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Scotrail HST alternatives?

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Falcon1200

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It's not just about Pitlochry - it's cold at every station when the doors open and the wind comes rushing in.

Although each set of doors only actually opens when someone wants to get on or off at that point! Not since the Class 314s has every set of doors on a unit opened at every station, regardless of passenger need. It is however a pity that older types such as Class 170 do not have timed automatic door closing.
 
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hux385

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I think something like the FLIRTs would be ideal here, because they could be bi-mode electric/diesel. Once battery technology has sufficiently improved, it would be a case of changing out the power cars for batteries. Although this might be costly!
 

The Puddock

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Although each set of doors only actually opens when someone wants to get on or off at that point! Not since the Class 314s has every set of doors on a unit opened at every station, regardless of passenger need. It is however a pity that older types such as Class 170 do not have timed automatic door closing.
Class 170 doors do close automatically 30 seconds after someone uses them (there is an infrared beam through the doorway to detect this). On a full and standing train this is sometimes a problem because people standing in the vestibule can prevent the doors from closing themselves.
 

dk1

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Class 170 doors do close automatically 30 seconds after someone uses them (there is an infrared beam through the doorway to detect this). On a full and standing train this is sometimes a problem because people standing in the vestibule can prevent the doors from closing themselves.

I dont think 170s have vestibule end doors. The beam does not stop doors closing once the conductor or driver presses close. It’s only an obstacle physically blocking the doors closing that will do that.
 

jagardner1984

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or surely that is solvable -
I’m not sure it’s that convenient. With electric cars, permanent batteries become part of the structure of the car. You save on the weight of additional packaging as the battery cells are never exposed other than in a garage environment.
If the batteries are in the most logical place, underneath the train, you’re not going to be able to do the swap in a station environment. It’s going to need the train to be unloaded and shunt to some sort of sidings where the swap can take place. That might be a barrier if you’re looking at services with tight turnarounds.
That was precisely what this “petrol station” sought to achieve - essentially drive over a thing - the thing then locates some pins - activates some solenoids - removes one item from the underside of your vehicle and inserts another. Presumably the lack of uniformity of cars and battery specifications has moved road transport away from this - but for example - you could evidently need more battery capacity to do an “all day diagram” on the Kyle line than you would for example for a single trip. Conversely there might be some prospect of charging batteries on the HST replacements when they hit the wires in the central belt (and remain under the wires for a good length of time). It is really a question of whether there is enough confidence in the battery technology to place a significant order prior to the HSTs needing to hit the scrapyard, or whether an interim product (again) such as the 222s might give the space to wire Aberdeen and give more confidence in the battery technology before an order to replace the rest.
 

The Puddock

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I dont think 170s have vestibule end doors. The beam does not stop doors closing once the conductor or driver presses close. It’s only an obstacle physically blocking the doors closing that will do that.
You’re right in that ScotRail* 170s don’t have interior doors seperating the standard class saloons from the exterior door vestibules, though there are doors seperating the vestibules from the first class end compartments in the 50 and 79 cars.

What happens when there’s a good load of folk standing in the vestibule is that invariably someone stands or gets jostled close enough to the exterior doors to break the infrared beam (that is set about 6 inches inboard of the door) which prevents them from closing on the timer and the same issue is often caused by lugguage piled in the vestibules. Full and standing loads, and mountains of lugguage are everyday occurrences on the Highland Main Line. The internal passenger-operated door close button is tied in with the infrared sensor so won’t close the door if the beam is broken. The cold draught problem arises in winter during extended station dwells at single line crossing loops like Dunkeld, Pitlochry, Kingussie etc.. when the open doors may not close until the conductor‘s button is used because of the people or lugguage in the vestibules. This can lead to 10 minutes of freezing wind blowing through the saloon while the train waits for another to clear the single line.



* the ex Hull Trains units - 170393/4/5/6 - which transferred to ScotRail in 2005 had interior vestibule doors but lost these when refurbished into the standard ScotRail 170 layout in the mid 2010s
 

takno

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Then perhaps having stock with doors between the passenger compartment and the external doors can reduce heat loss when at the station
Absolutely. The real problem is that that's comparatively expensive and inconvenient if the doors aren't end doors. I guess you could take a few sets of doors out of use and fit internal doors to the remaining lobbeys to make the trains work more like vestibule ends, but it seems like it's just another compromise stacked on to making trains which aren't fit for purpose just about usable
 

Trainbike46

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True. But since they only have three carriages, they quite often are really busy.
I'm assuming this is referring to a 170 standing in for a HST? if so it does make sense that it would be very busy!

