long tunnels. I'm aware of a
derailment in Totley Tunnel in 1971 which didn't become a disaster because nothing came the other way at the wriong time.
As am employee in a different industry for 40 years I saw vast changes, probably even greater than with railways. My union fought many a battle, but in the end the changes came and we moved on, the staff today oblivious to most of the past. Job for life was the expectation back then, but that idea went at least 25 years ago.
We need dialogue. Start with declarations. No changes will be made until agreement is reached, no more strikes for 6 months. If total agreement isn't reached in that time can we implement a partial settlement and lock that in, then give it a further 6 months.
Currently it's like the western front in 1914-18. Then one side had to win, but long term both sides really lost. Both sides must work together to build a better railway for passengers - ultimately a busier railway is the best protection for jobs and their security for more rail staff. But there have to be changes and they need to be agreed.
If that doesn't happen soon travellers will get used to making other arrangements every day.