"A
2: Hybrid: runs on fossil fuel. Brakes are a combination of friction (used where severe braking is needed and/or to hold the vehicle stationary) and regenerative. More controlled deceleration uses a motor/generator to charge up a relatively small onboard traction battery; on acceleration, the power in that battery is used via the same motor/generator set to either fully propel the vehicle - typically for only a few yards - or to assist the petrol engine; either way it reduces fuel consumption specifically in those circumstances. Most dramatic effect is in crawling town/city traffic, with a lot of braking and light acceleration; and the least effect is on motorway cruising etc.
My only experience is with hybrid buses. I had thought that the diesel engine charged up the battery for the battery to propel the vehicle. I therefore saw this as an efficient use of the engine since it would run at a constant speed to charge the battery, rather than the variable (inefficient) use of a ICE engine to propel the vehicle at different speeds (and stop/start).
Am I wrong in my assumption?