Personally, I don't think it is likely that the HSTs will be replaced significantly before 2030 - simply due to the fact the lease is guaranteed until then
 

takno

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I'm assuming this is referring to a 170 standing in for a HST? if so it does make sense that it would be very busy!

Personally, I don't think it is likely that the HSTs will be replaced significantly before 2030 - simply due to the fact the lease is guaranteed until then
With the XC units starting to be sold off to foreign railways I'm slightly less sure of that than I was. If there's a ready market for them as slightly slower luxury stock in countries where damp and rust are less of a problem, then the loss from buying out the lease will be much lower
 

Wyrleybart

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One thing that has always intrigued me (and seems relevant here to the specification of replacement on lines which may be some way from traditional electrification), is the balance of battery technology, weight and range and charging time.

The challenge that the natural response to increase range is to add more battery capacity, but this also decreases efficiency and increases charging time.

I remember in the early days of the Nissan Leaf watching a documentary about essentially a “petrol station” which you drove into, a battery pack was then mechanically removed from the underside of the vehicle (for static charging) and a replacement fitted for a departure seconds later.

It would seem in the years since the technology has moved more towards faster charging of permanently fixed batteries, but nonetheless, on low speed lines with limited turnaround times, it seems like charging time will be a barrier to the deployment of battery technology.

Perhaps there is something in that initial technology, which would dispense with the need for “all day running” that would allow for a switchover at Inverness or Aberdeen of smaller battery units which would do a “there and back” run to Perth or on the Kyle, Far North etc.
I know little about EVs but watched a couple of youtube videos from a guy in Sweden or Norway who was trying the concept of battery swap stations. I think he made a long journey which involved two swaps in each direction at the places designated by a Chinese (I think) manufacturer. Basically, he had prebooked, and drove into the swap station, then turned his car off. A robot under the floor unfastened his battery, then moved it tp a charge area and replaced it with a freshly charged power pack. The downside of the concept is no "hotel power" inside the car while the swap is occurring, sp no climate control or mobile charging or audio.
 

najaB

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The downside of the concept is no "hotel power" inside the car while the swap is occurring, sp no climate control or mobile charging or audio.
To be fair, the climate control wouldn't be available during a fuel stop in an ICE car.
 

Bletchleyite

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Perhaps there is something in that initial technology, which would dispense with the need for “all day running” that would allow for a switchover at Inverness or Aberdeen of smaller battery units which would do a “there and back” run to Perth or on the Kyle, Far North etc.

We could have powered battery boxes on wheels which could be added or removed to formations and plonked in a siding to charge without doing so to the passenger accommodation too.

Could even call them "locomotives". Will never catch on. :)
 

najaB

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We could have powered battery boxes on wheels which could be added or removed to formations and plonked in a siding to charge without doing so to the passenger accommodation too.

Could even call them "locomotives". Will never catch on. :)
Well, there's no good reason to make them self-propelled beyond what is required to move them to/from the sidings, so they'd be more properly called power cars.
 

jagardner1984

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We could have powered battery boxes on wheels which could be added or removed to formations and plonked in a siding to charge without doing so to the passenger accommodation too.

Could even call them "locomotives". Will never catch on. :)
Yes my point was if as suggested upthread one considers a joint product for say the HML and the far north etc - then the "locomotive" to move it once between Inverness and Perth could be rather smaller than one needing to do the full day of diagram. And thus lighter, quicker to charge, less track wear etc - it doesnt seem beyond the realms of possibility some small wheeled/palletised object could dock from the platform and power the train in such a way.


Also a fairly unique example in that a number of relevant routes converge on Inverness, so the station infrastructure to carry out a trial would be more limited.
 

Rhydgaled

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I'm still not entirely sure there is a workable solution for the West Highland, Kyle and Far North lines yet. You could write what I know about railway infrastructure on the back of a stamp and still have room for the address, but is wiring those lines a complete non-starter? I travel on all three regularly so I am acutely aware of how remote parts are, but it's not the moon!
In the long-term, electrification of a small part of the Far North and Kyle lines is already part of Transport Scotland's Rail Services Decarbonisation Action Plan (PDF link). Initial decarbonisation (with no wires north of Inverness) is targeted for 2035 but a section north of Inverness (I think as far as Tain, but it isn't labeled on the map) is planned to be electrified later (target of having it done by 2045). I don't know much about electrical or civil engineering either but I would have thought that it would be technically possible to electrify the entire UK rail network one way or another. The costs of doing so (including visual impact in the case of the most-scenic bits) might well outway the benefits on such infrequently-served sections as these however.

