Presumably the engine has a radiator unit mounted nearby? It's a fair question though; in a vehicle with a forward mounted rad, there is indeed significant airflow through the grille, which provides the main cooling function. This, of course, is why a fan is fitted which will cut in if the airflow is inadequate (when stood in traffic, etc). If you take the same engine and the same cooling equipment and mount it in a position where the air is passing by, but not through, it is likely to hinder the cooling process. Does a normal DMU have a radiator fan? Or is the cooling system designed to function without one? I honestly don't know. An HST power car certainly has an enormous fan mounted in the roof, and a hell of a noise it makes too, but as for humble DMUs I'm not sure. One would assume VR modified the set-up accordingly; or did they? If the fan was running relentlessly for example, it isn't impossible that the motor could overheat and burn out?