Class 317 EMUs when first built, Mark 3 sleeping cars, and 319s had conventional train toilets, rather than vacuum toilets as found on most trains built in recent years, but with retention tanks. (The 317s later had their tanks removed in favour of flushing onto the track when the units were transferred away from the rather aptly named "BedPan" route, but that meant when Thameslink had some 317s on hire, they had to have signs asking passengers not to use the toilets between King's Cross Thameslink and Moorgate.)
Would it perhaps have been better to have stuck with conventional toilets with retention tanks? AFAIK incidents of toilets of this type stopping working were relatively rare compared to vacuum toilets, and they did not have sensors that make them automatically lock out when the sensors think the tanks are full even if they are not actually full.
Then again, I suppose the powers-that-be regard conventional retention toilets as yesterday's technology. Also, I guess they used more water than a vacuum toilet.