you could evidently need more battery capacity to do an “all day diagram” on the Kyle line than you would for example for a single trip.
Which, in the long run, would be mititaged by interworking Far North and Kyle services with Aberdeen-Inverness as they would then be spending a (larger) part of their daily diagrams 'under the wires' and the required range between recharging/refilling batteries / hydrogen tanks will be less. Clearly there is an issue between 2035 and 2045 when Aberdeen-Inverness won't be (fully) wired but the IC125s will need to have been replaced, and an even bigger issue if the wires from the Central Belt are late reaching Aberdeen and Inverness.
 

snowball

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In the long-term, electrification of a small part of the Far North and Kyle lines is already part of Transport Scotland's Rail Services Decarbonisation Action Plan (PDF link). Initial decarbonisation (with no wires north of Inverness) is targeted for 2035 but a section north of Inverness (I think as far as Tain, but it isn't labeled on the map) is planned to be electrified later (target of having it done by 2045). I don't know much about electrical or civil engineering either but I would have thought that it would be technically possible to electrify the entire UK rail network one way or another. The costs of doing so (including visual impact in the case of the most-scenic bits) might well outway the benefits on such infrequently-served sections as these however.
Yes, it is (or was) Tain, but the Scottish decarbonisation plan is proceeding at a small fraction of the rate hoped for two or three years ago. The review due later this month may clarify.
 

John Bishop

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Yes, it is (or was) Tain, but the Scottish decarbonisation plan is proceeding at a small fraction of the rate hoped for two or three years ago. The review due later this month may clarify.
Yeah we can kiss goodbye to most, if not all of the previous timescales for electrification. There will need to be a HST replacement pre- electric for the mainlines, as they will not be around till 2035 or anywhere near it.
 

tel

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Anyone know or have any idea how long the Scotrail HSTs could be running? I'm thinking of heading up to Scotland next year as still need a few of these for photo and for haulage but, don't know whether to go early in the year or leave it until the Leven line is open. Thanks for any advice.

Tel
 

hexagon789

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Anyone know or have any idea how long the Scotrail HSTs could be running? I'm thinking of heading up to Scotland next year as still need a few of these for photo and for haulage but, don't know whether to go early in the year or leave it until the Leven line is open. Thanks for any advice.

Tel
Currently, 2030 at least. There is no official indication of withdrawal before the lease ends.

(The June timetable is currently set to require 16 sets, rather than the present 15 according to my sources.)
 

chuff chuff

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Currently, 2030 at least. There is no official indication of withdrawal before the lease ends.

(The June timetable is currently set to require 16 sets, rather than the present 15 according to my sources.)
Yeah I wouldn't start panicking for a good while yet.
 

tel

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Currently, 2030 at least. There is no official indication of withdrawal before the lease ends.

(The June timetable is currently set to require 16 sets, rather than the present 15 according to my sources.)
Thanks very much
 

Blindtraveler

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The ongoing reliance on dmus on Highland services in particular is something that I can't imagine many visitors putting up with long term given that they represent effectively zero growth in capacity for the last 25 years plus whilst actual passenger numbers are up by silly amounts despite the slump caused by the pandemic
 

hexagon789

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Thanks very much
New diagrams should be available shortly, with the usual caveat of checking RTT on the day as availability remains variable.

Availability should improve next year though, all being well.
 

Trainbike46

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2030? Would be surprised if they make it much past 2025...
There is a lease, guaranteed by ScotGov, until 2030 for the HSTs

Of course plans may change, but until 2030 is the plan as publicly known at present, and that guarantee does mean that retirement before 2030 will likely mean paying for both the HSTs and whatever replaces them at the same time - something I suspect both Scotrail and ScotGov will want to avoid
 

hexagon789

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2030? Would be surprised if they make it much past 2025...
Asides from the lease running until 2030 and the desire to save money meaning TS are not likely to want to pay two concurrent leasing charges.

I think you need to try more closer to 2035... that is about the current estimation for full replacement if something was ordered right now.

Nothing has been ordered that I'm aware of.

The rest of ScotRail diesel fleet cannot be stretched to cover.

The only potential alternative, the 222s was discounted on cost.

So we are really left with one option - making it work as best it can.

The WSP mods will certainly help with the main long-running issue - wheel flats/damage in the autumn/winter.
 
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There is a lease, guaranteed by ScotGov, until 2030 for the HSTs

Of course plans may change, but until 2030 is the plan as publicly known at present, and that guarantee does mean that retirement before 2030 will likely mean paying for both the HSTs and whatever replaces them at the same time - something I suspect both Scotrail and ScotGov will want to avoid
Yes, but that's very different from "at least" 2030.

Mechanically I doubt the sets have 6 more years left in them.
 
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